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Production of Sugar Feedstocks for Fermentation Processes from Selected Fast Growing Grasses

Author

Listed:
  • Kamila Przybysz

    (Natural Fibers Advanced Technologies, 42A Blekitna Street, 93-322 Lodz, Poland)

  • Edyta Małachowska

    (Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 159 Nowoursynowska Street, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Danuta Martyniak

    (Department of Grasses, Legumes and Energy Plants, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute-National Research Institute, Radzikow, 05-870 Blonie, Poland)

  • Piotr Boruszewski

    (Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 159 Nowoursynowska Street, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Halina Kalinowska

    (Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Technical Biochemistry, 4/10 Stefanowskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland)

  • Piotr Przybysz

    (Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 159 Nowoursynowska Street, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

This study showed that kraft cellulosic pulps from Miscanthus giganetus JM Greef and Deuter ex Hodk. and Renvoize, sweet sorghum and 5 other fast growing grasses may be easily enzymatically converted to glucose-rich sugar feedstocks. The scientific goal of the paper was to assess and compare the potential yield of hydrolysis and verify whether these grasses may be a source of sugars for fermentation processes. Kraft pulping was used as a pretreatment method and hydrolysis of the pulps was conducted using a commercial multienzyme preparation containing cellulases and xylanases at initial substrate concentrations of 0.476, 3.88 and 7.46% w / v , and 3 different enzyme loadings. Results showed that tall wheatgrass, striped tuber oat grass, tall fescue and smooth bromegrass may be efficiently converted to sugar feedstocks for biotechnology application, but that the simple reducing sugars yield is lower than for wood, due to lower cellulose content.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamila Przybysz & Edyta Małachowska & Danuta Martyniak & Piotr Boruszewski & Halina Kalinowska & Piotr Przybysz, 2019. "Production of Sugar Feedstocks for Fermentation Processes from Selected Fast Growing Grasses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-12, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:16:p:3129-:d:257754
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gheorghe Lazaroiu & Lucian Mihaescu & Gabriel Negreanu & Constantin Pana & Ionel Pisa & Alexandru Cernat & Dana-Alexandra Ciupageanu, 2018. "Experimental Investigations of Innovative Biomass Energy Harnessing Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Lazaroiu, Gheorghe & Pop, Elena & Negreanu, Gabriel & Pisa, Ionel & Mihaescu, Lucian & Bondrea, Andreya & Berbece, Viorel, 2017. "Biomass combustion with hydrogen injection for energy applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 351-357.
    3. Katharine Sanderson, 2011. "Lignocellulose: A chewy problem," Nature, Nature, vol. 474(7352), pages 12-14, June.
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