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Using PCM in Two Proposed Residential Buildings in Christchurch, New Zealand

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  • Erik Schmerse

    (Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand)

  • Charles A. Ikutegbe

    (Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand)

  • Amar Auckaili

    (Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand)

  • Mohammed M. Farid

    (Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand)

Abstract

A characteristic feature of lightweight constructions is their low thermal mass which causes high internal temperature fluctuations that require high heating and cooling demand throughout the year. Phase change materials (PCMs) are effective in providing thermal inertia to low-thermal-mass buildings. This paper aims to analyse the thermal behaviour of two proposed lightweight buildings designed for homeless people and to investigate the potential benefit achievable through the use of different types of PCM in the temperate climatic conditions of Christchurch, New Zealand. For this purpose, over 300 numerical simulations were conducted using DesignBuilder ® simulation software. The bulk of the simulations were carried out under the assumption that the whole opaque building envelope is equipped with PCM. The results showed significant energy saving and comfort enhancement through the application of PCMs. The integration of PCM in single-structure components led to substantial energy savings between 19% and 27% annually. However, occupant behaviour in terms of ventilation habits, occupancy of zones, etc. remains one of the biggest challenges in any simulation work due to insufficient data.

Suggested Citation

  • Erik Schmerse & Charles A. Ikutegbe & Amar Auckaili & Mohammed M. Farid, 2020. "Using PCM in Two Proposed Residential Buildings in Christchurch, New Zealand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:22:p:6025-:d:447090
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Isye Hayatina & Amar Auckaili & Mohammed Farid, 2023. "Review on the Life Cycle Assessment of Thermal Energy Storage Used in Building Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Jawaad A. Ansari & Refat Al-Shannaq & Jamal Kurdi & Shaheen A. Al-Muhtaseb & Charles A. Ikutegbe & Mohammed M. Farid, 2021. "A Rapid Method for Low Temperature Microencapsulation of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) Using a Coiled Tube Ultraviolet Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Muhammad Suleman Malik & Naveed Iftikhar & Abdul Wadood & Muhammad Omer Khan & Muhammad Usman Asghar & Shahbaz Khan & Tahir Khurshaid & Ki-Chai Kim & Zabdur Rehman & S. Tauqeer ul Islam Rizvi, 2020. "Design and Fabrication of Solar Thermal Energy Storage System Using Potash Alum as a PCM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Isye Hayatina & Amar Auckaili & Mohammed Farid, 2023. "Review on Salt Hydrate Thermochemical Heat Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-23, June.

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