IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v264y2023ics0360544222030341.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An open-cathode PEMFC efficiency optimization strategy based on exergy analysis and data-driven modeling

Author

Listed:
  • Deng, Bo
  • Huang, Wentao
  • Jian, Qifei

Abstract

In open-cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stacks, the fan is responsible for the air supply on the cathode side of the PEMFC and the heat dissipation of the stack, which is the main source of parasitic power in the stack system and affects the energy utilization efficiency of the stack. Previous studies on the efficiency of open-cathode PEMFCs have rarely considered that the energy itself is also qualitatively different, and the efficiency calculated based on exergy analysis can better reflect the energy utilization of the stack. In this paper, an exergy analysis-based and data-driven PEMFC model is developed and an optimization strategy to solve the constrained planning problem is designed to obtain the optimal exergy efficiency and fan power values at different temperatures. The optimization results show that the maximum improvement of exergy efficiency is 15.40%, 22.65%, and 27.62% for three different load currents, respectively. The proposed combined optimization strategy is expected to provide insight into the control and optimization of PEMFC systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Deng, Bo & Huang, Wentao & Jian, Qifei, 2023. "An open-cathode PEMFC efficiency optimization strategy based on exergy analysis and data-driven modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:264:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222030341
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126148
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222030341
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126148?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kandidayeni, M. & Macias, A. & Boulon, L. & Kelouwani, S., 2020. "Investigating the impact of ageing and thermal management of a fuel cell system on energy management strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    2. Sun, Li & Li, Guanru & Hua, Q.S. & Jin, Yuhui, 2020. "A hybrid paradigm combining model-based and data-driven methods for fuel cell stack cooling control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1642-1652.
    3. Wu, Zhen & Tan, Peng & Chen, Bin & Cai, Weizi & Chen, Meina & Xu, Xiaoming & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Ni, Meng, 2019. "Dynamic modeling and operation strategy of an NG-fueled SOFC-WGS-TSA-PEMFC hybrid energy conversion system for fuel cell vehicle by using MATLAB/SIMULINK," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 567-579.
    4. Fernández-Moreno, J. & Guelbenzu, G. & Martín, A.J. & Folgado, M.A. & Ferreira-Aparicio, P. & Chaparro, A.M., 2013. "A portable system powered with hydrogen and one single air-breathing PEM fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 60-66.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yu, Xianxian & Cai, Shanshan & Luo, Xiaobing & Tu, Zhengkai, 2024. "Barrel effect in an air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    2. Sun, Yun & Lin, Yixiong & Wang, Qinglian & Yang, Chen & Yin, Wang & Wan, Zhongmin & Qiu, Ting, 2024. "Novel design and numerical investigation of a windward bend flow field for proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    3. Chen, Zhijie & Zuo, Wei & Zhou, Kun & Li, Qingqing & Huang, Yuhan & E, Jiaqiang, 2023. "Multi-factor impact mechanism on the performance of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    4. Lei, Gang & Zheng, Hualin & Zhang, Jun & Siong Chin, Cheng & Xu, Xinhai & Zhou, Weijiang & Zhang, Caizhi, 2023. "Analyzing characteristic and modeling of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells with CO poisoning effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guo, Xinru & Guo, Yumin & Wang, Jiangfeng & Meng, Xin & Deng, Bohao & Wu, Weifeng & Zhao, Pan, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel combined heating and power system based on low temperature solid oxide fuel cell (LT-SOFC) and high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Kim, Sung Han & Miesse, Craig M. & Lee, Hee Bum & Chang, Ik Whang & Hwang, Yong Sheen & Jang, Jae Hyuk & Cha, Suk Won, 2014. "Ultra compact direct hydrogen fuel cell prototype using a metal hydride hydrogen storage tank for a mobile phone," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 382-391.
    3. Wenshang Chen & Yang Liu & Ben Chen, 2022. "Numerical Simulation on Pressure Dynamic Response Characteristics of Hydrogen Systems for Fuel Cell Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Zhu, Zheng & Chen, Sian & Kong, Xiaobing & Ma, Lele & Liu, Xiangjie & Lee, Kwang Y., 2024. "A centralized EMPC scheme for PV-powered alkaline electrolyzer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    5. Sun, Li & Li, Guanru & You, Fengqi, 2020. "Combined internal resistance and state-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on extended state observer," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    6. Pei Cai & Youxue Jiang & He Wang & Liangyu Wu & Peng Cao & Yulong Zhang & Feng Yao, 2020. "Numerical Simulation on the Influence of the Longitudinal Fins on the Enhancement of a Shell-and-Tube Ice Storage Device," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, March.
    7. Won, Jinyeon & Oh, Hwanyeong & Hong, Jongsup & Kim, Minjin & Lee, Won-Yong & Choi, Yoon-Young & Han, Soo-Bin, 2021. "Hybrid diagnosis method for initial faults of air supply systems in proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 343-352.
    8. Deng, Zhihua & Chen, Qihong & Zhang, Liyan & Zhou, Keliang & Zong, Yi & Fu, Zhichao & Liu, Hao, 2021. "Data-driven reconstruction of interpretable model for air supply system of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    9. Dapeng Gong & Sichuan Xu & Yuan Gao, 2023. "Investigation of Water and Heat Transfer Mechanism in PEMFCs Based on a Two-Phase Non-Isothermal Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    10. Pei, Pucheng & Chen, Huicui, 2014. "Main factors affecting the lifetime of Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells in vehicle applications: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 60-75.
    11. Lopez-Juarez, M. & Rockstroh, T. & Novella, R. & Vijayagopal, R., 2024. "A methodology to develop multi-physics dynamic fuel cell system models validated with vehicle realistic drive cycle data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    12. Ma, Shuai & Lin, Meng & Lin, Tzu-En & Lan, Tian & Liao, Xun & Maréchal, François & Van herle, Jan & Yang, Yongping & Dong, Changqing & Wang, Ligang, 2021. "Fuel cell-battery hybrid systems for mobility and off-grid applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    13. Jouin, Marine & Bressel, Mathieu & Morando, Simon & Gouriveau, Rafael & Hissel, Daniel & Péra, Marie-Cécile & Zerhouni, Noureddine & Jemei, Samir & Hilairet, Mickael & Ould Bouamama, Belkacem, 2016. "Estimating the end-of-life of PEM fuel cells: Guidelines and metrics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 87-97.
    14. Lü, Xueqin & Meng, Ruidong & Deng, Ruiyu & Long, Liyuan & Wu, Yinbo, 2022. "Energy economy optimization and comprehensive performance improvement for PEMFC/LIB hybrid system based on hierarchical optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1132-1149.
    15. Zhang, Xiaofeng & Liu, Wenjing & Pan, Jinjun & Zhao, Bin & Yi, Zhengyuan & He, Xu & Liu, Yuting & Li, Hongqiang, 2024. "Comprehensive performance assessment of a novel biomass-based CCHP system integrated with SOFC and HT-PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    16. Chen, Shuang & Hu, Minghui & Guo, Shanqi, 2023. "Fast dynamic-programming algorithm for solving global optimization problems of hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    17. Andújar, J.M. & Segura, F. & Isorna, F. & Calderón, A.J., 2018. "Comprehensive diagnosis methodology for faults detection and identification, and performance improvement of Air-Cooled Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 193-207.
    18. Lei, Gang & Zheng, Hualin & Zhang, Caizhi & Chen, Huicui & Chin, Cheng Siong & Xu, Xinhai, 2024. "Analyzing and modeling of CO purging for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    19. Baik, Kyung Don & Yang, Seong Ho, 2020. "Development of cathode cooling fins with a multi-hole structure for open-cathode polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    20. Daeichian, Abolghasem & Ghaderi, Razieh & Kandidayeni, Mohsen & Soleymani, Mehdi & Trovão, João P. & Boulon, Loïc, 2021. "Online characteristics estimation of a fuel cell stack through covariance intersection data fusion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:264:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222030341. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.