IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v213y2020ics0360544220321794.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Decanol proportional effect prediction model as additive in palm biodiesel using ANN and RSM technique for diesel engine

Author

Listed:
  • Kumar, A. Naresh
  • Kishore, P.S.
  • Raju, K. Brahma
  • Ashok, B.
  • Vignesh, R.
  • Jeevanantham, A.K.
  • Nanthagopal, K.
  • Tamilvanan, A.

Abstract

The present examination explores the impact of utilizing palm biodiesel and decanol blends as a ternary blends in compression ignition engine. Artificial Neural network (ANN) and Response surface methodology (RSM) model is developed to predict and optimize decanol proportion in ternary blends. Test engine was operated with decanol mixing of 10%, 20%, and 30% by volume while the diesel percentage was kept 50% in all the samples at different load conditions. With the support of obtained data, regression equation for all the responses are generated based on RSM model with R2 > 0.95. Further to improve the regression model, feed-forward back propagation ANN model is developed to replica the output of brake thermal efficiency, brake specific fuel consumption, oxides of nitrogen, hydrocarbon, smoke opacity and ignition delay period, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and exhaust gas temperature and MFB@90%. Based on the results, ANN predicts all the responses with R > 0.99 and the maximum mean absolute average error is 1.879%. The RSM based optimization study prescribes 30% decanol, biodiesel 20% and diesel 50% sufficiently improve performance and decrease emission parameters. Even, the confirmation study with desirability level of 75.4% was carried at 3 trials for the purpose of authentication, maximum error of 5.27% and minimum of 1.33% error was observed.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, A. Naresh & Kishore, P.S. & Raju, K. Brahma & Ashok, B. & Vignesh, R. & Jeevanantham, A.K. & Nanthagopal, K. & Tamilvanan, A., 2020. "Decanol proportional effect prediction model as additive in palm biodiesel using ANN and RSM technique for diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:213:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220321794
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119072
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220321794
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119072?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ali, Obed M. & Mamat, Rizalman & Abdullah, Nik R. & Abdullah, Abdul Adam, 2016. "Analysis of blended fuel properties and engine performance with palm biodiesel–diesel blended fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 59-67.
    2. Jack P. C. Kleijnen, 2015. "Response Surface Methodology," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Michael C Fu (ed.), Handbook of Simulation Optimization, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 81-104, Springer.
    3. Xue, Jinlin & Grift, Tony E. & Hansen, Alan C., 2011. "Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1098-1116, February.
    4. Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K. & Darla, Sivaprasad & Chyuan, Ong Hwai & Ramesh, A. & Jacob, Ashwin & Sahil, G. & Thiyagarajan, S. & Geo, V. Edwin, 2019. "Comparative assessment of hexanol and decanol as oxygenated additives with calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 494-510.
    5. Singh, Yashvir & Sharma, Abhishek & Tiwari, Sumit & Singla, Amneesh, 2019. "Optimization of diesel engine performance and emission parameters employing cassia tora methyl esters-response surface methodology approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 909-918.
    6. Raju, V. Dhana & Venu, Harish & Subramani, Lingesan & Kishore, P.S. & Prasanna, P.L. & Kumar, D. Vinay, 2020. "An experimental assessment of prospective oxygenated additives on the diverse characteristics of diesel engine powered with waste tamarind biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    7. Rosha, Pali & Mohapatra, Saroj Kumar & Mahla, Sunil Kumar & Cho, HaengMuk & Chauhan, Bhupendra Singh & Dhir, Amit, 2019. "Effect of compression ratio on combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of compression ignition engine fueled with palm (B20) biodiesel blend," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 676-684.
    8. Yusaf, T.F. & Yousif, B.F. & Elawad, M.M., 2011. "Crude palm oil fuel for diesel-engines: Experimental and ANN simulation approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4871-4878.
    9. Appavu, Prabhu & Ramanan M, Venkata & Venu, Harish, 2019. "Quaternary blends of diesel/biodiesel/vegetable oil/pentanol as a potential alternative feedstock for existing unmodified diesel engine: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    10. Venu, Harish & Raju, V. Dhana & Subramani, Lingesan & Appavu, Prabhu, 2020. "Experimental assessment on the regulated and unregulated emissions of DI diesel engine fuelled with Chlorella emersonii methyl ester (CEME)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 88-102.
    11. Alagu, Karthikeyan & Venu, Harish & Jayaraman, Jayaprabakar & Raju, V. Dhana & Subramani, Lingesan & Appavu, Prabhu & S, Dhanasekar, 2019. "Novel water hyacinth biodiesel as a potential alternative fuel for existing unmodified diesel engine: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 295-305.
    12. Rajesh Kumar, B. & Saravanan, S., 2016. "Use of higher alcohol biofuels in diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 84-115.
    13. Rashed, M.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Alabdulkarem, Abdullah & Rahman, M.M. & Imdadul, H.K. & Rashedul, H.K., 2016. "Study of the oxidation stability and exhaust emission analysis of Moringa olifera biodiesel in a multi-cylinder diesel engine with aromatic amine antioxidants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 294-303.
    14. Trindade, Wagner Roberto da Silva & Santos, Rogério Gonçalves dos, 2017. "Review on the characteristics of butanol, its production and use as fuel in internal combustion engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 642-651.
    15. Babu, D. & Karvembu, R. & Anand, R., 2018. "Impact of split injection strategy on combustion, performance and emissions characteristics of biodiesel fuelled common rail direct injection assisted diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 577-592.
    16. Atmanli, Alpaslan & Ileri, Erol & Yilmaz, Nadir, 2016. "Optimization of diesel–butanol–vegetable oil blend ratios based on engine operating parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 569-580.
    17. Venu, Harish & Subramani, Lingesan & Raju, V. Dhana, 2019. "Emission reduction in a DI diesel engine using exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) of palm biodiesel blended with TiO2 nano additives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 245-263.
    18. Datta, Ambarish & Mandal, Bijan Kumar, 2017. "Engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine operating on different biodiesel-alcohol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 470-483.
    19. Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Masjuki, H.H. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Silitonga, A.S. & Chong, W.T. & Yusaf, Talal, 2014. "Engine performance and emissions using Jatropha curcas, Ceiba pentandra and Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel in a CI diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 427-445.
    20. Gülüm, Mert & Bilgin, Atilla, 2018. "A comprehensive study on measurement and prediction of viscosity of biodiesel-diesel-alcohol ternary blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 341-361.
    21. Jayaraman, Jayaprabakar & Alagu, Karthikeyan & Appavu, Prabhu & Joy, Nivin & Jayaram, Parthipan & Mariadoss, Anish, 2020. "Enzymatic production of biodiesel using lipase catalyst and testing of an unmodified compression ignition engine using its blends with diesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 399-407.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Manimaran, Rajayokkiam & Mohanraj, Thangavelu & Venkatesan, Moorthy & Ganesan, Rajamohan & Balasubramanian, Dhinesh, 2022. "A computational technique for prediction and optimization of VCR engine performance and emission parameters fuelled with Trichosanthes cucumerina biodiesel using RSM with desirability function approac," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    2. Simsek, Suleyman & Uslu, Samet & Simsek, Hatice, 2022. "Proportional impact prediction model of animal waste fat-derived biodiesel by ANN and RSM technique for diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    3. Murugapoopathi, S. & Surendarnath, S. & Ramachandran, T. & Amesho, Kassian T.T. & Senthil, S., 2023. "Energy and exergy analysis of VCR engine fueled with rubber-seed oil methyl ester using response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    4. Saiteja, Pajarla & Ashok, B., 2022. "Study on interactive effects of CRDi engine operating parameters through RSM based multi-objective optimization technique for biofuel application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    5. Uslu, Samet & Simsek, Suleyman & Simsek, Hatice, 2023. "RSM modeling of different amounts of nano-TiO2 supplementation to a diesel engine running with hemp seed oil biodiesel/diesel fuel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    6. N, Santhosh & Afzal, Asif & V, Srikanth H. & Ağbulut, Ümit & Alahmadi, Ahmad Aziz & Gowda, Ashwin C. & Alwetaishi, Mamdooh & Shaik, Saboor & Hoang, Anh Tuan, 2023. "Poultry fat biodiesel as a fuel substitute in diesel-ethanol blends for DI-CI engine: Experimental, modeling and optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Janakiraman, S. & Lakshmanan, T. & Raghu, P., 2021. "Experimental investigative analysis of ternary (diesel + biodiesel + bio-ethanol) fuel blended with metal-doped titanium oxide nanoadditives tested on a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    2. Solmaz, Hamit & Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad Safieddin & Calam, Alper & Yılmaz, Emre & İpci, Duygu, 2021. "Prediction of performance and exhaust emissions of a CI engine fueled with multi-wall carbon nanotube doped biodiesel-diesel blends using response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    3. Ghadikolaei, Meisam Ahmadi & Wong, Pak Kin & Cheung, Chun Shun & Ning, Zhi & Yung, Ka-Fu & Zhao, Jing & Gali, Nirmal Kumar & Berenjestanaki, Alireza Valipour, 2021. "Impact of lower and higher alcohols on the physicochemical properties of particulate matter from diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    4. Gavaskar, T. & Ramanan M, Venkata & Arun, K. & Arivazhagan, S., 2023. "The combined effect of green synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots blended jackfruit seed biodiesel and acetylene gas tested on the dual fuel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    5. Pachiannan, Tamilselvan & Zhong, Wenjun & Rajkumar, Sundararajan & He, Zhixia & Leng, Xianying & Wang, Qian, 2019. "A literature review of fuel effects on performance and emission characteristics of low-temperature combustion strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    7. Nadir Yilmaz & Alpaslan Atmanli & Matthew J. Hall & Francisco M. Vigil, 2022. "Determination of the Optimum Blend Ratio of Diesel, Waste Oil Derived Biodiesel and 1-Pentanol Using the Response Surface Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-16, July.
    8. Marco Bietresato & Carlo Caligiuri & Anna Bolla & Massimiliano Renzi & Fabrizio Mazzetto, 2019. "Proposal of a Predictive Mixed Experimental- Numerical Approach for Assessing the Performance of Farm Tractor Engines Fuelled with Diesel- Biodiesel-Bioethanol Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-45, June.
    9. Han, Kai & Lin, Qizhao & Liu, Minghou & Meng, Kesheng & Ni, Zhanshi & Liu, Yu & Tian, Junjian & Qiu, Zhicong, 2022. "Experimental study on the micro-explosion characteristics of biodiesel/1-pentanol and biodiesel/ methanol blended droplets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 261-277.
    10. Vinodkumar, V. & Karthikeyan, A., 2022. "Effect of manifold injection of n-decanol on neem biodiesel fuelled CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    11. Simsek, Suleyman & Uslu, Samet & Simsek, Hatice & Uslu, Gonca, 2021. "Multi-objective-optimization of process parameters of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel/2-ethylhexyl nitrate by using Taguchi method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    12. Mohd Noor, C.W. & Noor, M.M. & Mamat, R., 2018. "Biodiesel as alternative fuel for marine diesel engine applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 127-142.
    13. Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K. & Darla, Sivaprasad & Chyuan, Ong Hwai & Ramesh, A. & Jacob, Ashwin & Sahil, G. & Thiyagarajan, S. & Geo, V. Edwin, 2019. "Comparative assessment of hexanol and decanol as oxygenated additives with calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 494-510.
    14. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    15. Vigneshwar, V. & Krishnan, S. Yogesh & Kishna, R. Susanth & Srinath, R. & Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K., 2019. "Comprehensive review of Calophyllum inophyllum as a feasible alternate energy for CI engine applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    16. Yadav, Prem Shanker & Said, Zafar & Gautam, Raghvendra & Raman, Roshan & Caliskan, Hakan, 2023. "Novel investigation on atomization, performance, and emission characteristics of preheated jatropha oil methyl ester and ethyl ester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    17. Ashok, B. & Usman, Kaisan Muhammad & Vignesh, R. & Umar, U.A., 2022. "Model-based injector control map development to improve CRDi engine performance and emissions for eucalyptus biofuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    18. Saddam H. Al-lwayzy & Talal Yusaf, 2013. "Chlorella protothecoides Microalgae as an Alternative Fuel for Tractor Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-18, February.
    19. Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Mujtaba, M.A. & Safaei, Mohammad Reza & Afzal, Asif & V, Dhana Raju & Ahmed, Waqar & Banapurmath, N.R. & Hossain, Nazia & Bashir, Shahid & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Goodar, 2021. "Effect of Sr@ZnO nanoparticles and Ricinus communis biodiesel-diesel fuel blends on modified CRDI diesel engine characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    20. Arridina Susan Silitonga & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia & Abd Halim Shamsuddin & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Jassinnee Milano & Fitranto Kusumo & Abdi Hanra Sebayang & Surya Dharma & Husin Ibrahim & Hazlina Husin , 2019. "Optimization of Cerbera manghas Biodiesel Production Using Artificial Neural Networks Integrated with Ant Colony Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-21, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:213:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220321794. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.