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Analysis and evaluation of hybrid scooter transmission systems

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  • Sheu, Kuen-Bao

Abstract

This paper presents a new design concept of transmissions for the hybrid scooters. These transmissions consist of a one-degree-of-freedom planetary gear train and a two-degree-of-freedom planetary gear train to from a split power system and to combine the power of two power sources, a gasoline engine and an electric motor. In order to maximize the performance and reduce emissions, the transmissions can provide a hybrid scooter to run five operating modes: electric motor mode; engine mode; engine/charging mode; power mode, and regenerative braking mode. The main advantages of the transmissions proposed in this paper include the use of only one electric motor/generator, need not use clutch/brake for the shift of the operating modes, and high efficiency. The kinematics, power flow, and mechanical efficiency analyzes are performed; and according to these results, the evaluation of transmission power performances are accomplished.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheu, Kuen-Bao, 2007. "Analysis and evaluation of hybrid scooter transmission systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(12), pages 1289-1304, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:84:y:2007:i:12:p:1289-1304
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huang, K. David & Tzeng, Sheng-Chung & Chang, Wei-Chuan, 2005. "Energy-saving hybrid vehicle using a pneumatic-power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 1-18, May.
    2. David Huang, K. & Tzeng, Sheng-Chung, 2004. "A new parallel-type hybrid electric-vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 51-64, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hsu, Yuan-Yong & Lu, Shao-Yuan, 2010. "Design and implementation of a hybrid electric motorcycle management system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3546-3551, November.
    2. Yide Liu & Ivan Ka Wai Lai, 2020. "The Effects of Environmental Policy and the Perception of Electric Motorcycles on the Acceptance of Electric Motorcycles: An Empirical Study in Macau," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(1), pages 21582440198, January.
    3. Shen, Yu-Ta & Hwang, Yean-Ren, 2009. "Design and implementation of an air-powered motorcycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1105-1110, July.
    4. Cheng-Ta Chung & Chien-Hsun Wu & Yi-Hsuan Hung, 2018. "Effects of Electric Circulation on the Energy Efficiency of the Power Split e-CVT Hybrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, September.

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