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Smart control of a horizontal axis wind turbine using dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators

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  • Jukes, Timothy N.

Abstract

Rotating stall around a small-scale horizontal axis wind turbine was experimentally studied to characterize and assess smart rotor control by plasma actuators. Phase-locked Particle Image Velocimetry was used to map the flow over the rotor blade suction surface at numerous radial stations at a range of tip-speed-ratios. Flow separation occurred from the inboard of the blade and spread radially outwards as the tip-speed-ratio reduced. Plasma actuators placed along the span that produced a chord-wise body force had very little effect on the flow separation, even when operated in pulsed forcing mode. In contrast, plasma actuators along the blade chord that produced a body force into the radial directions (plasma vortex generators) successfully mitigated rotating stall. Torque due to aerodynamic drag was reduced by up to 22% at the lowest tip-speed-ratio of 3.7, suppressing stall over the outboard 50% of the blade. This was due to quasi-two-dimensional flow reattachment in the outboard region, and shifting of a fully stalled zone towards the hub in the inboard region because the plasma-induced body force counteracted the Coriolis-induced radial flow. This can significantly increase the turbine power output in unfavourable wind conditions and during start-up.

Suggested Citation

  • Jukes, Timothy N., 2015. "Smart control of a horizontal axis wind turbine using dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 644-654.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:80:y:2015:i:c:p:644-654
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.047
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yu, Guohua & Shen, Xin & Zhu, Xiaocheng & Du, Zhaohui, 2011. "An insight into the separate flow and stall delay for HAWT," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 69-76.
    2. Walker, Seth & Segawa, Takehiko, 2012. "Mitigation of flow separation using DBD plasma actuators on airfoils: A tool for more efficient wind turbine operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 105-110.
    3. Greenblatt, David & Schulman, Magen & Ben-Harav, Amos, 2012. "Vertical axis wind turbine performance enhancement using plasma actuators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 345-354.
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    1. Guoqiang, Li & Weiguo, Zhang & Yubiao, Jiang & Pengyu, Yang, 2019. "Experimental investigation of dynamic stall flow control for wind turbine airfoils using a plasma actuator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 90-101.
    2. Gorle, J.M.R. & Chatellier, L. & Pons, F. & Ba, M., 2019. "Modulated circulation control around the blades of a vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine for flow control and improved performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 363-377.
    3. Md Zishan Akhter & Farag Khalifa Omar, 2021. "Review of Flow-Control Devices for Wind-Turbine Performance Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-35, February.
    4. Mahboubidoust, A. & Ramiar, A., 2017. "Investigation of DBD plasma actuator effect on the aerodynamic and thermodynamic performance of high solidity Wells turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 347-364.
    5. José Luis Torres-Madroñero & Joham Alvarez-Montoya & Daniel Restrepo-Montoya & Jorge Mario Tamayo-Avendaño & César Nieto-Londoño & Julián Sierra-Pérez, 2020. "Technological and Operational Aspects That Limit Small Wind Turbines Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-39, November.
    6. Hikaru Aono & Hiroaki Fukumoto & Yoshiaki Abe & Makoto Sato & Taku Nonomura & Kozo Fujii, 2020. "Separated Flow Control of Small Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blades Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    7. López-Queija, Javier & Robles, Eider & Jugo, Josu & Alonso-Quesada, Santiago, 2022. "Review of control technologies for floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).

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