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Engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine operating on different biodiesel-alcohol blends

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  • Datta, Ambarish
  • Mandal, Bijan Kumar

Abstract

A numerical simulation has been carried out in this work to evaluate the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine using different biodiesel-alcohol blends as fuels. A single cylinder, four stroke, naturally aspirated, direct injection diesel engine is chosen for the simulation work using the commercial software Diesel-RK. The effects of two alcohols, namely ethanol and methanol addition to palm stearin biodiesel have been separately investigated and compared. The predicted results show slightly higher brake specific fuel consumption as well as brake thermal efficiency with biodiesel-alcohol blends compared to neat biodiesel. An effective reduction of NOx emission is also observed with the biodiesel-alcohol blends. However, the instantaneous heat release rate, ignition delay, PM and smoke emission are found to be more with alcohol blended fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Datta, Ambarish & Mandal, Bijan Kumar, 2017. "Engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine operating on different biodiesel-alcohol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 470-483.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:125:y:2017:i:c:p:470-483
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.110
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    1. Qi, D.H. & Chen, H. & Geng, L.M. & Bian, Y.ZH. & Ren, X.CH., 2010. "Performance and combustion characteristics of biodiesel-diesel-methanol blend fuelled engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1679-1686, May.
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    11. Jiang, Zhengwei & Gan, Yunhua & Ju, Yiguang & Liang, Jialin & Zhou, Yi, 2019. "Experimental study on the electrospray and combustion characteristics of biodiesel-ethanol blends in a meso-scale combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 843-849.
    12. Upendra Rajak & Abhishek Dasore & Prem Kumar Chaurasiya & Tikendra Nath Verma & Prerana Nashine & Anil Kumar, 2023. "Effects of microalgae -ethanol-methanol-diesel blends on the spray characteristics and emissions of a diesel engine," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 1-22, January.
    13. Nadir Yilmaz & Alpaslan Atmanli & Francisco M. Vigil & Burl Donaldson, 2022. "Comparative Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Toxicity in a Diesel Engine Powered by Diesel and Biodiesel Blends with High Concentrations of Alcohols," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-10, November.
    14. Ghadikolaei, Meisam Ahmadi & Wong, Pak Kin & Cheung, Chun Shun & Ning, Zhi & Yung, Ka-Fu & Zhao, Jing & Gali, Nirmal Kumar & Berenjestanaki, Alireza Valipour, 2021. "Impact of lower and higher alcohols on the physicochemical properties of particulate matter from diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    15. Pachiannan, Tamilselvan & Zhong, Wenjun & Rajkumar, Sundararajan & He, Zhixia & Leng, Xianying & Wang, Qian, 2019. "A literature review of fuel effects on performance and emission characteristics of low-temperature combustion strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
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