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Spatiotemporal patterns in a diffusive predator-prey model with protection zone and predator harvesting

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  • Souna, Fethi
  • Lakmeche, Abdelkader
  • Djilali, Salih

Abstract

In this paper, a diffusive predator-prey model subject to the zero flux boundary conditions is considered, in which the prey population exhibits social behavior and the harvesting functional of the predator population is assumed to be considered in a quadratic form. The existence of a positive solution and its bounders is investigated. The global stability of the semi trivial constant equilibrium state is established. Concerning the non trivial equilibrium state, the local stability, Hopf bifurcation, diffusion driven instability, Turing-Hopf bifurcation are investigated. The direction and the stability of Hopf bifurcation relying on the system parameters is derived. Some numerical simulations are used to extend the analytical results and show the occurrence of the homogeneous and non homogeneous periodic solutions. Further the effect of the rivalry rate on the dynamical behavior of the studied species.

Suggested Citation

  • Souna, Fethi & Lakmeche, Abdelkader & Djilali, Salih, 2020. "Spatiotemporal patterns in a diffusive predator-prey model with protection zone and predator harvesting," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:140:y:2020:i:c:s0960077920305762
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110180
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Upadhyay, Ranjit Kumar & Naji, Raid Kamel, 2009. "Dynamics of a three species food chain model with Crowley–Martin type functional response," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 1337-1346.
    2. Zhang, Lei & Wang, Wenjuan & Xue, Yakui, 2009. "Spatiotemporal complexity of a predator–prey system with constant harvest rate," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 38-46.
    3. Rao, Feng & Wang, Weiming & Li, Zhenqing, 2009. "Spatiotemporal complexity of a predator–prey system with the effect of noise and external forcing," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 1634-1644.
    4. Djilali, Salih, 2019. "Impact of prey herd shape on the predator-prey interaction," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 139-148.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bentout, Soufiane & Djilali, Salih & Kumar, Sunil, 2021. "Mathematical analysis of the influence of prey escaping from prey herd on three species fractional predator-prey interaction model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 572(C).
    2. Wang, Yong & Zhou, Xu & Jiang, Weihua, 2023. "Bifurcations in a diffusive predator–prey system with linear harvesting," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    3. Souna, Fethi & Belabbas, Mustapha & Menacer, Youssaf, 2023. "Complex pattern formations induced by the presence of cross-diffusion in a generalized predator–prey model incorporating the Holling type functional response and generalization of habitat complexity e," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 597-618.

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