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Thermodynamic analysis of a biomass-fired Kalina cycle with regenerative heater

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  • Cao, Liyan
  • Wang, Jiangfeng
  • Dai, Yiping

Abstract

The biomass fuel is a renewable energy resource, which is viewed as a promising alternative to fossil energy. This paper investigates a biomass-fired Kalina cycle with a regenerative heater which is generally utilized to heat the feedwater and to increase the efficiency in coal-fired steam power plant. The mathematical model of the biomass-fired Kalina cycle with a regenerative heater is established to conduct numerical simulation. A parametric analysis is conducted to examine the effects of some key thermodynamic parameters on the system performance. Furthermore, a parametric optimization is carried out by genetic algorithm to obtain the optimum performance of system. The results demonstrate that there exists an optimum extraction pressure and its corresponding maximum fraction of flow extracted from turbine to maximize the net power output and system efficiency. In addition, a higher turbine inlet pressure or turbine inlet temperature leads to higher net power output and system efficiency. And net power output and system efficiency increases as separator temperature rises. The optimization result of the biomass-fired Kalina cycle with/without regenerative heater indicates the system is more efficient when regenerative heater is added.

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  • Cao, Liyan & Wang, Jiangfeng & Dai, Yiping, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis of a biomass-fired Kalina cycle with regenerative heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 760-770.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:77:y:2014:i:c:p:760-770
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.09.058
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    3. Al Asfar, Jamil & AlShwawra, Ahmad & Shaban, Nabeel Abu & Alrbai, Mohammad & Qawasmeh, Bashar R. & Sakhrieh, Ahmad & Hamdan, Mohammad A. & Odeh, Omar, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis of a biomass-fired lab-scale power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
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    5. Imran, Muhammad & Usman, Muhammad & Park, Byung-Sik & Yang, Youngmin, 2016. "Comparative assessment of Organic Rankine Cycle integration for low temperature geothermal heat source applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 473-490.
    6. Wang, Enhua & Yu, Zhibin, 2016. "A numerical analysis of a composition-adjustable Kalina cycle power plant for power generation from low-temperature geothermal sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 834-848.
    7. Li, Yong & Wang, Yanhong & Cao, Lihua & Hu, Pengfei & Han, Wei, 2018. "Modeling for the performance evaluation of 600 MW supercritical unit operating No.0 high pressure heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 639-661.
    8. Cem Öksel & Ali Koç, 2022. "Modeling of a Combined Kalina and Organic Rankine Cycle System for Waste Heat Recovery from Biogas Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, June.
    9. Wang, Jianyong & Wang, Jiangfeng & Dai, Yiping & Zhao, Pan, 2017. "Assessment of off-design performance of a Kalina cycle driven by low-grade heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 459-472.
    10. Nazila Nematzadeh & Hadi Ghaebi & Ebrahim Abdi Aghdam, 2022. "Thermo-Economic Analysis of Innovative Integrated Power Cycles for Low-Temperature Heat Sources Based on Heat Transformer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-27, October.
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