IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i11p4627-d367833.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Operation Strategy of a Community Integrated Energy System Constrained by the Seasonal Balance of Ground Source Heat Pumps

Author

Listed:
  • Jianan Liu

    (Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Hao Yu

    (Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Haoran Ji

    (Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Kunpeng Zhao

    (State Grid Customer Service Centre, Tianjin 300300, China)

  • Chaoxian Lv

    (School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Peng Li

    (Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

Abstract

Ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) are now widely used in community integrated energy systems (CIES) because of their high efficiency in energy conversion. However, the coefficient of performance (COP) of GSHPs is unstable if the soil temperature changes with seasonal imbalanced cooling and heating loads, thus downgrading the overall performance of CIES. In this paper, an annual optimization model for CIES that considers the seasonal balance of GSHPs is established. Then, a day-ahead operation strategy based on the pre-allocated load of the GSHP in the yearly balance is proposed while considering the uncertainties in daily conditions. The proposed strategy is validated on a practical CIES in China and assessed on a year-round time scale. The results show that the operation of CIES can be stable, economical and sustainable while ensuring the seasonal balance of the GSHP.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianan Liu & Hao Yu & Haoran Ji & Kunpeng Zhao & Chaoxian Lv & Peng Li, 2020. "Optimal Operation Strategy of a Community Integrated Energy System Constrained by the Seasonal Balance of Ground Source Heat Pumps," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-24, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4627-:d:367833
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/11/4627/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/11/4627/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dickinson, James & Jackson, Tim & Matthews, Marcus & Cripps, Andrew, 2009. "The economic and environmental optimisation of integrating ground source energy systems into buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2215-2222.
    2. Xi, J. & Li, Y. & Liu, M. & Wang, R.Z., 2017. "Study on the thermal effect of the ground heat exchanger of GSHP in the eastern China area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 56-65.
    3. Qiao, Zhenyong & Long, Tianhe & Li, Wuyan & Zeng, Liyue & Li, Yongcai & Lu, Jun & Cheng, Yong & Xie, Ling & Yang, Lulu, 2020. "Performance assessment of ground-source heat pumps (GSHPs) in the Southwestern and Northwestern China: In situ measurement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 214-227.
    4. Shang, Yan & Dong, Ming & Li, Sufen, 2014. "Intermittent experimental study of a vertical ground source heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 628-635.
    5. Ma, Weiwu & Fang, Song & Liu, Gang, 2017. "Hybrid optimization method and seasonal operation strategy for distributed energy system integrating CCHP, photovoltaic and ground source heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1439-1455.
    6. Wang, Chengshan & Lv, Chaoxian & Li, Peng & Song, Guanyu & Li, Shuquan & Xu, Xiandong & Wu, Jianzhong, 2018. "Modeling and optimal operation of community integrated energy systems: A case study from China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1242-1254.
    7. Qi, Zishu & Gao, Qing & Liu, Yan & Yan, Y.Y. & Spitler, Jeffrey D., 2014. "Status and development of hybrid energy systems from hybrid ground source heat pump in China and other countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 37-51.
    8. Wenting Ma & Moon Keun Kim & Jianli Hao, 2019. "Numerical Simulation Modeling of a GSHP and WSHP System for an Office Building in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter Region of China: A Case Study in Suzhou," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, June.
    9. Li, Guoqing & Zhang, Rufeng & Jiang, Tao & Chen, Houhe & Bai, Linquan & Cui, Hantao & Li, Xiaojing, 2017. "Optimal dispatch strategy for integrated energy systems with CCHP and wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 408-419.
    10. Bi, Yuehong & Lyu, Tianli & Wang, Hongyan & Sun, Ruirui & Yu, Meize, 2019. "Parameter analysis of single U-tube GHE and dynamic simulation of underground temperature field round one year for GSHP," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 138-147.
    11. Peng Li & Hsien-Te Lin, 2018. "Study on Application Potential of Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage-Hybrid Ground Source Heat Pump in Taiwan—Taking Experiments in Tainan as Examples," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, May.
    12. Zhou, Zhihua & Wu, Shengwei & Du, Tao & Chen, Guanyi & Zhang, Zhiming & Zuo, Jian & He, Qing, 2016. "The energy-saving effects of ground-coupled heat pump system integrated with borehole free cooling: A study in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 9-19.
    13. Xingping Zhang & Yanni Liang & Yakun Zhang & Yinhe Bu & Hongyang Zhang, 2017. "Charge Pricing Optimization Model for Private Charging Piles in Beijing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-15, November.
    14. Liu, Zhijian & Li, Yuanwei & Xu, Wei & Yin, Hang & Gao, Jun & Jin, Guangya & Lun, Liyong & Jin, Guohui, 2019. "Performance and feasibility study of hybrid ground source heat pump system assisted with cooling tower for one office building based on one Shanghai case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 28-37.
    15. Jiang, Tao & Li, Zening & Jin, Xiaolong & Chen, Houhe & Li, Xue & Mu, Yunfei, 2018. "Flexible operation of active distribution network using integrated smart buildings with heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 181-196.
    16. Li, Xue & Li, Wenming & Zhang, Rufeng & Jiang, Tao & Chen, Houhe & Li, Guoqing, 2020. "Collaborative scheduling and flexibility assessment of integrated electricity and district heating systems utilizing thermal inertia of district heating network and aggregated buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    17. Zhongchao Zhao & Rendong Shen & Weixian Feng & Yong Zhang & Yanrui Zhang, 2018. "Soil Thermal Balance Analysis for a Ground Source Heat Pump System in a Hot-Summer and Cold-Winter Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-13, May.
    18. Wang, Yang & Kuckelkorn, Jens & Li, Daoliang & Du, Jiangtao, 2018. "Evaluation on distributed renewable energy system integrated with a Passive House building using a new energy performance index," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 81-89.
    19. Kourkoumpas, Dimitrios-Sotirios & Benekos, Georgios & Nikolopoulos, Nikolaos & Karellas, Sotirios & Grammelis, Panagiotis & Kakaras, Emmanouel, 2018. "A review of key environmental and energy performance indicators for the case of renewable energy systems when integrated with storage solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 380-398.
    20. Liu, Zhijian & Xu, Wei & Zhai, Xue & Qian, Cheng & Chen, Xi, 2017. "Feasibility and performance study of the hybrid ground-source heat pump system for one office building in Chinese heating dominated areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1131-1140.
    21. Hou, Gaoyang & Taherian, Hessam & Li, Longjun, 2020. "A predictive TRNSYS model for long-term operation of a hybrid ground source heat pump system with innovative horizontal buried pipe type," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1046-1054.
    22. Yang, H. & Cui, P. & Fang, Z., 2010. "Vertical-borehole ground-coupled heat pumps: A review of models and systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 16-27, January.
    23. Koirala, Binod Prasad & Koliou, Elta & Friege, Jonas & Hakvoort, Rudi A. & Herder, Paulien M., 2016. "Energetic communities for community energy: A review of key issues and trends shaping integrated community energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 722-744.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aljundi, K. & Figueiredo, A. & Vieira, A. & Lapa, J. & Cardoso, R., 2024. "Geothermal energy system application: From basic standard performance to sustainability reflection," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    2. Vivek Aggarwal & Chandan Swaroop Meena & Ashok Kumar & Tabish Alam & Anuj Kumar & Arijit Ghosh & Aritra Ghosh, 2020. "Potential and Future Prospects of Geothermal Energy in Space Conditioning of Buildings: India and Worldwide Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-19, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wenting Ma & Moon Keun Kim & Jianli Hao, 2019. "Numerical Simulation Modeling of a GSHP and WSHP System for an Office Building in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter Region of China: A Case Study in Suzhou," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Zhao, Zilong & Lin, Yu-Feng & Stumpf, Andrew & Wang, Xinlei, 2022. "Assessing impacts of groundwater on geothermal heat exchangers: A review of methodology and modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 121-147.
    3. Wang, Yubo & Quan, Zhenhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Wang, Lincheng & Jing, Heran, 2022. "Operation mode performance and optimization of a novel coupled air and ground source heat pump system with energy storage: Case study of a hotel building," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 889-903.
    4. Ji-Hyun Shin & Yoon-Bok Seong & Yong-In Kim & Young-Hum Cho, 2020. "Development of Changeover Operating Method Based on Performance Prediction of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump Systems through Field Test and Numerical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    5. Lv, Chaoxian & Yu, Hao & Li, Peng & Wang, Chengshan & Xu, Xiandong & Li, Shuquan & Wu, Jianzhong, 2019. "Model predictive control based robust scheduling of community integrated energy system with operational flexibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 250-265.
    6. Ji-Hyun Shin & Hyo-Jun Kim & Han-Gyeol Lee & Young-Hum Cho, 2023. "Variable Water Flow Control of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, August.
    7. Nguyen, Hiep V. & Law, Ying Lam E. & Alavy, Masih & Walsh, Philip R. & Leong, Wey H. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2014. "An analysis of the factors affecting hybrid ground-source heat pump installation potential in North America," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 28-38.
    8. Gao, Jiajia & Li, Anbang & Xu, Xinhua & Gang, Wenjie & Yan, Tian, 2018. "Ground heat exchangers: Applications, technology integration and potentials for zero energy buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 337-349.
    9. Gang, Wenjie & Wang, Jinbo & Wang, Shengwei, 2014. "Performance analysis of hybrid ground source heat pump systems based on ANN predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1138-1144.
    10. Pan, Aiqiang & McCartney, John S. & Lu, Lin & You, Tian, 2020. "A novel analytical multilayer cylindrical heat source model for vertical ground heat exchangers installed in layered ground," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    11. Zhou, Zhihua & Zhang, Zhiming & Chen, Guanyi & Zuo, Jian & Xu, Pan & Meng, Chong & Yu, Zhun, 2016. "Feasibility of ground coupled heat pumps in office buildings: A China study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 266-277.
    12. Naili, Nabiha & Kooli, Sami, 2021. "Solar-assisted ground source heat pump system operated in heating mode: A case study in Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    13. Zhang, Xiaofeng & Su, Junjie & Jiao, Fan & Zeng, Rong & Pan, Jinjun & He, Xu & Deng, Qiaolin & Li, Hongqiang, 2024. "Performance investigation and operation optimization of an innovative hybrid renewable energy integration system for commercial building complex and hydrogen vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    14. Xu, Wei & Liu, Changping & Li, Angui & Li, Ji & Qiao, Biao, 2020. "Feasibility and performance study on hybrid air source heat pump system for ultra-low energy building in severe cold region of China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2124-2133.
    15. Retkowski, Waldemar & Thöming, Jorg, 2014. "Thermoeconomic optimization of vertical ground-source heat pump systems through nonlinear integer programming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 492-503.
    16. Jiang, Tao & Zhang, Rufeng & Li, Xue & Chen, Houhe & Li, Guoqing, 2021. "Integrated energy system security region: Concepts, methods, and implementations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    17. Liu, Zhijian & Li, Yuanwei & Xu, Wei & Yin, Hang & Gao, Jun & Jin, Guangya & Lun, Liyong & Jin, Guohui, 2019. "Performance and feasibility study of hybrid ground source heat pump system assisted with cooling tower for one office building based on one Shanghai case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 28-37.
    18. Michopoulos, A. & Papakostas, K.T. & Kyriakis, N., 2011. "Potential of autonomous ground-coupled heat pump system installations in Greece," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(6), pages 2122-2129, June.
    19. Dongwen Chen & Zheng Chu, 2024. "Enhancing Power Supply Flexibility in Renewable Energy Systems with Optimized Energy Dispatch in Coupled CHP, Heat Pump, and Thermal Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-29, June.
    20. Jia, Linrui & Lu, Lin & Chen, Jianheng & Han, Jie, 2022. "A novel radiative sky cooling-assisted ground-coupled heat exchanger system to improve thermal and energy efficiency for buildings in hot and humid regions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4627-:d:367833. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.