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Modelling of SO 2 and NO x Emissions from Coal and Biomass Combustion in Air-Firing, Oxyfuel, iG-CLC, and CLOU Conditions by Fuzzy Logic Approach

Author

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  • Jaroslaw Krzywanski

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, A. Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Tomasz Czakiert

    (Department of Advanced Energy Technologies, Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, Dabrowskiego 73, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Anna Zylka

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, A. Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Wojciech Nowak

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Marcin Sosnowski

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, A. Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Karolina Grabowska

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, A. Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Dorian Skrobek

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, A. Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Karol Sztekler

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Anna Kulakowska

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, A. Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Waqar Muhammad Ashraf

    (Centre for Process Systems Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore 54890, Punjab, Pakistan)

  • Yunfei Gao

    (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA)

Abstract

Chemical looping combustion (CLC) is one of the most advanced technologies allowing for the reduction in CO 2 emissions during the combustion of solid fuels. The modified method combines chemical looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) and in situ gasification chemical looping combustion (iG-CLC). As a result, an innovative hybrid chemical looping combustion came into existence, making the above two technologies complementary. Since the complexity of the CLC is still not sufficiently recognized, the study of this process is of a practical significance. The paper describes the experiences in the modelling of complex geometry CLC equipment. The experimental facility consists of two reactors: an air reactor and a fuel reactor. The paper introduces the fuzzy logic (FL) method as an artificial intelligence (AI) approach for the prediction of SO 2 and NO x (i.e., NO + NO 2 ) emissions from coal and biomass combustion carried out in air-firing; oxyfuel; iG-CLC; and CLOU conditions. The developed model has been successfully validated on a 5 kW th research unit called the dual fluidized bed chemical looping combustion of solid fuels (DFB-CLC-SF).

Suggested Citation

  • Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Tomasz Czakiert & Anna Zylka & Wojciech Nowak & Marcin Sosnowski & Karolina Grabowska & Dorian Skrobek & Karol Sztekler & Anna Kulakowska & Waqar Muhammad Ashraf & Yunfei Gao, 2022. "Modelling of SO 2 and NO x Emissions from Coal and Biomass Combustion in Air-Firing, Oxyfuel, iG-CLC, and CLOU Conditions by Fuzzy Logic Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:8095-:d:958954
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    References listed on IDEAS

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