IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v271y2023ics036054422300484x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Passive flow-field control using dimples for performance enhancement of horizontal axis wind turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Azlan, F.
  • Tan, M.K.
  • Tan, B.T.
  • Ismadi, M.-Z.

Abstract

This paper investigates the effectiveness of dimples on the aerodynamic performance of NREL Phase VI wind turbine. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was conducted to simulate the turbulent flow and all the forces acting on the rotor. k-ω shear-stress transport (SST) turbulence model was selected to complete the governing equations and multi-reference frame was used as the computational domain. The computational results were compared with the experimental data and previous studies to ensure its reliability. The effect of different dimple configurations, placed at the suction side of the rotor, on the aerodynamic performance of the rotor blade was investigated in terms of the output torque and axial thrust, coefficient of pressure, and the flow field around the blade cross section in the spanwise directions. The results revealed that, dimpled-surface blade could generate up to 8.41% higher output torque compared to the original blade. The results showed no significant deviation in the axial thrust with the addition of the dimples. The modified surface blade with dimples was proven to enhance the operating performance of a wind turbine.

Suggested Citation

  • Azlan, F. & Tan, M.K. & Tan, B.T. & Ismadi, M.-Z., 2023. "Passive flow-field control using dimples for performance enhancement of horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:271:y:2023:i:c:s036054422300484x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127090
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054422300484X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127090?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Farhan, A. & Hassanpour, A. & Burns, A. & Motlagh, Y. Ghaffari, 2019. "Numerical study of effect of winglet planform and airfoil on a horizontal axis wind turbine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 1255-1273.
    2. Chamorro, Leonardo P. & Arndt, R.E.A. & Sotiropoulos, F., 2013. "Drag reduction of large wind turbine blades through riblets: Evaluation of riblet geometry and application strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1095-1105.
    3. Ismail, Md Farhad & Vijayaraghavan, Krishna, 2015. "The effects of aerofoil profile modification on a vertical axis wind turbine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 20-31.
    4. Gao, Linyue & Zhang, Hui & Liu, Yongqian & Han, Shuang, 2015. "Effects of vortex generators on a blunt trailing-edge airfoil for wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 303-311.
    5. Wang, Ying & Li, Gaohui & Shen, Sheng & Huang, Diangui & Zheng, Zhongquan, 2018. "Investigation on aerodynamic performance of horizontal axis wind turbine by setting micro-cylinder in front of the blade leading edge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1107-1124.
    6. Zhang, Ye & Ramdoss, Varun & Saleem, Zohaib & Wang, Xiaofang & Schepers, Gerard & Ferreira, Carlos, 2019. "Effects of root Gurney flaps on the aerodynamic performance of a horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    7. Mohammadi, Morteza & Maghrebi, Mohammad Javad, 2021. "Improvement of wind turbine aerodynamic performance by vanquishing stall with active multi air jet blowing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    8. Wang, Haipeng & Zhang, Bo & Qiu, Qinggang & Xu, Xiang, 2017. "Flow control on the NREL S809 wind turbine airfoil using vortex generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1210-1221.
    9. Yu, Guohua & Shen, Xin & Zhu, Xiaocheng & Du, Zhaohui, 2011. "An insight into the separate flow and stall delay for HAWT," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 69-76.
    10. Wang, Haipeng & Jiang, Xiao & Chao, Yun & Li, Qian & Li, Mingzhou & Zheng, Wenniu & Chen, Tao, 2019. "Effects of leading edge slat on flow separation and aerodynamic performance of wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 988-998.
    11. D'Alessandro, Valerio & Clementi, Giacomo & Giammichele, Luca & Ricci, Renato, 2019. "Assessment of the dimples as passive boundary layer control technique for laminar airfoils operating at wind turbine blades root region typical Reynolds numbers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 102-111.
    12. Khaled, Mohamed & Ibrahim, Mostafa M. & Abdel Hamed, Hesham E. & AbdelGwad, Ahmed F., 2019. "Investigation of a small Horizontal–Axis wind turbine performance with and without winglet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    13. Azlan, F. & Kurnia, J.C. & Tan, B.T. & Ismadi, M.-Z., 2021. "Review on optimisation methods of wind farm array under three classical wind condition problems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    14. Hyndman, Rob J. & Koehler, Anne B., 2006. "Another look at measures of forecast accuracy," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 679-688.
    15. Zhu, Bing & Sun, Xiaojing & Wang, Ying & Huang, Diangui, 2017. "Performance characteristics of a horizontal axis turbine with fusion winglet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 431-440.
    16. Thé, Jesse & Yu, Hesheng, 2017. "A critical review on the simulations of wind turbine aerodynamics focusing on hybrid RANS-LES methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 257-289.
    17. Ellabban, Omar & Abu-Rub, Haitham & Blaabjerg, Frede, 2014. "Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 748-764.
    18. Qi, Yinke & Xu, Shengyan & Huang, Diangui, 2021. "Investigation on aerodynamic performance of horizontal axis wind turbine by setting micro-plate in front of the blade leading edge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 2309-2321.
    19. Sedighi, Hamed & Akbarzadeh, Pooria & Salavatipour, Ali, 2020. "Aerodynamic performance enhancement of horizontal axis wind turbines by dimples on blades: Numerical investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    20. Chen, Hao & Qin, Ning, 2017. "Trailing-edge flow control for wind turbine performance and load control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 419-435.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sedighi, Hamed & Akbarzadeh, Pooria & Salavatipour, Ali, 2020. "Aerodynamic performance enhancement of horizontal axis wind turbines by dimples on blades: Numerical investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    2. Zhong, Junwei & Li, Jingyin, 2020. "Aerodynamic performance prediction of NREL phase VI blade adopting biplane airfoil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    3. Zhong, Junwei & Li, Jingyin & Liu, Huizhong, 2023. "Dynamic mode decomposition analysis of flow separation control on wind turbine airfoil using leading−edge rod," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    4. Bhavsar, Het & Roy, Sukanta & Niyas, Hakeem, 2023. "Aerodynamic performance enhancement of the DU99W405 airfoil for horizontal axis wind turbines using slotted airfoil configuration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    5. Moussavi, S. Abolfazl & Ghaznavi, Aidin, 2021. "Effect of boundary layer suction on performance of a 2 MW wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    6. Wang, Longjun & Alam, Md. Mahbub & Rehman, Shafiqur & Zhou, Yu, 2022. "Effects of blowing and suction jets on the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine airfoil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 52-64.
    7. Zhu, Haitian & Hao, Wenxing & Li, Chun & Ding, Qinwei & Wu, Baihui, 2018. "A critical study on passive flow control techniques for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 12-25.
    8. Guoqiang, Li & Weiguo, Zhang & Yubiao, Jiang & Pengyu, Yang, 2019. "Experimental investigation of dynamic stall flow control for wind turbine airfoils using a plasma actuator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 90-101.
    9. Wang, Peilin & Liu, Qingsong & Li, Chun & Miao, Weipao & Yue, Minnan & Xu, Zifei, 2022. "Investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of horizontal axis wind turbine using an active flow control method via boundary layer suction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1032-1048.
    10. Ebrahimi, Abbas & Movahhedi, Mohammadreza, 2018. "Wind turbine power improvement utilizing passive flow control with microtab," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 575-582.
    11. Md Zishan Akhter & Farag Khalifa Omar, 2021. "Review of Flow-Control Devices for Wind-Turbine Performance Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-35, February.
    12. Barbarić, Marina & Batistić, Ivan & Guzović, Zvonimir, 2022. "Numerical study of the flow field around hydrokinetic turbines with winglets on the blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 692-704.
    13. Amiri, Mojtaba Maali & Shadman, Milad & Estefen, Segen F., 2020. "URANS simulations of a horizontal axis wind turbine under stall condition using Reynolds stress turbulence models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    14. Shafiqur Rehman & Md. Mahbub Alam & Luai M. Alhems & M. Mujahid Rafique, 2018. "Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Design Methodologies for Efficiency Enhancement—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-34, February.
    15. S. Arunvinthan & V.S. Raatan & S. Nadaraja Pillai & Amjad A. Pasha & M. M. Rahman & Khalid A. Juhany, 2021. "Aerodynamic Characteristics of Shark Scale-Based Vortex Generators upon Symmetrical Airfoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, March.
    16. Wang, Ying & Li, Gaohui & Shen, Sheng & Huang, Diangui & Zheng, Zhongquan, 2018. "Investigation on aerodynamic performance of horizontal axis wind turbine by setting micro-cylinder in front of the blade leading edge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1107-1124.
    17. Taurista P. Syawitri & Yufeng Yao & Jun Yao & Budi Chandra, 2022. "A review on the use of passive flow control devices as performance enhancement of lift‐type vertical axis wind turbines," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(4), July.
    18. Mohammadi, Morteza & Maghrebi, Mohammad Javad, 2021. "Improvement of wind turbine aerodynamic performance by vanquishing stall with active multi air jet blowing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    19. Koca, Kemal & Genç, Mustafa Serdar & Bayır, Esra & Soğuksu, Fatma Kezban, 2022. "Experimental study of the wind turbine airfoil with the local flexibility at different locations for more energy output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    20. Khaled, Mohamed & Ibrahim, Mostafa M. & Abdel Hamed, Hesham E. & AbdelGwad, Ahmed F., 2019. "Investigation of a small Horizontal–Axis wind turbine performance with and without winglet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:271:y:2023:i:c:s036054422300484x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.