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Nonlinear aeroelastic modelling for wind turbine blades based on blade element momentum theory and geometrically exact beam theory

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  • Wang, Lin
  • Liu, Xiongwei
  • Renevier, Nathalie
  • Stables, Matthew
  • Hall, George M.

Abstract

Due to the increasing size and flexibility of large wind turbine blades, accurate and reliable aeroelastic modelling is playing an important role for the design of large wind turbines. Most existing aeroelastic models are linear models based on assumption of small blade deflections. This assumption is not valid anymore for very flexible blade design because such blades often experience large deflections. In this paper, a novel nonlinear aeroelastic model for large wind turbine blades has been developed by combining BEM (blade element momentum) theory and mixed-form formulation of GEBT (geometrically exact beam theory). The nonlinear aeroelastic model takes account of large blade deflections and thus greatly improves the accuracy of aeroelastic analysis of wind turbine blades. The nonlinear aeroelastic model is implemented in COMSOL Multiphysics and validated with a series of benchmark calculation tests. The results show that good agreement is achieved when compared with experimental data, and its capability of handling large deflections is demonstrated. Finally the nonlinear aeroelastic model is applied to aeroelastic modelling of the parked WindPACT 1.5 MW baseline wind turbine, and reduced flapwise deflection from the nonlinear aeroelastic model is observed compared to the linear aeroelastic code FAST (Fatigue, Aerodynamics, Structures, and Turbulence).

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Lin & Liu, Xiongwei & Renevier, Nathalie & Stables, Matthew & Hall, George M., 2014. "Nonlinear aeroelastic modelling for wind turbine blades based on blade element momentum theory and geometrically exact beam theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 487-501.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:76:y:2014:i:c:p:487-501
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Xiongwei & Wang, Lin & Tang, Xinzi, 2013. "Optimized linearization of chord and twist angle profiles for fixed-pitch fixed-speed wind turbine blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 111-119.
    2. Wang, Lin & Liu, Xiongwei & Guo, Lianggang & Renevier, Nathalie & Stables, Matthew, 2014. "A mathematical model for calculating cross-sectional properties of modern wind turbine composite blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 52-60.
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    Cited by:

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    9. Menegozzo, L. & Dal Monte, A. & Benini, E. & Benato, A., 2018. "Small wind turbines: A numerical study for aerodynamic performance assessment under gust conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 123-132.
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    12. Mo, Wenwei & Li, Deyuan & Wang, Xianneng & Zhong, Cantang, 2015. "Aeroelastic coupling analysis of the flexible blade of a wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 1001-1009.
    13. Wen, Binrong & Tian, Xinliang & Dong, Xingjian & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2019. "A numerical study on the angle of attack to the blade of a horizontal-axis offshore floating wind turbine under static and dynamic yawed conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1138-1156.
    14. Win Naung, Shine & Rahmati, Mohammad & Farokhi, Hamed, 2021. "Nonlinear frequency domain solution method for aerodynamic and aeromechanical analysis of wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 66-81.
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