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Performance and feasibility study of hybrid ground source heat pump system assisted with cooling tower for one office building based on one Shanghai case

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  • Liu, Zhijian
  • Li, Yuanwei
  • Xu, Wei
  • Yin, Hang
  • Gao, Jun
  • Jin, Guangya
  • Lun, Liyong
  • Jin, Guohui

Abstract

To relieve soil thermal accumulation and performance degradation over a long-time operation for ground source heat pump (GSHP) system in cooling-dominated area, a hybrid GSHP system with cooling tower (HGSHP) was proposed. The purpose of this paper is to study the performance and feasibility of HGSHP in Shanghai. Firstly, the simulation model of GSHP system for an office building was established by TRNSYS 17.0 and the reliability of simulation was validated by the measurement data. Then, one-year and ten-year variation of performance parameters of GSHP and HGSHP systems were calculated respectively and explored in depth. These results shown that, compared with GSHP system, the annual average electricity consumption of HGSHP system decreased by 6.40% and coefficient of performance (COP) increased by 7.12% during the first year of operation. Additionally, the outlet temperature of buried pipes was below 32 °C for HGSHP system during ten-year operation, while in GSHP system, the over-standard rate of outlet temperature of buried pipes could reach approximately 80% and soil temperature increased by 10.9 °C. These findings indicated that HGSHP system could provide a feasible solution for cooling and heating in hot summer and cold winter zones.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Zhijian & Li, Yuanwei & Xu, Wei & Yin, Hang & Gao, Jun & Jin, Guangya & Lun, Liyong & Jin, Guohui, 2019. "Performance and feasibility study of hybrid ground source heat pump system assisted with cooling tower for one office building based on one Shanghai case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 28-37.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:173:y:2019:i:c:p:28-37
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.061
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    9. Ji-Hyun Shin & Yoon-Bok Seong & Yong-In Kim & Young-Hum Cho, 2020. "Development of Changeover Operating Method Based on Performance Prediction of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump Systems through Field Test and Numerical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    10. Mustapha Mukhtar & Bismark Ameyaw & Nasser Yimen & Quixin Zhang & Olusola Bamisile & Humphrey Adun & Mustafa Dagbasi, 2021. "Building Retrofit and Energy Conservation/Efficiency Review: A Techno-Environ-Economic Assessment of Heat Pump System Retrofit in Housing Stock," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
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    12. Wenting Ma & Moon Keun Kim & Jianli Hao, 2019. "Numerical Simulation Modeling of a GSHP and WSHP System for an Office Building in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter Region of China: A Case Study in Suzhou," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, June.
    13. Xie, Yiwei & Hu, Pingfang & Peng, Donggen & Zhu, Na & Lei, Fei, 2023. "Development of a group control strategy based on multi-step load forecasting and its application in hybrid ground source heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    14. Xu, Wei & Liu, Changping & Li, Angui & Li, Ji & Qiao, Biao, 2020. "Feasibility and performance study on hybrid air source heat pump system for ultra-low energy building in severe cold region of China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2124-2133.
    15. Jia, Linrui & Lu, Lin & Chen, Jianheng & Han, Jie, 2022. "A novel radiative sky cooling-assisted ground-coupled heat exchanger system to improve thermal and energy efficiency for buildings in hot and humid regions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    16. Zahra Fallahi & Gregor P. Henze, 2019. "Interactive Buildings: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-26, July.
    17. Ji-Hyun Shin & Hyo-Jun Kim & Han-Gyeol Lee & Young-Hum Cho, 2023. "Variable Water Flow Control of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, August.
    18. Zheng, Zhihang & Xiao, Jian & Yang, Ying & Xu, Feng & Zhou, Jin & Liu, Hongcheng, 2024. "Optimization of exterior wall insulation in office buildings based on wall orientation: Economic, energy and carbon saving potential in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).

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