IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v185y2019icp90-101.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental investigation of dynamic stall flow control for wind turbine airfoils using a plasma actuator

Author

Listed:
  • Guoqiang, Li
  • Weiguo, Zhang
  • Yubiao, Jiang
  • Pengyu, Yang

Abstract

Because of the deterioration of aerodynamic performance of airfoils due to the dynamic stall of large wind turbine blades, a miniaturised remote-wireless-controlled actuating power supply and dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator based on car-sticker technology were developed in this study. An experimental investigation of the plasma flow control of airfoil dynamic stall was carried out using dynamic pressure synchronous measurement and electronic external trigger Particle Image Velocimetry tracking acquisition. This study demonstrated that plasma aerodynamic actuation can effectively control the airfoil dynamic stall, reduce the strength of the dynamic separation vortex, improve the average aerodynamic force, increase the aerodynamic efficiency and reduce the hysteresis loop region when the aerodynamic force varies with the angle of attack, especially under both positive stroke and negative stroke. The average lift coefficient is increased by 7.1%, the stall angle of attack is delayed by 1.3°, and the hysteresis loop region is decreased by 4.5%; at the angle of attack of 4°–9°, the plasma actuator reduces the average drag coefficient of the airfoil by 44.5%. The flow mechanism was also revealed. The actuator induces vortexes close to the suction surface, shaping a “virtual bulge” and affecting the downstream flow; the flow momentum in the boundary layer is then increased and a low-pressure region is generated that promotes the dynamic separation flow reattaching to the airfoil surface. This report will provide a new strategy for applying plasma flow control technology to improve the efficiency of large wind turbine blades.

Suggested Citation

  • Guoqiang, Li & Weiguo, Zhang & Yubiao, Jiang & Pengyu, Yang, 2019. "Experimental investigation of dynamic stall flow control for wind turbine airfoils using a plasma actuator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 90-101.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:185:y:2019:i:c:p:90-101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.017
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219313441
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.017?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shehata, Ahmed S. & Xiao, Qing & Selim, Mohamed M. & Elbatran, A.H. & Alexander, Day, 2017. "Enhancement of performance of wave turbine during stall using passive flow control: First and second law analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 369-392.
    2. Zhu, Bing & Huang, Yun & Zhang, Yongming, 2018. "Energy harvesting properties of a flapping wing with an adaptive Gurney flap," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 119-128.
    3. Ebrahimi, Abbas & Movahhedi, Mohammadreza, 2018. "Wind turbine power improvement utilizing passive flow control with microtab," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 575-582.
    4. Wang, Ying & Li, Gaohui & Shen, Sheng & Huang, Diangui & Zheng, Zhongquan, 2018. "Investigation on aerodynamic performance of horizontal axis wind turbine by setting micro-cylinder in front of the blade leading edge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1107-1124.
    5. Sang, Le Quang & Takao, Maeda & Kamada, Yasunari & Li, Qing'an, 2017. "Experimental investigation of the cyclic pitch control on a horizontal axis wind turbine in diagonal inflow wind condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 269-278.
    6. Wang, Haipeng & Zhang, Bo & Qiu, Qinggang & Xu, Xiang, 2017. "Flow control on the NREL S809 wind turbine airfoil using vortex generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1210-1221.
    7. Velasco, D. & López Mejia, O. & Laín, S., 2017. "Numerical simulations of active flow control with synthetic jets in a Darrieus turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 129-140.
    8. Jukes, Timothy N., 2015. "Smart control of a horizontal axis wind turbine using dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 644-654.
    9. Greenblatt, David & Schulman, Magen & Ben-Harav, Amos, 2012. "Vertical axis wind turbine performance enhancement using plasma actuators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 345-354.
    10. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Nishida, Yusuke, 2016. "Effect of turbulent inflows on airfoil performance for a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine at low Reynolds numbers (Part II: Dynamic pressure measurement)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 574-587.
    11. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Nishida, Yusuke, 2016. "Effect of turbulent inflows on airfoil performance for a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine at low Reynolds numbers (part I: Static pressure measurement)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 701-712.
    12. Jaunet, V. & Braud, C., 2018. "Experiments on lift dynamics and feedback control of a wind turbine blade section," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 65-78.
    13. Chen, Hao & Qin, Ning, 2017. "Trailing-edge flow control for wind turbine performance and load control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 419-435.
    14. Li, Qing'an & Murata, Junsuke & Endo, Masayuki & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari, 2016. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the effect of turbulent inflow on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (part II: Wake characteristics)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1304-1315.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Chengyong & Qiu, Yingning & Wang, Tongguang, 2021. "Dynamic stall of the wind turbine airfoil and blade undergoing pitch oscillations: A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    2. Md Zishan Akhter & Farag Khalifa Omar, 2021. "Review of Flow-Control Devices for Wind-Turbine Performance Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-35, February.
    3. Ohiemi, Israel Enema & Sunsheng, Yang & Singh, Punit & Li, Yanjun & Osman, Fareed, 2023. "Evaluation of energy loss in a low-head axial flow turbine under different blade numbers using entropy production method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    4. Sun, Yukun & Qian, Yaoru & Gao, Yang & Wang, Tongguang & Wang, Long, 2024. "Stall control on the wind turbine airfoil via the single and dual-channel of combining bowing and suction technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    5. Zhu, Chengyong & Feng, Yi & Shen, Xiang & Dang, Zhigao & Chen, Jie & Qiu, Yingning & Feng, Yanhui & Wang, Tongguang, 2023. "Effects of the height and chordwise installation of the vane-type vortex generators on the unsteady aerodynamics of a wind turbine airfoil undergoing dynamic stall," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    6. Elsayed, Ahmed M. & Khalifa, Mohamed A. & Benini, Ernesto & Aziz, Mohamed A., 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigations of aerodynamic characteristics for wind turbine airfoil using multi-suction jets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    7. Guoqiang, Li & Shihe, Yi, 2020. "Large eddy simulation of dynamic stall flow control for wind turbine airfoil using plasma actuator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    8. S. Arunvinthan & V.S. Raatan & S. Nadaraja Pillai & Amjad A. Pasha & M. M. Rahman & Khalid A. Juhany, 2021. "Aerodynamic Characteristics of Shark Scale-Based Vortex Generators upon Symmetrical Airfoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, March.
    9. Yuto Iwasaki & Taku Nonomura & Koki Nankai & Keisuke Asai & Shoki Kanno & Kento Suzuki & Atsushi Komuro & Akira Ando & Keisuke Takashima & Toshiro Kaneko & Hidemasa Yasuda & Kenji Hayama & Tomoka Tsuj, 2020. "Dynamic Stall Control around Practical Airfoil Using Nanosecond-Pulse-Driven Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-17, March.
    10. Mohammadi, Morteza & Maghrebi, Mohammad Javad, 2021. "Improvement of wind turbine aerodynamic performance by vanquishing stall with active multi air jet blowing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    11. Riyadh Belamadi & Abdelhakim Settar & Khaled Chetehouna & Adrian Ilinca, 2022. "Numerical Modeling of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine: Aerodynamic Performances Improvement Using an Efficient Passive Flow Control System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gorle, J.M.R. & Chatellier, L. & Pons, F. & Ba, M., 2019. "Modulated circulation control around the blades of a vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine for flow control and improved performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 363-377.
    2. Zhang, Sanxia & Luo, Kun & Yuan, Renyu & Wang, Qiang & Wang, Jianwen & Zhang, Liru & Fan, Jianren, 2018. "Influences of operating parameters on the aerodynamics and aeroacoustics of a horizontal-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 597-611.
    3. Md Zishan Akhter & Farag Khalifa Omar, 2021. "Review of Flow-Control Devices for Wind-Turbine Performance Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-35, February.
    4. Mostafa, Wafaa & Abdelsamie, Abouelmagd & Sedrak, Momtaz & Thévenin, Dominique & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2022. "Quantitative impact of a micro-cylinder as a passive flow control on a horizontal axis wind turbine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    5. Li, Yan & Zhu, Qiang & Liu, Liqin & Tang, Yougang, 2018. "Transient response of a SPAR-type floating offshore wind turbine with fractured mooring lines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 576-588.
    6. Wu, Zhenlong & Bangga, Galih & Cao, Yihua, 2019. "Effects of lateral wind gusts on vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1212-1223.
    7. Wu, Guangxing & Zhang, Chaoyu & Cai, Chang & Yang, Ke & Shi, Kezhong, 2020. "Uncertainty prediction on the angle of attack of wind turbine blades based on the field measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    8. Li, Qing'an & Xu, Jianzhong & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Nishimura, Shogo & Wu, Guangxing & Cai, Chang, 2019. "Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) measurements of airfoil surface flow on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in boundary layer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 341-357.
    9. Li, Qing’an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Yamada, Keisuke, 2020. "Investigations of flow field around two-dimensional simplified models with wind tunnel experiments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 270-282.
    10. Li, Qing’an & Xu, Jianzhong & Kamada, Yasunari & Takao, Maeda & Nishimura, Shogo & Wu, Guangxing & Cai, Chang, 2020. "Experimental investigations of airfoil surface flow of a horizontal axis wind turbine with LDV measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    11. Kamada, Yasunari & Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Yamada, Keisuke, 2019. "Wind tunnel experimental investigation of flow field around two-dimensional single hill models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1107-1118.
    12. Azlan, F. & Tan, M.K. & Tan, B.T. & Ismadi, M.-Z., 2023. "Passive flow-field control using dimples for performance enhancement of horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    13. Acarer, Sercan, 2020. "Peak lift-to-drag ratio enhancement of the DU12W262 airfoil by passive flow control and its impact on horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    14. Wu, Jie & Shen, Meng & Jiang, Lan, 2020. "Role of synthetic jet control in energy harvesting capability of a semi-active flapping airfoil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    15. Wang, Ying & Li, Gaohui & Shen, Sheng & Huang, Diangui & Zheng, Zhongquan, 2018. "Influence of an off-surface small structure on the flow control effect on horizontal axis wind turbine at different relative inflow angles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 101-121.
    16. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Nishida, Yusuke, 2017. "Experimental investigations of boundary layer impact on the airfoil aerodynamic forces of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in turbulent inflows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 799-810.
    17. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Cai, Shang-Gui & Wang, Tengyuan & Wang, Zekun & Song, Juanjuan & Rong, Xiaomin & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "A review of aerodynamic and wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    18. Zhong, Junwei & Li, Jingyin & Liu, Huizhong, 2023. "Dynamic mode decomposition analysis of flow separation control on wind turbine airfoil using leading−edge rod," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    19. Huang, Shengxian & Hu, Yu & Wang, Ying, 2021. "Research on aerodynamic performance of a novel dolphin head-shaped bionic airfoil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    20. Ebrahimi, Abbas & Movahhedi, Mohammadreza, 2018. "Wind turbine power improvement utilizing passive flow control with microtab," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 575-582.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:185:y:2019:i:c:p:90-101. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.