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A novel adaptive blade concept for large-scale wind turbines. Part I: Aeroelastic behaviour

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  • Capuzzi, M.
  • Pirrera, A.
  • Weaver, P.M.

Abstract

This two-part paper introduces a novel aeroelastic approach to the design of large-scale wind turbine blades. By suitably tailoring the blade's elastic response to aerodynamic pressure, the turbine's Annual Energy Production is shown to increase, while simultaneously alleviating extreme loading conditions due to gusts. In Part I, we use a current blade as the baseline for an aerodynamic analysis aimed at maximising the turbine's yielded power. These results are then used to identify ideal aeroelastic behaviour. In Part II, we exploit material and structural bend-twist couplings in the main spar to induce appropriate differential blade twist, section by section, while bending flap-wise.

Suggested Citation

  • Capuzzi, M. & Pirrera, A. & Weaver, P.M., 2014. "A novel adaptive blade concept for large-scale wind turbines. Part I: Aeroelastic behaviour," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 15-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:73:y:2014:i:c:p:15-24
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.06.044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Puterbaugh, Martin & Beyene, Asfaw, 2011. "Parametric dependence of a morphing wind turbine blade on material elasticity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 466-474.
    2. Hoogedoorn, Eelco & Jacobs, Gustaaf B. & Beyene, Asfaw, 2010. "Aero-elastic behavior of a flexible blade for wind turbine application: A 2D computational study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 778-785.
    3. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2007. "Fluid dynamics wind turbine design: Critical analysis, optimization and application of BEM theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2291-2305.
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    1. Shafiqur Rehman & Md. Mahbub Alam & Luai M. Alhems & M. Mujahid Rafique, 2018. "Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Design Methodologies for Efficiency Enhancement—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-34, February.
    2. McKenna, R. & Ostman v.d. Leye, P. & Fichtner, W., 2016. "Key challenges and prospects for large wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1212-1221.
    3. José Luis Torres-Madroñero & Joham Alvarez-Montoya & Daniel Restrepo-Montoya & Jorge Mario Tamayo-Avendaño & César Nieto-Londoño & Julián Sierra-Pérez, 2020. "Technological and Operational Aspects That Limit Small Wind Turbines Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-39, November.
    4. Tang, Di & Bao, Shiyi & Luo, Lijia & Mao, Jianfeng & Lv, Binbin & Guo, Hongtao, 2017. "Study on the aeroelastic responses of a wind turbine using a coupled multibody-FVW method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2300-2313.
    5. Scott, Samuel & Capuzzi, Marco & Langston, David & Bossanyi, Ervin & McCann, Graeme & Weaver, Paul M. & Pirrera, Alberto, 2017. "Effects of aeroelastic tailoring on performance characteristics of wind turbine systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 887-903.
    6. Marinić-Kragić, Ivo & Vučina, Damir & Milas, Zoran, 2018. "Numerical workflow for 3D shape optimization and synthesis of vertical-axis wind turbines for specified operating regimes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 113-127.
    7. Pourrajabian, Abolfazl & Nazmi Afshar, Peyman Amir & Ahmadizadeh, Mehdi & Wood, David, 2016. "Aero-structural design and optimization of a small wind turbine blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P2), pages 837-848.
    8. Daróczy, László & Janiga, Gábor & Petrasch, Klaus & Webner, Michael & Thévenin, Dominique, 2015. "Comparative analysis of turbulence models for the aerodynamic simulation of H-Darrieus rotors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 680-690.
    9. Chen, Jincheng & Wang, Feng & Stelson, Kim A., 2018. "A mathematical approach to minimizing the cost of energy for large utility wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1413-1422.
    10. Longfeng Hou & Sheng Shen & Ying Wang, 2021. "Numerical Study on Aerodynamic Performance of Different Forms of Adaptive Blades for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
    11. Daróczy, László & Janiga, Gábor & Thévenin, Dominique, 2016. "Analysis of the performance of a H-Darrieus rotor under uncertainty using Polynomial Chaos Expansion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 399-412.
    12. Barr, Stephen M. & Jaworski, Justin W., 2019. "Optimization of tow-steered composite wind turbine blades for static aeroelastic performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 859-872.

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