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Study on the aeroelastic responses of a wind turbine using a coupled multibody-FVW method

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  • Tang, Di
  • Bao, Shiyi
  • Luo, Lijia
  • Mao, Jianfeng
  • Lv, Binbin
  • Guo, Hongtao

Abstract

The present study aimed at developing an aeroelastic method of a wind turbine and highlighting the influences of aeroelasticity on both the aerodynamic and the structural performances. System's governing equations considering the aeroelastic effects of large scale wind turbines are derived by coupling a multibody method with a free vortex wake (FVW) method. The resulting differential-algebraic equations (DAE) are transformed to algebraic equations whose Jacobian matrices are difficult to be calculated. Based on an inverse Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) approach, a quasi-Newton method with a suitable linear search is developed and used to solve those nonlinear equations, thus a new aeroelastic method without Jacobian matrices calculation is proposed. The time domain aeroelastic responses of the NH1500 1.5-MW wind turbine are obtained. The simulation results indicate that aeroelasticity of a blade has significant effects on the wake geometries and structural responses. Flexibility of the tower can cause more violent fluctuations for the power and loads compared with the results of a blade, which can considerably affect the blade fatigue life design.

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  • Tang, Di & Bao, Shiyi & Luo, Lijia & Mao, Jianfeng & Lv, Binbin & Guo, Hongtao, 2017. "Study on the aeroelastic responses of a wind turbine using a coupled multibody-FVW method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2300-2313.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:2300-2313
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.105
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Xue, Zhanpu & Wang, Wei & Fang, Liqing & Zhou, Jingbo, 2020. "Numerical simulation on structural dynamics of 5 MW wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 222-233.
    3. Wei Li & Shinai Xu & Baiyun Qian & Xiaoxia Gao & Xiaoxun Zhu & Zeqi Shi & Wei Liu & Qiaoliang Hu, 2022. "Large-Scale Wind Turbine’s Load Characteristics Excited by the Wind and Grid in Complex Terrain: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-29, December.
    4. Li, Zhiguo & Gao, Zhiying & Dai, Yuanjun & Wen, Caifeng & Zhang, Liru & Wang, Jianwen, 2023. "Unsteady aeroelastic performance analysis for large-scale megawatt wind turbines based on a novel aeroelastic coupling model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    5. Meng, Hang & Jin, Danyang & Li, Li & Liu, Yongqian, 2022. "Analytical and numerical study on centrifugal stiffening effect for large rotating wind turbine blade based on NREL 5 MW and WindPACT 1.5 MW models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 321-329.
    6. Zhanpu Xue & Hao Zhang & Yunguang Ji, 2023. "Dynamic Response of a Flexible Multi-Body in Large Wind Turbines: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-25, April.
    7. Francesco Castellani & Davide Astolfi & Matteo Becchetti & Francesco Berno & Filippo Cianetti & Alessandro Cetrini, 2018. "Experimental and Numerical Vibrational Analysis of a Horizontal-Axis Micro-Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, February.

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