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Comparative assessment of Organic Rankine Cycle integration for low temperature geothermal heat source applications

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  • Imran, Muhammad
  • Usman, Muhammad
  • Park, Byung-Sik
  • Yang, Youngmin

Abstract

Present study deals with the comparative assessment of three different configurations of ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) system including basic ORC, recuperated ORC, and regenerative ORC system for low temperature geothermal heat source. The comparison of the performance of each cycle is carried out at their optimum operating condition using Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II for minimum specific investment cost and maximum exergy efficiency under logical bounds of evaporation temperature, pinch point temperature difference and superheat. Objective functions are conflicting, therefore, optimization results are presented in the form of a Pareto Front Solution. Thermal efficiency and the exergy efficiency for recuperated and regenerative are higher than basic ORC but with an additional average specific investment cost of 3% for basic and 7% for regenerative cycle. Working fluids with critical temperature in the same range of heat source results in better thermal performance. R245fa has highest Exergy efficiency of 51.3% corresponding to minimum specific cost of 2423$/kW for basic cycle, 53.74% corresponding to 2475$/kW for recuperated, and 55.93% corresponding to 2567$/kW for regenerative cycle.

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  • Imran, Muhammad & Usman, Muhammad & Park, Byung-Sik & Yang, Youngmin, 2016. "Comparative assessment of Organic Rankine Cycle integration for low temperature geothermal heat source applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 473-490.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:102:y:2016:i:c:p:473-490
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.119
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    5. Wang, Qinggang & Ming, Tingzhen & Chen, Qiong & Wu, Yongjia, 2024. "A novel TLFD-GA algorithm for multi-objectives optimization of ORC power plants with the effect of pressure drop considered," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
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    11. Van Erdeweghe, Sarah & Van Bael, Johan & Laenen, Ben & D’haeseleer, William, 2019. "Design and off-design optimization procedure for low-temperature geothermal organic Rankine cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 716-731.
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    13. Moein Shamoushaki & Mehdi Aliehyaei & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, 2021. "Energy, Exergy, Exergoeconomic, and Exergoenvironmental Assessment of Flash-Binary Geothermal Combined Cooling, Heating and Power Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-24, July.
    14. Wang, Dabiao & Dai, Xiaoye & Wu, Zhihua & Zhao, Wu & Wang, Puwei & Hu, Busong & Shi, Lin, 2020. "Design and testing of a 340 kW Organic Rankine Cycle system for Low Pressure Saturated Steam heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    15. Van Erdeweghe, Sarah & Van Bael, Johan & Laenen, Ben & D'haeseleer, William, 2018. "Feasibility study of a low-temperature geothermal power plant for multiple economic scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1004-1012.
    16. Zhang, Hong-Hu & Xi, Huan & He, Ya-Ling & Zhang, Yu-Wen & Ning, Bo, 2019. "Experimental study of the organic rankine cycle under different heat and cooling conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 678-688.
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    19. Yang, Yi & Huo, Yaowu & Xia, Wenkai & Wang, Xurong & Zhao, Pan & Dai, Yiping, 2017. "Construction and preliminary test of a geothermal ORC system using geothermal resource from abandoned oil wells in the Huabei oilfield of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 633-645.
    20. Usman, Muhammad & Imran, Muhammad & Yang, Youngmin & Lee, Dong Hyun & Park, Byung-Sik, 2017. "Thermo-economic comparison of air-cooled and cooling tower based Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) with R245fa and R1233zde as candidate working fluids for different geographical climate conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 353-366.
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    23. Sorn, Kimsan & Deethayat, Thoranis & Asanakham, Attakorn & Vorayos, Nat & Kiatsiriroat, Tanongkiat, 2020. "Subcooling effect in steam heat source on irreversibility reduction during supplying heat to an organic Rankine cycle having a solar-assisted biomass boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).

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