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Harvesting more energy from variable-speed wind by a multi-stable configuration with vortex-induced vibration and galloping

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  • Zhou, Zhiyong
  • Qin, Weiyang
  • Zhu, Pei
  • Du, Wenfeng

Abstract

Aim at scavenging more energy from the variable-speed wind, a novel multi-stable harvester integrating galloping and vortex-induced vibration is proposed. The harvester includes a cruciform piezoelectric cantilever with a circular cylinder and two square cylinders. The multi-stable characteristic is realized by the interaction between the tip magnet and the fixed magnets. As the wind passes through the harvester, the cylinders could lead to vortex-induced vibration and galloping. Owing to the multi-stability, the harvester will execute snap-through motion, yielding significantly enhanced voltage output. Moreover, altering distance between the magnets could create bi-stability or tri-stability. The potential energy analysis and experimental studies are conducted to investigate the effects of bi-stability and tri-stability on the harvester's performance. It is concluded that the tri-stable configuration outperforms the bi-stable one in wind energy harvesting performance (average 28.6 % improvement). Especially, at the wind speed of 3.0 m s−1, the root-mean-square output voltages of the bi-stable and tri-stable harvesters are 0.70 V and 1.03 V, respectively. Thus, the tri-stable energy harvester promotes the output voltage by about 47 %. Furthermore, the tri-stable configuration could generate large outputs by executing snap-through motions for the wind speed above 1.0 m s−1.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Zhiyong & Qin, Weiyang & Zhu, Pei & Du, Wenfeng, 2021. "Harvesting more energy from variable-speed wind by a multi-stable configuration with vortex-induced vibration and galloping," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:237:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221017990
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121551
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Qi & Qin, Weiyang & Zhou, Zhiyong & Shang, Mengjie & Zhou, Honglei, 2023. "Harvesting low-speed wind energy by bistable snap-through and amplified inertial force," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Margielewicz, Jerzy & Gąska, Damian & Litak, Grzegorz & Yurchenko, Daniil & Wolszczak, Piotr & Dymarek, Andrzej & Dzitkowski, Tomasz, 2023. "Influence of the configuration of elastic and dissipative elements on the energy harvesting efficiency of a tunnel effect energy harvester," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Liao, Weilin & Huang, Zijian & Sun, Hu & Huang, Xin & Gu, Yiqun & Chen, Wentao & Zhang, Zhonghua & Kan, Junwu, 2023. "Numerical investigation of cylinder vortex-induced vibration with downstream plate for vibration suppression and energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    4. Li, Lin & Li, Qihan & Ni, Yesha & Wang, Chengyan & Tan, Yunfeng & Tan, Dapeng, 2024. "Critical penetrating vibration evolution behaviors of the gas-liquid coupled vortex flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    5. Kınas, Zeynep & Karabiber, Abdulkerim & Yar, Adem & Ozen, Abdurrahman & Ozel, Faruk & Ersöz, Mustafa & Okbaz, Abdulkerim, 2022. "High-performance triboelectric nanogenerator based on carbon nanomaterials functionalized polyacrylonitrile nanofibers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    6. Li, Lin & Gu, Zeheng & Xu, Weixin & Tan, Yunfeng & Fan, Xinghua & Tan, Dapeng, 2023. "Mixing mass transfer mechanism and dynamic control of gas-liquid-solid multiphase flow based on VOF-DEM coupling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    7. Zhang, Haiwei & Qin, Weiyang & Zhou, Zhiyong & Zhu, Pei & Du, Wenfeng, 2023. "Piezomagnetoelastic energy harvesting from bridge vibrations using bi-stable characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    8. Yang, Xin & Lai, Siu-Kai & Wang, Chen & Wang, Jia-Mei & Ding, Hu, 2022. "On a spring-assisted multi-stable hybrid-integrated vibration energy harvester for ultra-low-frequency excitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).

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