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Combustion investigation of ternary blend mixture of biodiesel/n-butanol/diesel: CI engine performance and emission control

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  • Thakkar, Kartikkumar
  • Kachhwaha, Surendra Singh
  • Kodgire, Pravin
  • Srinivasan, Seshasai

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of a novel ternary blend of n-butanol and castor oil methyl ester (COME) with petro-diesel on combustion, engine performance and emission characteristics of four stroke single cylinder diesel engine and to obtain optimum blending proportion which can simultaneously reduce UHC, CO, and NOx without affecting engine performance. A quick and simple approach involving a single zone combustion model coupled with double and triple Wiebe functions has been successfully applied to analyze combustion behavior of binary and ternary fuel blends respectively. Neat diesel was used as a baseline fuel to compare combustion, performance and emission characteristics with binary and ternary fuel blends (B30, B20Bu10, B10Bu20 and B15Bu15). Apparent heat release rate (AHRR) calculated from the model is in good agreement (RMSE ≤ 1.33) with experimental values. Peak AHRR values (J/°CA) for fuel blends B30, B20Bu10, B15Bu15, B10Bu20 and neat diesel were found to be 26.1, 29.4, 32.7, 37.1, and 36.1 respectively. The ignition delay period was not affected for B30 blend however it was observed to be increased by 2.89–3.35°CA for n-butanol blended fuels. Results of B30 fuel blend showed reduction in BTE by 1–3% with increase in greenhouse gas emissions. The results of ternary fuel blend (B15Bu15) showed improvement in engine performance characteristics whereas NOx emission was reduced in the range of 20–60% compared to B30. Detrimental effect on engine performance, emission characteristics and combustion behavior was observed for B10Bu20. Therefore, B15Bu15 was considered as an optimum fuel blend.

Suggested Citation

  • Thakkar, Kartikkumar & Kachhwaha, Surendra Singh & Kodgire, Pravin & Srinivasan, Seshasai, 2021. "Combustion investigation of ternary blend mixture of biodiesel/n-butanol/diesel: CI engine performance and emission control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:137:y:2021:i:c:s1364032120307541
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110468
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    3. Zandie, Mohammad & Ng, Hoon Kiat & Muhamad Said, Mohd Farid & Cheng, Xinwei & Gan, Suyin, 2023. "Performance of a compression ignition engine fuelled with diesel-palm biodiesel-gasoline mixtures: CFD and multi parameter optimisation studies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    4. Hossain, Abul Kalam & Sharma, Vikas & Serrano, Clara & Krishnasamy, Anand & Ganesh, Duraisamy, 2024. "Production of biofuel from AD digestate waste and their combustion characteristics in a low-speed diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    5. Attia, Ali M.A. & Kulchitskiy, A.R. & Nour, Mohamed & El-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Nada, Sameh A., 2022. "The influence of castor biodiesel blending ratio on engine performance including the determined diesel particulate matters composition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).

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