IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v165y2018ipbp1332-1351.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A comparative analysis of the engine performance, exhaust emissions and combustion behaviors of a compression ignition engine fuelled with biodiesel/diesel/1-butanol (C4 alcohol) and biodiesel/diesel/n-pentanol (C5 alcohol) fuel blends

Author

Listed:
  • Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir
  • Eryilmaz, Tanzer
  • Arslan, Mevlüt

Abstract

In this study, engine performance, exhaust emissions and combustion behaviors of a single-cylinder, four-stroke, direct-injection diesel engine running on biodiesel/diesel/1-butanol and biodiesel/diesel/n-pentanol fuel blends were investigated and compared with diesel fuel under different engine speeds and full load operating conditions. Test fuels were prepared with 5 and 10 vol% 1-butanol and n-pentanol. Engine test results indicated that brake powers and torques decreased as the amount of alcohol increased, while BSFC increased between 0.77% and 8.07%. Alcohol blended fuels acquired lower EGT and CO2, while observing higher O2 emission due to high oxygen content of alcohol compared to diesel fuel. Alcohol treated blends also diminished NOX by 0.56–2.65%, CO by 6.90–32.40%, and smoke by 10.47–44.43%. Moreover, n-pentanol blended fuels showed better performance and emission results than 1-butanol blends. Maximum in-cylinder pressure of higher alcohol blended fuels found between 94.55 and 95.82 bar at 371-372oCA for 1400 rpm, and between 78.19 and 82.19 bar at 375-376oCA for 2600 rpm. Alcohol addition into the blends increased maximum in-cylinder pressure up to 1.38% at low speed, whereas it decreased up to 3.75% at high speed. Furthermore, higher HRR values up to 8.5% were observed with the alcohol mixed fuels. Consequently, higher alcohols (n-pentanol and 1-butanol) can be utilized as alternative additives in biodiesel/diesel blends for diesel engines to improve emissions, although they adversely influence engine performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir & Eryilmaz, Tanzer & Arslan, Mevlüt, 2018. "A comparative analysis of the engine performance, exhaust emissions and combustion behaviors of a compression ignition engine fuelled with biodiesel/diesel/1-butanol (C4 alcohol) and biodiesel/diesel/," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1332-1351.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:165:y:2018:i:pb:p:1332-1351
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.100
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544218320905
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.100?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wei, Liangjie & Cheung, C.S. & Huang, Zuohua, 2014. "Effect of n-pentanol addition on the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a direct-injection diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 172-180.
    2. Kok, Besir & Benli, Hüseyin, 2017. "Energy diversity and nuclear energy for sustainable development in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 870-877.
    3. rahimi, Hadi & Ghobadian, Barat & Yusaf, Talal & Najafi, Gholamhasan & Khatamifar, Mahdi, 2009. "Diesterol: An environment-friendly IC engine fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 335-342.
    4. Saravanan, S. & Nagarajan, G. & Anand, S. & Sampath, S., 2012. "Correlation for thermal NOx formation in compression ignition (CI) engine fuelled with diesel and biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 401-410.
    5. Tse, H. & Leung, C.W. & Cheung, C.S., 2015. "Investigation on the combustion characteristics and particulate emissions from a diesel engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 343-350.
    6. Qi, D.H. & Chen, H. & Geng, L.M. & Bian, Y.ZH. & Ren, X.CH., 2010. "Performance and combustion characteristics of biodiesel-diesel-methanol blend fuelled engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1679-1686, May.
    7. Rakopoulos, C.D. & Antonopoulos, K.A. & Rakopoulos, D.C., 2007. "Experimental heat release analysis and emissions of a HSDI diesel engine fueled with ethanol–diesel fuel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1791-1808.
    8. Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Jayed, M.H. & Liaquat, A.M., 2011. "Emission and performance characteristics of an indirect ignition diesel engine fuelled with waste cooking oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 397-402.
    9. Melo-Espinosa, Eliezer Ahmed & Piloto-Rodríguez, Ramón & Goyos-Pérez, Leonardo & Sierens, Roger & Verhelst, Sebastian, 2015. "Emulsification of animal fats and vegetable oils for their use as a diesel engine fuel: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 623-633.
    10. Yilmaz, Nadir, 2012. "Comparative analysis of biodiesel–ethanol–diesel and biodiesel–methanol–diesel blends in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 210-213.
    11. Giakoumis, Evangelos G., 2018. "Analysis of 22 vegetable oils’ physico-chemical properties and fatty acid composition on a statistical basis, and correlation with the degree of unsaturation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 403-419.
    12. Eryilmaz, Tanzer & Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir, 2016. "Influence of blending ratio on the physicochemical properties of safflower oil methyl ester-safflower oil, safflower oil methyl ester-diesel and safflower oil-diesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 233-247.
    13. Cheikh, Kezrane & Sary, Awad & Khaled, Loubar & Abdelkrim, Liazid & Mohand, Tazerout, 2016. "Experimental assessment of performance and emissions maps for biodiesel fueled compression ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 320-329.
    14. Hasan, M.M. & Rahman, M.M., 2017. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel–diesel blend and environmental and economic impacts of biodiesel production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 938-948.
    15. Palash, S.M. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Masum, B.M. & Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Mofijur, M., 2013. "Impacts of biodiesel combustion on NOx emissions and their reduction approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 473-490.
    16. Efe, Şükran & Ceviz, Mehmet Akif & Temur, Hakan, 2018. "Comparative engine characteristics of biodiesels from hazelnut, corn, soybean, canola and sunflower oils on DI diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 142-151.
    17. Varatharajan, K. & Cheralathan, M., 2012. "Influence of fuel properties and composition on NOx emissions from biodiesel powered diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3702-3710.
    18. Hulwan, Dattatray Bapu & Joshi, Satishchandra V., 2011. "Performance, emission and combustion characteristic of a multicylinder DI diesel engine running on diesel–ethanol–biodiesel blends of high ethanol content," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 5042-5055.
    19. Babu, D. & Anand, R., 2017. "Effect of biodiesel-diesel-n-pentanol and biodiesel-diesel-n-hexanol blends on diesel engine emission and combustion characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 761-776.
    20. Rajesh Kumar, B. & Saravanan, S., 2016. "Use of higher alcohol biofuels in diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 84-115.
    21. An, H. & Yang, W.M. & Chou, S.K. & Chua, K.J., 2012. "Combustion and emissions characteristics of diesel engine fueled by biodiesel at partial load conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 363-371.
    22. Thangaraja, J. & Anand, K. & Mehta, Pramod S., 2016. "Biodiesel NOx penalty and control measures - a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1-24.
    23. Mat Yasin, M.H. & Yusaf, Talal & Mamat, R. & Fitri Yusop, A., 2014. "Characterization of a diesel engine operating with a small proportion of methanol as a fuel additive in biodiesel blend," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 865-873.
    24. Atmanli, Alpaslan & Ileri, Erol & Yuksel, Bedri & Yilmaz, Nadir, 2015. "Extensive analyses of diesel–vegetable oil–n-butanol ternary blends in a diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 155-162.
    25. Betiku, Eriola & Omilakin, Oluwasesan Ropo & Ajala, Sheriff Olalekan & Okeleye, Adebisi Aminat & Taiwo, Abiola Ezekiel & Solomon, Bamidele Ogbe, 2014. "Mathematical modeling and process parameters optimization studies by artificial neural network and response surface methodology: A case of non-edible neem (Azadirachta indica) seed oil biodiesel synth," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 266-273.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mohanraj Jayapal & Kannan G Radhakrishnan, 2022. "A comparative assessment on the effect of 1-propanol and 1-hexanol as oxygenated additive with diesel/biodiesel blends on single cylinder diesel engine characteristics," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(1), pages 85-106, February.
    2. Konjević, Lucija & Racar, Marko & Ilinčić, Petar & Faraguna, Fabio, 2023. "A comprehensive study on application properties of diesel blends with propanol, butanol, isobutanol, pentanol, hexanol, octanol and dodecanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    3. Yang, Ziming & Fei, Chunguang & Li, Yikai & Wang, Dongfang & Sun, Chenhan, 2023. "Experimental study of the effect of physical and chemical properties of alcohols on the spray combustion characteristics of alcohol-diesel blended fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    4. Ashour, Mahmoud K. & Eldrainy, Yehia A. & Elwardany, Ahmed E., 2020. "Effect of cracked naphtha/biodiesel/diesel blends on performance, combustion and emissions characteristics of compression ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    5. Rai, Ranjeet Kumar & Sahoo, Rashmi Rekha, 2019. "Effective power and effective power density analysis for water in diesel emulsion as fuel in diesel engine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 893-902.
    6. Thomas, Justin Jacob & Nagarajan, G. & Sabu, V.R. & Manojkumar, C.V. & Sharma, Vikas, 2022. "Performance and emissions of hexanol-biodiesel fuelled RCCI engine with double injection strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    7. Wojciech Tutak & Arkadiusz Jamrozik & Karol Grab-Rogaliński, 2021. "The Effect of RME-1-Butanol Blends on Combustion, Performance and Emission of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-16, May.
    8. Jiang, Zhengwei & Gan, Yunhua & Ju, Yiguang & Liang, Jialin & Zhou, Yi, 2019. "Experimental study on the electrospray and combustion characteristics of biodiesel-ethanol blends in a meso-scale combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 843-849.
    9. Defu Zhang & Fang Wang & Yiqiang Pei & Jiankun Yang & Dayang An & Hongbin Hao, 2023. "Combustion Characteristics of N-Butanol/N-Heptane Blend Using Reduced Chemical Kinetic Mechanism," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-19, June.
    10. Ağbulut, Ümit & Elibol, Erdem & Demirci, Tuna & Sarıdemir, Suat & Gürel, Ali Etem & Rajak, Upendra & Afzal, Asif & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2022. "Synthesis of graphene oxide nanoparticles and the influences of their usage as fuel additives on CI engine behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    11. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    12. EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Kayatas, Zafer & Hawi, Meshack & Kosaka, Hidenori & He, Zhixia, 2020. "Combustion and emission characteristics of a rapid compression-expansion machine operated with N-heptanol-methyl oleate biodiesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2064-2076.
    13. Ağbulut, Ümit & Gürel, Ali Etem & Sarıdemir, Suat, 2021. "Experimental investigation and prediction of performance and emission responses of a CI engine fuelled with different metal-oxide based nanoparticles–diesel blends using different machine learning alg," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    14. Thakkar, Kartikkumar & Kachhwaha, Surendra Singh & Kodgire, Pravin & Srinivasan, Seshasai, 2021. "Combustion investigation of ternary blend mixture of biodiesel/n-butanol/diesel: CI engine performance and emission control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ganesha Thippeshnaik & Sajjal Basanna Prakash & Ajith Bintravalli Suresh & Manjunath Patel Gowdru Chandrashekarappa & Olusegun David Samuel & Oguzhan Der & Ali Ercetin, 2023. "Experimental Investigation of Compression Ignition Engine Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of Ternary Blends with Higher Alcohols (1-Heptanol and n -Octanol)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-25, September.
    2. Ghadikolaei, Meisam Ahmadi & Wong, Pak Kin & Cheung, Chun Shun & Ning, Zhi & Yung, Ka-Fu & Zhao, Jing & Gali, Nirmal Kumar & Berenjestanaki, Alireza Valipour, 2021. "Impact of lower and higher alcohols on the physicochemical properties of particulate matter from diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    3. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    4. Yusri, I.M. & Mamat, R. & Najafi, G. & Razman, A. & Awad, Omar I. & Azmi, W.H. & Ishak, W.F.W. & Shaiful, A.I.M., 2017. "Alcohol based automotive fuels from first four alcohol family in compression and spark ignition engine: A review on engine performance and exhaust emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 169-181.
    5. Ghadikolaei, Meisam Ahmadi & Cheung, Chun Shun & Yung, Ka-Fu, 2018. "Study of combustion, performance and emissions of diesel engine fueled with diesel/biodiesel/alcohol blends having the same oxygen concentration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 258-269.
    6. Mukhtar, M.N.A. & Hagos, Ftwi Y. & Noor, M.M. & Mamat, Rizalman & Abdullah, A. Adam & Abd Aziz, Abd Rashid, 2019. "Tri-fuel emulsion with secondary atomization attributes for greener diesel engine – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 490-506.
    7. Ge, Jun Cong & Wu, Guirong & Yoo, Byeong-O & Choi, Nag Jung, 2022. "Effect of injection timing on combustion, emission and particle morphology of an old diesel engine fueled with ternary blends at low idling operations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    8. Pradelle, Florian & Leal Braga, Sergio & Fonseca de Aguiar Martins, Ana Rosa & Turkovics, Franck & Nohra Chaar Pradelle, Renata, 2019. "Performance and combustion characteristics of a compression ignition engine running on diesel-biodiesel-ethanol (DBE) blends – Potential as diesel fuel substitute on an Euro III engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 586-598.
    9. Ağbulut, Ümit & Yeşilyurt, Murat Kadir & Sarıdemir, Suat, 2021. "Wastes to energy: Improving the poor properties of waste tire pyrolysis oil with waste cooking oil methyl ester and waste fusel alcohol – A detailed assessment on the combustion, emission, and perform," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    10. Masera, Kemal & Hossain, Abul K. & Davies, Philip A. & Doudin, Khalid, 2021. "Investigation of 2-butoxyethanol as biodiesel additive on fuel property and combustion characteristics of two neat biodiesels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 285-297.
    11. Masera, Kemal & Hossain, Abul Kalam, 2023. "Advancement of biodiesel fuel quality and NOx emission control techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    12. Y.H. Teoh & K.H. Yu & H.G. How & H.-T. Nguyen, 2019. "Experimental Investigation of Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of a Common-Rail Diesel Engine Fuelled with Bioethanol as a Fuel Additive in Coconut Oil Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
    13. Jun Cong Ge & Jung Young Kim & Byeong O Yoo & Jun Hee Song, 2023. "Effects of Engine Load and Ternary Mixture on Combustion and Emissions from a Diesel Engine Using Later Injection Timing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-16, January.
    14. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    15. Tse, H. & Leung, C.W. & Cheung, C.S., 2015. "Investigation on the combustion characteristics and particulate emissions from a diesel engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 343-350.
    16. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Yang, W.M. & Roberts, W.L. & Dibble, R.W., 2015. "Feasibility of using less viscous and lower cetane (LVLC) fuels in a diesel engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1166-1190.
    17. Liang, Zhirong & Yu, Zhenhong & Liu, Haoye & Chen, Longfei & Huang, Xinyan, 2022. "Combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine burning a wide range of conventional hydrocarbon and alternative fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    18. E, Jiaqiang & Pham, Minhhieu & Zhao, D. & Deng, Yuanwang & Le, DucHieu & Zuo, Wei & Zhu, Hao & Liu, Teng & Peng, Qingguo & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2017. "Effect of different technologies on combustion and emissions of the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 620-647.
    19. Chen, Longfei & Ding, Shirun & Liu, Haoye & Lu, Yiji & Li, Yanfei & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2017. "Comparative study of combustion and emissions of kerosene (RP-3), kerosene-pentanol blends and diesel in a compression ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 91-100.
    20. Santhosh, K. & Kumar, G.N., 2021. "Effect of injection time on combustion, performance and emission characteristics of direct injection CI engine fuelled with equi-volume of 1-hexanol/diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:165:y:2018:i:pb:p:1332-1351. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.