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Effects of microalgae -ethanol-methanol-diesel blends on the spray characteristics and emissions of a diesel engine

Author

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  • Upendra Rajak

    (RGM College of Engineering and Technology)

  • Abhishek Dasore

    (RGM College of Engineering and Technology)

  • Prem Kumar Chaurasiya

    (Bansal Institute of Science and Technology Anand Nagar Bhopal)

  • Tikendra Nath Verma

    (Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology)

  • Prerana Nashine

    (National Institute of Technology)

  • Anil Kumar

    (Delhi Technological University)

Abstract

In the current investigation, fuel blend combination (FBC) of spirulina microalgae biodiesel (SMAB), diesel, ethanol, and methanol is prepared and assessed. Engine performance and spray attributes of FBC were investigated through Diesel-RK Software (DRS) at different engine loads using FBC0, FBC1, FBC2, FBC3, FBC4, FBC5, and FBC6. The viscosity of SMAB decreased with the addition of alcohol. Increasing percentage of SMAB from 0 to 40% in the FBC increases the spray characteristics by 11.9%. Performance of engine was enhanced by adding ethanol and menthol to SMAB and diesel combinations. Brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) were 1.7% higher and 6.6% lower for FBC6 blend compared to FBC0 (diesel fuel). Increase in percentage of SMAB, ethanol, and methanol in hybrid fuels has shown a decrease in smoke emissions, NOX emissions by 41.3 and 43% at various engine loads.

Suggested Citation

  • Upendra Rajak & Abhishek Dasore & Prem Kumar Chaurasiya & Tikendra Nath Verma & Prerana Nashine & Anil Kumar, 2023. "Effects of microalgae -ethanol-methanol-diesel blends on the spray characteristics and emissions of a diesel engine," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:25:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s10668-021-01998-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01998-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chountalas, Theofanis D. & Founti, Maria & Tsalavoutas, Ioannis, 2023. "Evaluation of biofuel effect on performance & emissions of a 2-stroke marine diesel engine using on-board measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).

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