IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v209y2020ics0360544220314936.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Polynomial regression method for optimization of biodiesel production from black mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seed oil using methanol, ethanol, NaOH, and KOH

Author

Listed:
  • Aslan, Volkan
  • Eryilmaz, Tanzer

Abstract

In this study, ethyl and methyl esters of black mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seed oil using NaOH and KOH were produced. To attain the optimum condition for biodiesel production from black mustard oil, varied catalyst quantity, alcohol amount, reaction temperature, and reaction time were explored and applying polynomial regression method (PRM) adopted. The minimum biodiesel yield was obtained as 96.229% using 45.12 wt% ethanol and 0.838 wt% KOH by weight of oil at 56 min reaction time, and 35.4 °C reaction temperature. On the other hand, the maximum biodiesel yield was achieved to be 97.335% utilizing KOH of 0.4 wt% and methanol of 20.39 wt%, at the reaction temperature of 57.1 °C, and reaction time of 54.1 min. The increase in biodiesel yield was determined to be on the order of 1.4380, 0.0814, 0.0548 and 0.4352% for NaOHMB, KOHMB, NaOHEB, and KOHEB, respectively, with PRM. Consequently, it can be stated that in comparison with the classical method, PRM is a more promising optimization technique in order to get a higher biodiesel yield.

Suggested Citation

  • Aslan, Volkan & Eryilmaz, Tanzer, 2020. "Polynomial regression method for optimization of biodiesel production from black mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seed oil using methanol, ethanol, NaOH, and KOH," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:209:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220314936
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118386
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220314936
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118386?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohammad Anwar & Mohammad G. Rasul & Nanjappa Ashwath & Md Mofijur Rahman, 2018. "Optimisation of Second-Generation Biodiesel Production from Australian Native Stone Fruit Oil Using Response Surface Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Aksoy, Laçine, 2011. "Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) oil for preparation of biodiesel: Optimization of conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4713-4718.
    3. M.A. Waheed & O.D. Samuel & B.O. Bolaji & O.U. Dairo, 2014. "Optimization of Nigerian Restaurant Waste Cooking Biodiesel Reaction Parameters using Response Surface Methodology," International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering (IJEOE), IGI Global, vol. 3(4), pages 21-33, October.
    4. Qian, Kun & Shen, Xiang & Wang, Yanxin & Gao, Qiang & Ding, Hongwei, 2015. "In-situ transesterification of Jatropha oil over an efficient solid alkali using low leaching component supported on industrial silica gel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2251-2257.
    5. George Anastopoulos & Ypatia Zannikou & Stamoulis Stournas & Stamatis Kalligeros, 2009. "Transesterification of Vegetable Oils with Ethanol and Characterization of the Key Fuel Properties of Ethyl Esters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-15, June.
    6. Aboelazayem, Omar & Gadalla, Mamdouh & Saha, Basudeb, 2018. "Valorisation of high acid value waste cooking oil into biodiesel using supercritical methanolysis: Experimental assessment and statistical optimisation on typical Egyptian feedstock," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 408-420.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zeeshan, Muhammad & Ghazanfar, Sadia & Tariq, Muhammad & Asif, Hafiz Muhammad & Hussain, Ajaz & Usman, Muhamamd & Khan, Muhammad Ali & Mahmood, Khalid & Sirajuddin, Muhammad & Imran, Muhammad, 2023. "Synthesis of novel ternary NiO–CdO-Nd2O3 nanocomposite for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 800-809.
    2. Li, Hui & Wang, Yongbo & Ma, Xiaoling & Guo, Min & Li, Yan & Li, Guoning & Cui, Ping & Zhou, Shoujun & Yu, Mingzhi, 2022. "Synthesis of CaO/ZrO2 based catalyst by using UiO–66(Zr) and calcium acetate for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 970-977.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Erika Carnevale & Giovanni Molari & Matteo Vittuari, 2017. "Used Cooking Oils in the Biogas Chain: A Technical and Economic Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Aboelazayem, Omar & Gadalla, Mamdouh & Saha, Basudeb, 2019. "Derivatisation-free characterisation and supercritical conversion of free fatty acids into biodiesel from high acid value waste cooking oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 77-90.
    3. Mahlia, T.M.I. & Syazmi, Z.A.H.S. & Mofijur, M. & Abas, A.E. Pg & Bilad, M.R. & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Silitonga, A.S., 2020. "Patent landscape review on biodiesel production: Technology updates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    4. Luqman Razzaq & Shahid Imran & Zahid Anwar & Muhammad Farooq & Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas & Haris Mehmood Khan & Tahir Asif & Muhammad Amjad & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Nabeel Shaukat & I. M. Rizwanul , 2020. "Maximising Yield and Engine Efficiency Using Optimised Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-16, November.
    5. Kocakulak, Tolga & Babagiray, Mustafa & Nacak, Çağatay & Safieddin Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad & Calam, Alper & Solmaz, Hamit, 2022. "Multi objective optimization of HCCI combustion fuelled with fusel oil and n-heptane blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 827-841.
    6. Ming-Chien Hsiao & Shuhn-Shyurng Hou & Jui-Yang Kuo & Pei-Hsuan Hsieh, 2018. "Optimized Conversion of Waste Cooking Oil to Biodiesel Using Calcium Methoxide as Catalyst under Homogenizer System Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-12, October.
    7. Atelge, M.R., 2022. "Production of biodiesel and hydrogen by using a double-function heterogeneous catalyst derived from spent coffee grounds and its thermodynamic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1-15.
    8. Liu, Chien-Hung & Huang, Chien-Chang & Wang, Yao-Wen & Lee, Duu-Jong & Chang, Jo-Shu, 2012. "Biodiesel production by enzymatic transesterification catalyzed by Burkholderia lipase immobilized on hydrophobic magnetic particles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 41-46.
    9. Aleksandr Ketov & Natalia Sliusar & Anna Tsybina & Iurii Ketov & Sergei Chudinov & Marina Krasnovskikh & Vladimir Bosnic, 2022. "Plant Biomass Conversion to Vehicle Liquid Fuel as a Path to Sustainability," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-11, August.
    10. Nitièma-Yefanova, Svitlana & Coniglio, Lucie & Schneider, Raphaël & Nébié, Roger H.C. & Bonzi-Coulibaly, Yvonne L., 2016. "Ethyl biodiesel production from non-edible oils of Balanites aegyptiaca, Azadirachta indica, and Jatropha curcas seeds – Laboratory scale development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 881-890.
    11. S, Prabakaran & T, Mohanraj & A, Arumugam, 2021. "Azolla pinnata methyl ester production and process optimization using a novel heterogeneous catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 353-371.
    12. Ming-Chien Hsiao & Li-Wen Chang & Shuhn-Shyurng Hou, 2019. "Study of Solid Calcium Diglyceroxide for Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil Using a High Speed Homogenizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-11, August.
    13. Marina Corral Bobadilla & Roberto Fernández Martínez & Rubén Lostado Lorza & Fátima Somovilla Gómez & Eliseo P. Vergara González, 2018. "Optimizing Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil Using Genetic Algorithm-Based Support Vector Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, November.
    14. Liang Zhou & Jingang Yao & Zhaoxia Ren & Zhenqiang Yu & Hongzhen Cai, 2020. "Development of Magnetic Multi-Shelled Hollow Catalyst for Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, June.
    15. de Jesus, Sérgio S. & Filho, Rubens Maciel, 2020. "Recent advances in lipid extraction using green solvents," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    16. Ming-Chien Hsiao & Jui-Yang Kuo & Pei-Hsuan Hsieh & Shuhn-Shyurng Hou, 2018. "Improving Biodiesel Conversions from Blends of High- and Low-Acid-Value Waste Cooking Oils Using Sodium Methoxide as a Catalyst Based on a High Speed Homogenizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-11, August.
    17. Aasma Saeed & Muhammad Asif Hanif & Asma Hanif & Umer Rashid & Javed Iqbal & Muhammad Irfan Majeed & Bryan R. Moser & Ali Alsalme, 2021. "Production of Biodiesel from Spirogyra elongata , a Common Freshwater Green Algae with High Oil Content," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-10, November.
    18. Ming-Chien Hsiao & Peir-Horng Liao & Nguyen Vu Lan & Shuhn-Shyurng Hou, 2021. "Enhancement of Biodiesel Production from High-Acid-Value Waste Cooking Oil via a Microwave Reactor Using a Homogeneous Alkaline Catalyst," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-11, January.
    19. Pasa, Thiago Luiz Belo & Souza, Gredson Keiff & Diório, Alexandre & Arroyo, Pedro Augusto & Pereira, Nehemias Curvelo, 2020. "Assessment of commercial acidic ion-exchange resin for ethyl esters synthesis from Acrocomia aculeata (Macaúba) crude oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 469-476.
    20. Lam, Su Shiung & Wan Mahari, Wan Adibah & Cheng, Chin Kui & Omar, Rozita & Chong, Cheng Tung & Chase, Howard A., 2016. "Recovery of diesel-like fuel from waste palm oil by pyrolysis using a microwave heated bed of activated carbon," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 791-799.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:209:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220314936. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.