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Experimental investigations of boundary layer impact on the airfoil aerodynamic forces of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in turbulent inflows

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  • Li, Qing'an
  • Kamada, Yasunari
  • Maeda, Takao
  • Nishida, Yusuke

Abstract

In order to check whether the developed airfoil UMY02-T01-26 can improve aerodynamic performance, a multiport device is used to investigate the pressure distribution acting on a single blade surface under inflow conditions. In this experiment, aerodynamic forces are discussed with different Reynolds numbers of Re = 0.5 × 105, 1.0 × 105, 1.5 × 105 and 2.0 × 105. Furthermore, for the purpose of clarifying the impact of turbulence intensity, the aerodynamic forces characteristics of HAWT airfoil are estimated in the case of different turbulence intensities generated by static turbulence grids. According to the wind tunnel experimental analysis, it can be known that the blade boundary layer tape has no significant effects on the drag coefficient with or without turbulence grids. For the low turbulence intensity (without grid), the airfoil performance is improved when the boundary layer tape is attached near the leading edge. For the high turbulence intensity (with grid), in the case of the Re = 0.5 × 105, the pressure coefficient presents a steady value from some back positions of x/c = 0.20, where the boundary layer tape is attached on the trailing edge position.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Nishida, Yusuke, 2017. "Experimental investigations of boundary layer impact on the airfoil aerodynamic forces of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in turbulent inflows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 799-810.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:135:y:2017:i:c:p:799-810
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.174
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    11. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Murata, Junsuke & Kawabata, Toshiaki & Shimizu, Kento & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2016. "Wind tunnel and numerical study of a straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine in three-dimensional analysis (Part II: For predicting flow field and performance)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 295-307.
    12. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Nishida, Yusuke, 2016. "Visualization of the flow field and aerodynamic force on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in turbulent inflows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 57-67.
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    14. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Shimizu, Kento & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2017. "Effect of rotor aspect ratio and solidity on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine in three-dimensional analysis by the panel method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 1-9.
    15. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Iida, Kohei & Okumura, Yuta, 2016. "Fundamental study on aerodynamic force of floating offshore wind turbine with cyclic pitch mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 20-31.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Li, Qing’an & Xu, Jianzhong & Kamada, Yasunari & Takao, Maeda & Nishimura, Shogo & Wu, Guangxing & Cai, Chang, 2020. "Experimental investigations of airfoil surface flow of a horizontal axis wind turbine with LDV measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. Li, Qing'an & Cai, Chang & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Hiromori, Yuto & Zhou, Shuni & Xu, Jianzhong, 2021. "Prediction of power generation of two 30 kW Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines with Gaussian model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    4. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Ogasawara, Tatsuhiko & Nakai, Alisa & Kasuya, Takuji, 2017. "Investigation of power performance and wake on a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine with field experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1113-1123.
    5. Li, Qing'an & Xu, Jianzhong & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Nishimura, Shogo & Wu, Guangxing & Cai, Chang, 2019. "Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) measurements of airfoil surface flow on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in boundary layer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 341-357.
    6. Wang, Tengyuan & Cai, Chang & Wang, Xinbao & Wang, Zekun & Chen, Yewen & Song, Juanjuan & Xu, Jianzhong & Zhang, Yuning & Li, Qingan, 2023. "A new Gaussian analytical wake model validated by wind tunnel experiment and LiDAR field measurements under different turbulent flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    7. Francesco Castellani & Davide Astolfi & Matteo Becchetti & Francesco Berno & Filippo Cianetti & Alessandro Cetrini, 2018. "Experimental and Numerical Vibrational Analysis of a Horizontal-Axis Micro-Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, February.

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