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Hydrokinetic piezoelectric energy harvesting by wake induced vibration

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  • Zhao, Daoli
  • Zhou, Jie
  • Tan, Ting
  • Yan, Zhimiao
  • Sun, Weipeng
  • Yin, Junlian
  • Zhang, Wenming

Abstract

Piezoelectric energy harvesters capture various kinetic energy to power wireless sensors. A new hydrokinetic piezoelectric energy harvester using wake-induced vibration (WIV) is proposed in this paper. The mathematical model of the hydrokinetic energy harvester is established to consider the effect for different velocity regions. Circulating water-channel experiment is carried out to exam the performance of the harvester. The experimental results show that the model can predict the output power appropriately. Frequency analysis indicates that the performances in VIV region and WIV region are dominated by the wake vortex frequency and the natural frequency respectively. The flow pattern changes greatly under different spacings which are divided into extended-body, reattachment and co-shedding regions. The maximum output power of the harvester locates in the reattachment region. The maximum experimental power densities for the inverted D-shaped, circular and D-shaped cylinders are 570.3W/m3, 596.4W/m3, 1074W/m3, respectively. They are 43.2, 25.3, 31 times of that without wake interference. The corresponding optimal experimental spacing ratios are 5, 2.6 and 2, respectively. Compared with the case without wake interference, the output power of the hydrokinetic piezoelectric energy harvester using WIV is significantly improved.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Daoli & Zhou, Jie & Tan, Ting & Yan, Zhimiao & Sun, Weipeng & Yin, Junlian & Zhang, Wenming, 2021. "Hydrokinetic piezoelectric energy harvesting by wake induced vibration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:220:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220328292
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119722
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Chen, Shao-En & Pan, Fu-Ting & Yang, Ray-Yeng & Wu, Chia-Che, 2023. "A multi-physics system integration and modeling method for piezoelectric wave energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
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    7. He, Lipeng & Wang, Shuangjian & Zheng, Xiaotian & Liu, Lei & Tian, Xiaochao & Sun, Baoyu, 2022. "Research-based on a low-frequency non-contact magnetic coupling piezoelectric energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    8. Motora, Kebena Gebeyehu & Wu, Chang-Mou & Rani, Gokana Mohana & Yen, Wan-Tzu & Lin, Kai-Shiang, 2023. "Effect of electrode patterns on piezoelectric energy harvesting property of zinc oxide polyvinylidene fluoride based piezoelectric nanogenerator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    9. Zhang, Baoshou & Li, Boyang & Li, Canpeng & Yu, Haidong & Wang, Dezheng & Shi, Renhe, 2023. "Effects of variable damping on hydrokinetic energy conversion of a cylinder using wake-induced vibration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 176-194.
    10. Sun, Wan & Wang, Yiheng & Liu, Yang & Su, Bo & Guo, Tong & Cheng, Guanggui & Zhang, Zhongqiang & Ding, Jianning & Seok, Jongwon, 2024. "Navigating the future of flow-induced vibration-based piezoelectric energy harvesting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).

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