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Oxy-fuel combustion kinetics and morphology of coal chars obtained in N2 and CO2 atmospheres in an entrained flow reactor

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  • Gil, M.V.
  • Riaza, J.
  • Álvarez, L.
  • Pevida, C.
  • Pis, J.J.
  • Rubiera, F.

Abstract

The thermal reactivity and kinetics of four coal chars (HVN, UM, SAB and BA) in an oxy-fuel combustion atmosphere (30%O2–70%CO2) were studied using a thermobalance. The coal chars were obtained by devolatilization in an entrained flow reactor (EFR) at 1000°C for 2.5s under 100% N2 and CO2 atmospheres. The reactivity tests were carried out by isothermal thermogravimetric analysis at different temperatures in a kinetically controlled regime. Three nth-order representative gas–solid models – the volumetric model (VM), the grain model (GM) and the random pore model (RPM) – were employed in order to describe the reactive behaviour of the chars during oxy-fuel combustion. From these models, the kinetic parameters were determined. The RPM model was found to be the best for describing the reactivity of the HVN, UM and BA chars, while VM was the model that best described the reactivity of the SAB char. The reactivities of the chars obtained in N2 and CO2 in an oxy-fuel combustion atmosphere with 30% of oxygen were compared using the kinetic parameters, but no differences were observed between the two devolatilization atmospheres. The apparent volatile yield after the coal devolatilization under CO2 in the EFR was greater than under N2 for all the coals studied. According to the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the chars, those obtained in the CO2 atmosphere experienced a greater degree of swelling, some particles showing partially reacted surfaces indicative of reaction between the char and CO2.

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  • Gil, M.V. & Riaza, J. & Álvarez, L. & Pevida, C. & Pis, J.J. & Rubiera, F., 2012. "Oxy-fuel combustion kinetics and morphology of coal chars obtained in N2 and CO2 atmospheres in an entrained flow reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 67-74.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:91:y:2012:i:1:p:67-74
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.09.017
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    1. Bai, Yonghui & Wang, Yulong & Zhu, Shenghua & Li, Fan & Xie, Kechang, 2014. "Structural features and gasification reactivity of coal chars formed in Ar and CO2 atmospheres at elevated pressures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 464-470.
    2. Xu, Jun & Su, Sheng & Sun, Zhijun & Qing, Mengxia & Xiong, Zhe & Wang, Yi & Jiang, Long & Hu, Song & Xiang, Jun, 2016. "Effects of steam and CO2 on the characteristics of chars during devolatilization in oxy-steam combustion process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 20-28.
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    4. Gil, M.V. & Riaza, J. & Álvarez, L. & Pevida, C. & Pis, J.J. & Rubiera, F., 2012. "Kinetic models for the oxy-fuel combustion of coal and coal/biomass blend chars obtained in N2 and CO2 atmospheres," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 510-518.
    5. Álvarez, L. & Yin, C. & Riaza, J. & Pevida, C. & Pis, J.J. & Rubiera, F., 2013. "Oxy-coal combustion in an entrained flow reactor: Application of specific char and volatile combustion and radiation models for oxy-firing conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 255-268.
    6. Duan, Lunbo & Jiang, Zhongxiao & Chen, Xiaoping & Zhao, Changsui, 2013. "Investigation on water vapor effect on direct sulfation during wet-recycle oxy-coal combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 121-127.
    7. Xu, Mingxin & Li, Shiyuan & Wu, Yinghai & Jia, Lufei, 2017. "Reduction of recycled NO over char during oxy-fuel fluidized bed combustion: Effects of operating parameters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 310-322.
    8. Álvarez, L. & Gharebaghi, M. & Jones, J.M. & Pourkashanian, M. & Williams, A. & Riaza, J. & Pevida, C. & Pis, J.J. & Rubiera, F., 2013. "CFD modeling of oxy-coal combustion: Prediction of burnout, volatile and NO precursors release," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 653-665.
    9. Zhang, Wenda & Sun, Shaozeng & Zhao, Yijun & Zhao, Zujie & Wang, Pengxiang & Feng, Dongdong & Li, Pengfei, 2020. "Effects of total pressure and CO2 partial pressure on the physicochemical properties and reactivity of pressurized coal char produced at rapid heating rate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
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    11. Fernandez-Lopez, M. & López-González, D. & Puig-Gamero, M. & Valverde, J.L. & Sanchez-Silva, L., 2016. "CO2 gasification of dairy and swine manure: A life cycle assessment approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 552-560.
    12. Xu, Mingxin & Li, Shiyuan & Wu, Yinghai & Jia, Lufei & Lu, Qinggang, 2017. "The characteristics of recycled NO reduction over char during oxy-fuel fluidized bed combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 553-562.
    13. Yao, Xiwen & Liu, Qinghua & Kang, Zijian & An, Zhixing & Zhou, Haodong & Xu, Kaili, 2023. "Quantitative study on thermal conversion behaviours and gas emission properties of biomass in nitrogen and in CO2/N2 mixtures by TGA/DTG and a fixed-bed tube furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    14. Chen, Zhichao & Qiao, Yanyu & Wu, Xiaolan & Zheng, Yu & Li, Jiawei & Yuan, Zhenhua & Li, Zhengqi, 2023. "Effect of demineralization on pyrolysis semi-coke physical and chemical characteristics and oxy-fuel combustion characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    15. Yin, Chungen & Yan, Jinyue, 2016. "Oxy-fuel combustion of pulverized fuels: Combustion fundamentals and modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 742-762.
    16. Kim, Ryang-Gyoon & Hwang, Chan-Won & Jeon, Chung-Hwan, 2014. "Kinetics of coal char gasification with CO2: Impact of internal/external diffusion at high temperature and elevated pressure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 299-307.
    17. Mostafa, Mohamed E. & He, Limo & Xu, Jun & Hu, Song & Wang, Yi & Su, Sheng & Hu, Xun & Elsayed, Saad A. & Xiang, Jun, 2019. "Investigating the effect of integrated CO2 and H2O on the reactivity and kinetics of biomass pellets oxy-steam combustion using new double parallel volumetric model (DVM)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 343-357.
    18. Tremel, Alexander & Haselsteiner, Thomas & Kunze, Christian & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2012. "Experimental investigation of high temperature and high pressure coal gasification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 279-285.
    19. Li, Shiyuan & Li, Haoyu & Li, Wei & Xu, Mingxin & Eddings, Eric G. & Ren, Qiangqiang & Lu, Qinggang, 2017. "Coal combustion emission and ash formation characteristics at high oxygen concentration in a 1MWth pilot-scale oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 203-211.
    20. Gil, María V. & Riaza, Juan & Álvarez, Lucía & Pevida, Covadonga & Rubiera, Fernando, 2015. "Biomass devolatilization at high temperature under N2 and CO2: Char morphology and reactivity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 655-662.

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