IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v212y2020ics0360544220318600.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Large eddy simulation of dynamic stall flow control for wind turbine airfoil using plasma actuator

Author

Listed:
  • Guoqiang, Li
  • Shihe, Yi

Abstract

To solve aerodynamic performance deterioration caused by dynamic stall, a large eddy simulation numerical calculation based on dynamic grid and sliding grid technology was conducted and the dynamic flow control mechanism of unsteady pulsed plasma was explored. The results showed that plasma aerodynamic actuators can effectively control the airfoil’s dynamic stall, improve the mean and transient aerodynamic forces, and reduce the negative peak value of the pitch moment and hysteresis loop area. A negative pressure “bulge” appears in the plasma application areas, and the peak suction of the airfoil’s upper surface obviously increases. Two unsteady control parameters, the pulsed frequency and duty cycle, significantly influence the flow control. When the dimensionless pulsed frequency is 1.5, plasma control improves, and when the duty cycle is 0.8, it is close to the aerodynamic benefits under the continuous working mode. In the deep stall state, plasma impels the flow separation position to obviously move backward, resisting large-scale dynamic stall vortices. The structure of the separation vortices is broken, dissipated, and reattached to the airfoil by the plasma, and the influence area of the vortices is reduced. In the light stall state, the plasma actuator easily controls the shear layer, inducing the transition of the airfoil’s boundary layer and promoting the momentum mixing with the main flow. “Vortex clusters” near the airfoil’s leading edge induced by plasma actuation play a role in the virtual aerodynamic shape. The harmonic oscillation of aerodynamic force/moment is caused by the nonlinear and strong coupling effect between dynamic vortex structures with different scales and frequencies and plasma aerodynamic actuation. The amplitude of low-order mode energy concentration is relatively large, which is mainly caused by the pitching motion. The high-order fluctuation energy concentration is caused by the evolution process of starting vortices and derived secondary vortices with different frequencies induced by plasma.

Suggested Citation

  • Guoqiang, Li & Shihe, Yi, 2020. "Large eddy simulation of dynamic stall flow control for wind turbine airfoil using plasma actuator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:212:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220318600
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118753
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220318600
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118753?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Guoqiang, Li & Weiguo, Zhang & Yubiao, Jiang & Pengyu, Yang, 2019. "Experimental investigation of dynamic stall flow control for wind turbine airfoils using a plasma actuator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 90-101.
    2. He-Yong Xu & Chen-Liang Qiao & Zheng-Yin Ye, 2016. "Dynamic Stall Control on the Wind Turbine Airfoil via a Co-Flow Jet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-25, June.
    3. Yuto Iwasaki & Taku Nonomura & Koki Nankai & Keisuke Asai & Shoki Kanno & Kento Suzuki & Atsushi Komuro & Akira Ando & Keisuke Takashima & Toshiro Kaneko & Hidemasa Yasuda & Kenji Hayama & Tomoka Tsuj, 2020. "Dynamic Stall Control around Practical Airfoil Using Nanosecond-Pulse-Driven Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Richard J. Bomphrey & Toshiyuki Nakata & Nathan Phillips & Simon M. Walker, 2017. "Smart wing rotation and trailing-edge vortices enable high frequency mosquito flight," Nature, Nature, vol. 544(7648), pages 92-95, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Chengyong & Qiu, Yingning & Wang, Tongguang, 2021. "Dynamic stall of the wind turbine airfoil and blade undergoing pitch oscillations: A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    2. Sun, Yukun & Qian, Yaoru & Gao, Yang & Wang, Tongguang & Wang, Long, 2024. "Stall control on the wind turbine airfoil via the single and dual-channel of combining bowing and suction technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    3. Zhu, Chengyong & Feng, Yi & Shen, Xiang & Dang, Zhigao & Chen, Jie & Qiu, Yingning & Feng, Yanhui & Wang, Tongguang, 2023. "Effects of the height and chordwise installation of the vane-type vortex generators on the unsteady aerodynamics of a wind turbine airfoil undergoing dynamic stall," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    4. Elsayed, Ahmed M. & Khalifa, Mohamed A. & Benini, Ernesto & Aziz, Mohamed A., 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigations of aerodynamic characteristics for wind turbine airfoil using multi-suction jets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    5. Moussavi, S. Abolfazl & Ghaznavi, Aidin, 2021. "Effect of boundary layer suction on performance of a 2 MW wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    6. Ardaneh, Fatemeh & Abdolahifar, Abolfazl & Karimian, S.M.H., 2022. "Numerical analysis of the pitch angle effect on the performance improvement and flow characteristics of the 3-PB Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhu, Chengyong & Qiu, Yingning & Wang, Tongguang, 2021. "Dynamic stall of the wind turbine airfoil and blade undergoing pitch oscillations: A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    2. Zhu, Chengyong & Feng, Yi & Shen, Xiang & Dang, Zhigao & Chen, Jie & Qiu, Yingning & Feng, Yanhui & Wang, Tongguang, 2023. "Effects of the height and chordwise installation of the vane-type vortex generators on the unsteady aerodynamics of a wind turbine airfoil undergoing dynamic stall," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Mohammadi, Morteza & Maghrebi, Mohammad Javad, 2021. "Improvement of wind turbine aerodynamic performance by vanquishing stall with active multi air jet blowing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    4. Sun, Yukun & Qian, Yaoru & Gao, Yang & Wang, Tongguang & Wang, Long, 2024. "Stall control on the wind turbine airfoil via the single and dual-channel of combining bowing and suction technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    5. S. Arunvinthan & V.S. Raatan & S. Nadaraja Pillai & Amjad A. Pasha & M. M. Rahman & Khalid A. Juhany, 2021. "Aerodynamic Characteristics of Shark Scale-Based Vortex Generators upon Symmetrical Airfoil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Liu, Jian & Zhu, Wenqing & Xiao, Zhixiang & Sun, Haisheng & Huang, Yong & Liu, Zhitao, 2018. "DDES with adaptive coefficient for stalled flows past a wind turbine airfoil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 846-858.
    7. Yuto Iwasaki & Taku Nonomura & Koki Nankai & Keisuke Asai & Shoki Kanno & Kento Suzuki & Atsushi Komuro & Akira Ando & Keisuke Takashima & Toshiro Kaneko & Hidemasa Yasuda & Kenji Hayama & Tomoka Tsuj, 2020. "Dynamic Stall Control around Practical Airfoil Using Nanosecond-Pulse-Driven Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-17, March.
    8. Müller-Vahl, Hanns Friedrich & Pechlivanoglou, Georgios & Nayeri, Christian Navid & Paschereit, Christian Oliver & Greenblatt, David, 2017. "Matched pitch rate extensions to dynamic stall on rotor blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 505-519.
    9. Zhu, Chengyong & Chen, Jie & Wu, Jianghai & Wang, Tongguang, 2019. "Dynamic stall control of the wind turbine airfoil via single-row and double-row passive vortex generators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    10. Md Zishan Akhter & Farag Khalifa Omar, 2021. "Review of Flow-Control Devices for Wind-Turbine Performance Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-35, February.
    11. Xu, He-Yong & Qiao, Chen-Liang & Yang, Hui-Qiang & Ye, Zheng-Yin, 2017. "Delayed detached eddy simulation of the wind turbine airfoil S809 for angles of attack up to 90 degrees," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1090-1109.
    12. Sun, Jinjing & Sun, Xiaojing & Huang, Diangui, 2020. "Aerodynamics of vertical-axis wind turbine with boundary layer suction – Effects of suction momentum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    13. Velasco, D. & López Mejia, O. & Laín, S., 2017. "Numerical simulations of active flow control with synthetic jets in a Darrieus turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 129-140.
    14. Han, Minglei & Yang, Xu & Wang, Dong F. & Jiang, Lei & Song, Wei & Ono, Takahito, 2022. "A mosquito-inspired self-adaptive energy harvester for multi-directional vibrations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    15. De Tavernier, D. & Ferreira, C. & Viré, A. & LeBlanc, B. & Bernardy, S., 2021. "Controlling dynamic stall using vortex generators on a wind turbine airfoil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1194-1211.
    16. Sedaghat, Ahmad & Hassanzadeh, Arash & Jamali, Jamaloddin & Mostafaeipour, Ali & Chen, Wei-Hsin, 2017. "Determination of rated wind speed for maximum annual energy production of variable speed wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 781-789.
    17. Taurista P. Syawitri & Yufeng Yao & Jun Yao & Budi Chandra, 2022. "A review on the use of passive flow control devices as performance enhancement of lift‐type vertical axis wind turbines," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(4), July.
    18. Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Ekaitz Zulueta & Ana Boyano & Igor Ansoategui & Irantzu Uriarte, 2017. "Five Megawatt Wind Turbine Power Output Improvements by Passive Flow Control Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, May.
    19. Acarer, Sercan, 2020. "Peak lift-to-drag ratio enhancement of the DU12W262 airfoil by passive flow control and its impact on horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    20. Fatehi, Mostafa & Nili-Ahmadabadi, Mahdi & Nematollahi, Omid & Minaiean, Ali & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2019. "Aerodynamic performance improvement of wind turbine blade by cavity shape optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 773-785.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:212:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220318600. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.