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Oxidative torrefaction of briquetted birch shavings in the bentonite

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  • Leontiev, Alexandr
  • Kichatov, Boris
  • Korshunov, Alexey
  • Kiverin, Alexey
  • Medvetskaya, Natalia
  • Melnikova, Ksenia

Abstract

Oxidative torrefaction of briquetted birch shavings inside the quiescent layer of bentonite clay was investigated in a muffle furnace. In the considered process the briquettes are buried under the layer of bentonite clay and the reactor is heated at atmospheric conditions without the use of inert gas. The main role of the bentonite clay is to limit the oxygen access to the torrified biomass from the environment. The paper considers the effects of briquette thickness, bentonite layer height, temperature and torrefaction duration on the mass yield and energy yield of the biomass. It is shown that to increase the enhancement factor of HHV of the biomass it is necessary to reduce both the height of bentonite clay and the briquette thickness. As well the torrefaction temperature and duration should be increased. It is also established that the height of bentonite layer affects negligibly on the energy yield.

Suggested Citation

  • Leontiev, Alexandr & Kichatov, Boris & Korshunov, Alexey & Kiverin, Alexey & Medvetskaya, Natalia & Melnikova, Ksenia, 2018. "Oxidative torrefaction of briquetted birch shavings in the bentonite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 303-313.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:165:y:2018:i:pa:p:303-313
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Peng, Jianghong & Bi, Xiaotao T., 2015. "A state-of-the-art review of biomass torrefaction, densification and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 847-866.
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    2. Wang, Ziliang & Lim, C. Jim & Grace, John R., 2019. "A comprehensive study of sawdust torrefaction in a dual-compartment slot-rectangular spouted bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Zhang, Congyu & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Zhang, Ying & Ho, Shih-Hsin, 2023. "Influence of microorganisms on the variation of raw and oxidatively torrefied microalgal biomass properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    4. Singh, Rishikesh Kumar & Chakraborty, Jyoti Prasad & Sarkar, Arnab, 2020. "Optimizing the torrefaction of pigeon pea stalk (cajanus cajan) using response surface methodology (RSM) and characterization of solid, liquid and gaseous products," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 677-690.
    5. Ahmed M. K. Abdel Aal & Omer H. M. Ibrahim & Ammar Al-Farga & Ehab A. El Saeidy, 2023. "Impact of Biomass Moisture Content on the Physical Properties of Briquettes Produced from Recycled Ficus nitida Pruning Residuals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Korshunov, Alexey & Kichatov, Boris & Melnikova, Ksenia & Gubernov, Vladimir & Yakovenko, Ivan & Kiverin, Alexey & Golubkov, Alexandr, 2019. "Pyrolysis characteristics of biomass torrefied in a quiescent mineral layer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).

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