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Ethyl biodiesel production from non-edible oils of Balanites aegyptiaca, Azadirachta indica, and Jatropha curcas seeds – Laboratory scale development

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  • Nitièma-Yefanova, Svitlana
  • Coniglio, Lucie
  • Schneider, Raphaël
  • Nébié, Roger H.C.
  • Bonzi-Coulibaly, Yvonne L.

Abstract

By starting first at the laboratory scale, optimal operating conditions for the reaction unit aimed at producing ethyl biodiesels from non-edible vegetable oils (NEVO) were determined with the ultimate objective of proposing an on-farm processing technology that should be sustainable for emerging countries. Three NEVO widely available in Burkina Faso were selected: Balanites aegyptiaca (BA), Azadirachta indica (AI), and Jatropha curcas (JC) oils. Their conversion to fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) was conducted via a two-stage procedure under atmospheric pressure: an alkali-catalyzed ethanolysis at ambient temperature for the BA and AI oils (leading to 93 and 87 wt.% FAEE respectively) and an acid-catalyzed ethanolysis at the normal boiling of the alcohol for the JC oil (leading to 89 wt.% FAEE). Based on the intermediate addition of glycerol at ambient temperature, the two-stage procedure combines chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, and phase equilibrium phenomena.

Suggested Citation

  • Nitièma-Yefanova, Svitlana & Coniglio, Lucie & Schneider, Raphaël & Nébié, Roger H.C. & Bonzi-Coulibaly, Yvonne L., 2016. "Ethyl biodiesel production from non-edible oils of Balanites aegyptiaca, Azadirachta indica, and Jatropha curcas seeds – Laboratory scale development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 881-890.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:96:y:2016:i:pa:p:881-890
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.04.100
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    2. Dmitriev, A.M. & Osipova, K.N. & Shmakov, A.G. & Bolshova, T.A. & Knyazkov, D.A. & Glaude, P.A., 2021. "Laminar flame structure of ethyl pentanoate at low and atmospheric-pressure: Experimental and kinetic modeling study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    3. Nitièma-Yefanova, Svitlana & Tschamber, Valérie & Richard, Romain & Thiebaud-Roux, Sophie & Bouyssiere, Brice & Bonzi-Coulibaly, Yvonne L. & Nébié, Roger H.C. & Coniglio, Lucie, 2017. "Ethyl biodiesels derived from non-edible oils within the biorefinery concept – Pilot scale production & engine emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 634-645.

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