IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v134y2017icp269-278.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental investigation of the cyclic pitch control on a horizontal axis wind turbine in diagonal inflow wind condition

Author

Listed:
  • Sang, Le Quang
  • Takao, Maeda
  • Kamada, Yasunari
  • Li, Qing'an

Abstract

Offshore wind power has huge energy potential. For deep water areas, FOWTs (Floating Offshore Wind Turbines) are sensitive to large oscillations due to the aerodynamic force of wind and the hydrodynamic force of wave. In the natural environment, the wind is usually unstable and characterized by the diagonal inflow wind. In this study, the potential of alleviating blade load variations induced by the cyclic pitch control evaluated under the condition of the diagonal inflow wind. An experiment in an open wind tunnel was performed to investigate the effect of the diagonal inflow wind on the aerodynamic forces of FOWTs. A two-bladed downwind FOWT with a diameter of 1.6 m used for this experiment. The forces and moments applied to the entire wind turbine were measured by a six-component balance. A swash plate used to adjust the pitch angle in the cyclic pitch control. From the experimental results, the average value of the aerodynamic load acting on the rotor face in the diagonal inflow wind condition at phase angle of ξ = 60° equals the moment coefficient in the optimum operating condition at the front inflow wind. The load change on yaw system can be controlled by cyclic pitch control method.

Suggested Citation

  • Sang, Le Quang & Takao, Maeda & Kamada, Yasunari & Li, Qing'an, 2017. "Experimental investigation of the cyclic pitch control on a horizontal axis wind turbine in diagonal inflow wind condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 269-278.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:134:y:2017:i:c:p:269-278
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.042
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054421731037X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.042?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Qing'an & Murata, Junsuke & Endo, Masayuki & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari, 2016. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the effect of turbulent inflow on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (Part I: Power performance)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 713-722.
    2. Sarker, Bhaba R. & Faiz, Tasnim Ibn, 2017. "Minimizing transportation and installation costs for turbines in offshore wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 667-679.
    3. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Yusuke, Nishida, 2016. "Effect of turbulence on power performance of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in yawed and no-yawed flow conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 703-711.
    4. Bottasso, C.L. & Croce, A. & Riboldi, C.E.D. & Nam, Y., 2013. "Multi-layer control architecture for the reduction of deterministic and non-deterministic loads on wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 159-169.
    5. Li, Qing'an & Murata, Junsuke & Endo, Masayuki & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari, 2016. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the effect of turbulent inflow on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (part II: Wake characteristics)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1304-1315.
    6. Liu, Yichao & Li, Sunwei & Yi, Qian & Chen, Daoyi, 2016. "Developments in semi-submersible floating foundations supporting wind turbines: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 433-449.
    7. Perveen, Rehana & Kishor, Nand & Mohanty, Soumya R., 2014. "Off-shore wind farm development: Present status and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 780-792.
    8. Salehyar, Sara & Zhu, Qiang, 2015. "Aerodynamic dissipation effects on the rotating blades of floating wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 119-127.
    9. Jeong, Min-Soo & Cha, Myung-Chan & Kim, Sang-Woo & Lee, In, 2015. "Numerical investigation of optimal yaw misalignment and collective pitch angle for load imbalance reduction of rigid and flexible HAWT blades under sheared inflow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 518-532.
    10. Menon, Muraleekrishnan & Ponta, Fernando L., 2017. "Dynamic aeroelastic behavior of wind turbine rotors in rapid pitch-control actions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 327-339.
    11. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Shimizu, Kento & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2017. "Effect of rotor aspect ratio and solidity on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine in three-dimensional analysis by the panel method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 1-9.
    12. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Iida, Kohei & Okumura, Yuta, 2016. "Fundamental study on aerodynamic force of floating offshore wind turbine with cyclic pitch mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 20-31.
    13. Topham, Eva & McMillan, David, 2017. "Sustainable decommissioning of an offshore wind farm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PB), pages 470-480.
    14. Kress, C. & Chokani, N. & Abhari, R.S., 2015. "Downwind wind turbine yaw stability and performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1157-1165.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Guoqiang, Li & Weiguo, Zhang & Yubiao, Jiang & Pengyu, Yang, 2019. "Experimental investigation of dynamic stall flow control for wind turbine airfoils using a plasma actuator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 90-101.
    2. Sang, Le Quang & Li, Qing’an & Cai, Chang & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Wang, Xinbao & Zhou, Shuni & Zhang, Fanghong, 2021. "Wind tunnel and numerical study of a floating offshore wind turbine based on the cyclic pitch control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 453-464.
    3. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Cai, Shang-Gui & Wang, Tengyuan & Wang, Zekun & Song, Juanjuan & Rong, Xiaomin & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "A review of aerodynamic and wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    4. Li, Qingan & Cai, Chang & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Shimizu, Kento & Dong, Yehong & Zhang, Fanghong & Xu, Jianzhong, 2021. "Visualization of aerodynamic forces and flow field on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine by wind tunnel experiments and panel method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Zhuang, Chen & Yang, Gang & Zhu, Yawei & Hu, Dean, 2020. "Effect of morphed trailing-edge flap on aerodynamic load control for a wind turbine blade section," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 964-974.
    6. Meng, Haoran & Su, Hao & Guo, Jia & Qu, Timing & Lei, Liping, 2022. "Experimental investigation on the power and thrust characteristics of a wind turbine model subjected to surge and sway motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1325-1337.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sang, Le Quang & Li, Qing’an & Cai, Chang & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Wang, Xinbao & Zhou, Shuni & Zhang, Fanghong, 2021. "Wind tunnel and numerical study of a floating offshore wind turbine based on the cyclic pitch control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 453-464.
    2. Li, Qing'an & Wang, Ye & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Xu, Jianzhong & Zhou, Shuni & Zhang, Fanghong & Cai, Chang, 2022. "Diagonal inflow effect on the wake characteristics of a horizontal axis wind turbine with Gaussian model and field measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    3. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Nishida, Yusuke, 2017. "Experimental investigations of boundary layer impact on the airfoil aerodynamic forces of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in turbulent inflows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 799-810.
    4. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Cai, Shang-Gui & Wang, Tengyuan & Wang, Zekun & Song, Juanjuan & Rong, Xiaomin & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "A review of aerodynamic and wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    5. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Mori, Naoya, 2017. "Investigation of wake characteristics of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in vertical axis direction with field experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 262-272.
    6. Kamada, Yasunari & Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Yamada, Keisuke, 2019. "Wind tunnel experimental investigation of flow field around two-dimensional single hill models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1107-1118.
    7. Li, Qing’an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Mori, Naoya, 2017. "Investigation of wake effects on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in field experiments (Part I: Horizontal axis direction)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 482-492.
    8. Dou, Bingzheng & Guala, Michele & Lei, Liping & Zeng, Pan, 2019. "Experimental investigation of the performance and wake effect of a small-scale wind turbine in a wind tunnel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 819-833.
    9. Li, Qing'an & Cai, Chang & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Hiromori, Yuto & Zhou, Shuni & Xu, Jianzhong, 2021. "Prediction of power generation of two 30 kW Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines with Gaussian model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    10. Zhang, Sanxia & Luo, Kun & Yuan, Renyu & Wang, Qiang & Wang, Jianwen & Zhang, Liru & Fan, Jianren, 2018. "Influences of operating parameters on the aerodynamics and aeroacoustics of a horizontal-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 597-611.
    11. Li, Qing’an & Xu, Jianzhong & Kamada, Yasunari & Takao, Maeda & Nishimura, Shogo & Wu, Guangxing & Cai, Chang, 2020. "Experimental investigations of airfoil surface flow of a horizontal axis wind turbine with LDV measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    12. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Hiromori, Yuto, 2018. "Investigation of wake characteristic of a 30 kW rated power Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine with wake model and field measurement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1190-1204.
    13. Bingzheng Dou & Zhanpei Yang & Michele Guala & Timing Qu & Liping Lei & Pan Zeng, 2020. "Comparison of Different Driving Modes for the Wind Turbine Wake in Wind Tunnels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
    14. He, Ruiyang & Sun, Haiying & Gao, Xiaoxia & Yang, Hongxing, 2022. "Wind tunnel tests for wind turbines: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    15. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Murata, Junsuke & Kawabata, Toshiaki & Shimizu, Kento & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2016. "Wind tunnel and numerical study of a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine in three-dimensional analysis (Part I: For predicting aerodynamic loads and performance)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 443-452.
    16. Lee, Kung-Yen & Tsao, Shao-Hua & Tzeng, Chieh-Wen & Lin, Huei-Jeng, 2018. "Influence of the vertical wind and wind direction on the power output of a small vertical-axis wind turbine installed on the rooftop of a building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 383-391.
    17. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Nishida, Yusuke, 2016. "Effect of turbulent inflows on airfoil performance for a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine at low Reynolds numbers (Part II: Dynamic pressure measurement)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 574-587.
    18. Wu, Guangxing & Zhang, Chaoyu & Cai, Chang & Yang, Ke & Shi, Kezhong, 2020. "Uncertainty prediction on the angle of attack of wind turbine blades based on the field measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    19. Li, Qing'an & Xu, Jianzhong & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Nishimura, Shogo & Wu, Guangxing & Cai, Chang, 2019. "Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) measurements of airfoil surface flow on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in boundary layer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 341-357.
    20. Zhang, Shaohai & Duan, Huanfeng & Lu, Lin & He, Ruiyang & Gao, Xiaoxia & Zhu, Songye, 2024. "Quantification of three-dimensional added turbulence intensity for the horizontal-axis wind turbine considering the wake anisotropy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:134:y:2017:i:c:p:269-278. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.