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Potential of integrating industrial waste heat and solar thermal energy into district heating networks in Germany

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  • Pelda, Johannes
  • Stelter, Friederike
  • Holler, Stefan

Abstract

The German Federal Government identifies the integration of industrial waste heat and solar thermal energy into district heating systems as two measures to decarbonize the heating and cooling market in The Climate Action Plan 2050. This work determines the theoretical potential of industrial waste heat and solar thermal power within the cities’ boundaries and in relation to the cities’ district heating systems. A prognosis for the year 2030 and 2050 will be given. Poor information about industrial waste heat is bypassed by taking industrial emission from the dehst and by calculating the overall installed energy by stoichiometry. 10 %, 20 %, 30 % of the so calculated primary energy input is assumed to be meaningful integrable waste heat. The potential of solar thermal power is estimated by the solar fraction that is given with 1 %, 5 % and 15 %. The results show a high, currently unused potential of industrial waste heat sources and solar thermal power for the integration into district heating. In some cities, these energy sources can supply the heat demand of the city’s district heating system completely.

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  • Pelda, Johannes & Stelter, Friederike & Holler, Stefan, 2020. "Potential of integrating industrial waste heat and solar thermal energy into district heating networks in Germany," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:203:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220309191
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117812
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    13. Lerbinger, Alicia & Petkov, Ivalin & Mavromatidis, Georgios & Knoeri, Christof, 2023. "Optimal decarbonization strategies for existing districts considering energy systems and retrofits," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
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    15. Simon Moser & Gabriela Jauschnik, 2023. "Using Industrial Waste Heat in District Heating: Insights on Effective Project Initiation and Business Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-23, July.
    16. Liu, Liuchen & Wu, Jinlu & Zhong, Fen & Gao, Naiping & Cui, Guomin, 2021. "Development of a novel cogeneration system by combing organic rankine cycle and heat pump cycle for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
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    18. Formhals, Julian & Feike, Frederik & Hemmatabady, Hoofar & Welsch, Bastian & Sass, Ingo, 2021. "Strategies for a transition towards a solar district heating grid with integrated seasonal geothermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    19. Latõšov, Eduard & Umbleja, Siim & Volkova, Anna, 2022. "Promoting efficient district heating in Estonia," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
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    21. Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang & Hochgreb, Simone, 2021. "A thermoacoustic combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system for waste heat and LNG cold energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
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    23. Ziemele, Jelena & Dace, Elina, 2022. "An analytical framework for assessing the integration of the waste heat into a district heating system: Case of the city of Riga," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).

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