IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v194y2020ics0360544219325381.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermodynamic analysis of a biomass-fired lab-scale power plant

Author

Listed:
  • Al Asfar, Jamil
  • AlShwawra, Ahmad
  • Shaban, Nabeel Abu
  • Alrbai, Mohammad
  • Qawasmeh, Bashar R.
  • Sakhrieh, Ahmad
  • Hamdan, Mohammad A.
  • Odeh, Omar

Abstract

In this study, thermodynamic analysis and environmental impact of a lab-scale biomass-fired open cycle power plant have been performed. The performance of the plant including combustion and generated power efficiencies was studied based on first and second laws of thermodynamics. The combustion temperature and mass fraction of pollutants resulted from direct burning of biomass were also estimated theoretically using a mathematical model developed by the authors. It was found that the measured temperature of combustion of biomass mixture reached 818 °C, which agrees with theoretical result. The estimated energy and exergy efficiencies of the plant were 12 and 16.4%. The heat addition process in the boiler through the burner was the major source of irreversibility in the lab-scale plant; due to non-adiabatic heat transfer in the un-insulated burner where most exergy destruction and energy loss took place. The environmental impact of biomass combustion showed insignificant contents of sulfur and nitrogen oxides pollutants, which enhances the use of biomass as alternative fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Al Asfar, Jamil & AlShwawra, Ahmad & Shaban, Nabeel Abu & Alrbai, Mohammad & Qawasmeh, Bashar R. & Sakhrieh, Ahmad & Hamdan, Mohammad A. & Odeh, Omar, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis of a biomass-fired lab-scale power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:194:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219325381
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116843
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219325381
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116843?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lazaroiu, Gheorghe & Pop, Elena & Negreanu, Gabriel & Pisa, Ionel & Mihaescu, Lucian & Bondrea, Andreya & Berbece, Viorel, 2017. "Biomass combustion with hydrogen injection for energy applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 351-357.
    2. Ahmadi, Pouria & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2013. "Development and assessment of an integrated biomass-based multi-generation energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 155-166.
    3. Hashim, Haslenda & Ho, Wai Shin & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Macchietto, Sandro, 2014. "Integrated biomass and solar town: Incorporation of load shifting and energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 31-39.
    4. Soltani, Saeed, 2019. "Modified exergy and exergoeconomic analyses of a biomass post fired hydrogen production combined cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1466-1480.
    5. Cao, Liyan & Wang, Jiangfeng & Dai, Yiping, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis of a biomass-fired Kalina cycle with regenerative heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 760-770.
    6. Martínez González, Aldemar & Lesme Jaén, René & Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo, 2020. "Thermodynamic assessment of the integrated gasification-power plant operating in the sawmill industry: An energy and exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1151-1163.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Hongmei & Chen, Zhengjie & Ma, Wenhui & Cao, Shijie, 2022. "Effect of the reactive blend conditions on the thermal properties of waste biomass and soft coal as a reducing agent for silicon production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 302-319.
    2. Joseph Oyekale & Mario Petrollese & Vittorio Tola & Giorgio Cau, 2020. "Impacts of Renewable Energy Resources on Effectiveness of Grid-Integrated Systems: Succinct Review of Current Challenges and Potential Solution Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-48, September.
    3. Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Tomasz Czakiert & Anna Zylka & Wojciech Nowak & Marcin Sosnowski & Karolina Grabowska & Dorian Skrobek & Karol Sztekler & Anna Kulakowska & Waqar Muhammad Ashraf & Yunfei Gao, 2022. "Modelling of SO 2 and NO x Emissions from Coal and Biomass Combustion in Air-Firing, Oxyfuel, iG-CLC, and CLOU Conditions by Fuzzy Logic Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Liu, Xiaozhou & Zhu, Guangyu & Asim, Taimoor & Mishra, Rakesh, 2022. "Application of momentum flux method for the design of an α-shaped flame incinerator fueled with two-component solid waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    5. Ahmad Manasrah & Mohammad Masoud & Yousef Jaradat & Piero Bevilacqua, 2022. "Investigation of a Real-Time Dynamic Model for a PV Cooling System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, March.
    6. Xia, Sunwen & Yang, Haiping & Lu, Wang & Cai, Ning & Xiao, Haoyu & Chen, Xu & Chen, Yingquan & Wang, Xianhua & Wang, Shurong & Wu, Peng & Chen, Hanping, 2022. "Fe–Co based synergistic catalytic graphitization of biomass: Influence of the catalyst type and the pyrolytic temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Teymouri, Matin & Sadeghi, Shayan & Moghimi, Mahdi & Ghandehariun, Samane, 2021. "3E analysis and optimization of an innovative cogeneration system based on biomass gasification and solar photovoltaic thermal plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    2. Anvari, Simin & Khalilarya, Sharam & Zare, V., 2018. "Exergoeconomic and environmental analysis of a novel configuration of solar-biomass hybrid power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 776-789.
    3. Wegener, Moritz & Malmquist, Anders & Isalgué, Antonio & Martin, Andrew, 2018. "Biomass-fired combined cooling, heating and power for small scale applications – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 392-410.
    4. Zhao, Tengfei & Ahmad, Sayed Fayaz & Agrawal, Manoj Kumar & Ahmad Bani Ahmad, Ahmad Yahiya & Ghfar, Ayman A. & Valsalan, Prajoona & Shah, Nehad Ali & Gao, Xiaomin, 2024. "Design and thermo-enviro-economic analyses of a novel thermal design process for a CCHP-desalination application using LNG regasification integrated with a gas turbine power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    5. Anahita Moharamian & Saeed Soltani & Faramarz Ranjbar & Mortaza Yari & Marc A Rosen, 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of a wall mounted gas boiler with an organic Rankine cycle and hydrogen production unit," Energy & Environment, , vol. 28(7), pages 725-743, November.
    6. khanmohammadi, Shoaib & Saadat-Targhi, Morteza, 2019. "Performance enhancement of an integrated system with solar flat plate collector for hydrogen production using waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1066-1076.
    7. Zhuang, Yu & Zhou, Congcong & Dong, Yachao & Du, Jian & Shen, Shengqiang, 2021. "A hierarchical optimization and design of double Kalina Cycles for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    8. Gheorghe Lazaroiu & Lucian Mihaescu & Gabriel Negreanu & Constantin Pana & Ionel Pisa & Alexandru Cernat & Dana-Alexandra Ciupageanu, 2018. "Experimental Investigations of Innovative Biomass Energy Harnessing Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
    9. Sikarwar, Shailesh Singh & Surywanshi, Gajanan Dattarao & Patnaikuni, Venkata Suresh & Kakunuri, Manohar & Vooradi, Ramsagar, 2020. "Chemical looping combustion integrated Organic Rankine Cycled biomass-fired power plant – Energy and exergy analyses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 931-949.
    10. Ahmadi, Pouria & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2014. "Thermoeconomic multi-objective optimization of a novel biomass-based integrated energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 958-970.
    11. Benim, Ali Cemal & Pfeiffelmann, Björn & Ocłoń, Paweł & Taler, Jan, 2019. "Computational investigation of a lifted hydrogen flame with LES and FGM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1172-1181.
    12. Qin, Liyuan & Wu, Yang & Jiang, Enchen, 2022. "In situ template preparation of porous carbon materials that are derived from swine manure and have ordered hierarchical nanopore structures for energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    13. Onwuemezie, Linus & Gohari Darabkhani, Hamidreza, 2024. "Oxy-hydrogen, solar and wind assisted hydrogen (H2) recovery from municipal plastic waste (MPW) and saltwater electrolysis for better environmental systems and ocean cleanup," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    14. Al Moussawi, Houssein & Fardoun, Farouk & Louahlia, Hasna, 2017. "Selection based on differences between cogeneration and trigeneration in various prime mover technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 491-511.
    15. Alipour, Mehran & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Asadi, Mostafa, 2023. "Investigation of energy, exergy, and economy of co-generation system of solar electricity and cooling using linear parabolic collector for a data center," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    16. Wang, Jiang-Jiang & Yang, Kun & Xu, Zi-Long & Fu, Chao, 2015. "Energy and exergy analyses of an integrated CCHP system with biomass air gasification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 317-327.
    17. Sosa, Amanda & Acuna, Mauricio & McDonnell, Kevin & Devlin, Ger, 2015. "Managing the moisture content of wood biomass for the optimisation of Ireland's transport supply strategy to bioenergy markets and competing industries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 354-368.
    18. Yu, Haoshui & Eason, John & Biegler, Lorenz T. & Feng, Xiao, 2017. "Simultaneous heat integration and techno-economic optimization of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for multiple waste heat stream recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 322-333.
    19. Xuyang Cui & Junhong Yang & Xinyu Shi & Wanning Lei & Tao Huang & Chao Bai, 2019. "Experimental Investigation on the Energy Consumption, Physical, and Thermal Properties of a Novel Pellet Fuel Made from Wood Residues with Microalgae as a Binder," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-26, September.
    20. Fidelis. I. Abam & Ogheneruona E. Diemuodeke & Ekwe. B. Ekwe & Mohammed Alghassab & Olusegun D. Samuel & Zafar A. Khan & Muhammad Imran & Muhammad Farooq, 2020. "Exergoeconomic and Environmental Modeling of Integrated Polygeneration Power Plant with Biomass-Based Syngas Supplemental Firing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-27, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:194:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219325381. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.