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Left truncated and right censored Weibull data and likelihood inference with an illustration

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  • Balakrishnan, N.
  • Mitra, Debanjan

Abstract

The Weibull distribution is a very popular distribution for modeling lifetime data. Left truncation and right censoring are often observed in lifetime data. Here, the EM algorithm is applied to estimate the model parameters of the Weibull distribution fitted to data containing left truncation and right censoring. The maximization part of the EM algorithm is carried out using the EM gradient algorithm (Lange, 1995). The Weibull distribution is also fitted using the Newton–Raphson (NR) method. The two methods of estimation are then compared through an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study. The asymptotic variance–covariance matrix of the MLEs under the EM framework is obtained through the missing information principle (Louis, 1982), and asymptotic confidence intervals for the parameters are then constructed. The asymptotic confidence intervals corresponding to the missing information principle and the observed information matrix are compared in terms of coverage probabilities, through a simulation study. Finally, all the methods of inference discussed here are illustrated through some numerical examples.

Suggested Citation

  • Balakrishnan, N. & Mitra, Debanjan, 2012. "Left truncated and right censored Weibull data and likelihood inference with an illustration," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(12), pages 4011-4025.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:56:y:2012:i:12:p:4011-4025
    DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2012.05.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ng, H. K. T. & Chan, P. S. & Balakrishnan, N., 2002. "Estimation of parameters from progressively censored data using EM algorithm," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 371-386, June.
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    1. Balakrishnan, N. & Pal, Suvra, 2013. "Lognormal lifetimes and likelihood-based inference for flexible cure rate models based on COM-Poisson family," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 41-67.
    2. Ranjan, Rakesh & Sen, Rijji & Upadhyay, Satyanshu K., 2021. "Bayes analysis of some important lifetime models using MCMC based approaches when the observations are left truncated and right censored," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    3. Gámiz Pérez, M. Luz & Martínez Miranda, María Dolores & Nielsen, Jens Perch, 2013. "Smoothing survival densities in practice," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 368-382.
    4. Semhar Michael & Tatjana Miljkovic & Volodymyr Melnykov, 2020. "Mixture modeling of data with multiple partial right-censoring levels," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 14(2), pages 355-378, June.
    5. Wang, Liang & Tripathi, Yogesh Mani & Dey, Sanku & Zhang, Chunfang & Wu, Ke, 2022. "Analysis of dependent left-truncated and right-censored competing risks data with partially observed failure causes," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 285-307.
    6. Kundu, Debasis & Mitra, Debanjan, 2016. "Bayesian inference of Weibull distribution based on left truncated and right censored data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 38-50.
    7. Emura, Takeshi & Shiu, Shau-Kai, 2014. "Estimation and model selection for left-truncated and right-censored lifetime data with application to electric power transformers analysis," MPRA Paper 57528, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Hirofumi Michimae & Takeshi Emura, 2022. "Likelihood Inference for Copula Models Based on Left-Truncated and Competing Risks Data from Field Studies," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(13), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Kundu, Debasis & Mitra, Debanjan & Ganguly, Ayon, 2017. "Analysis of left truncated and right censored competing risks data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 12-26.
    10. Zhiyuan Zuo & Liang Wang & Yuhlong Lio, 2022. "Reliability Estimation for Dependent Left-Truncated and Right-Censored Competing Risks Data with Illustrations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-25, December.
    11. Dijoux, Yann & Fouladirad, Mitra & Nguyen, Dinh Tuan, 2016. "Statistical inference for imperfect maintenance models with missing data," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 84-96.
    12. Xifan Song & Ziyu Xiong & Wenhao Gui, 2022. "Parameter Estimation of Exponentiated Half-Logistic Distribution for Left-Truncated and Right-Censored Data," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(20), pages 1-26, October.
    13. Yandan Yang & Hon Keung Tony Ng & Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan, 2019. "Expectation–maximization algorithm for system-based lifetime data with unknown system structure," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 103(1), pages 69-98, March.
    14. Sisi Chen & Fengkai Yang, 2023. "Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for the Weibull Proportional Hazard Model under Current Status Data," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-23, November.
    15. N. Davarzani & L. Golparvar & A. Parsian & R. Peeters, 2017. "Estimation on dependent right censoring scheme in an ordinary bivariate geometric distribution," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(8), pages 1369-1384, June.

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