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Thermodynamic analysis of SOFC–CCHP system based on municipal sludge plasma gasification with carbon capture

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  • Zhang, Jifu
  • Cui, Peizhe
  • Yang, Sheng
  • Zhou, Yaru
  • Du, Wei
  • Wang, Yinglong
  • Deng, Chengwei
  • Wang, Shuai

Abstract

To solve the environmental problems associated with municipal sludge incineration and landfilling, a combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system integrating plasma gasification, solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), gas turbine, supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) cycle, and double-effect absorption refrigeration cycle (ARC) is proposed. Additionally, the CO2 generated in the system is captured to reduce the environmental impact. Energy, exergy, and sensitivity analyses of the developed system are conducted. Key parameters such as the SOFC temperature, SOFC pressure, and fuel utilization rate affecting the system performance are studied. The results show that net electrical efficiencies of the SOFC and the system are 41.96 % and 50.00 %, respectively. The exergy efficiency and comprehensive energy utilization rate of the system are 47.04 % and 87.59 %, respectively. The system can generate a power of 175.03 kW, cooling of 45.70 kW, and heating of 85.82 kW under the design conditions, accounting for 67.46 %, 21.23 %, and 11.31 % total energy output of system, respectively. The three main sources of exergy destruction of the system are the plasma gasification, SOFC, and supercritical CO2 cycle subsystems, accounting for 36.8 %, 12.2 %, and 10.7 % exergy destruction, respectively. The system performs the best when the SOFC temperature is 910 °C and the fuel utilization rate is between 0.85 and 0.90. The SOFC pressure has little effect on the system performance. In addition, the carbon capture rate of the system can reach 97.50 %. The CCHP system has high thermodynamic efficiency and hence can convert municipal sludge efficiently into clean energy; therefore, this study provides a new concept for resource treatment of urban sludge.

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  • Zhang, Jifu & Cui, Peizhe & Yang, Sheng & Zhou, Yaru & Du, Wei & Wang, Yinglong & Deng, Chengwei & Wang, Shuai, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of SOFC–CCHP system based on municipal sludge plasma gasification with carbon capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:336:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923001861
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120822
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    4. Michal Stričík & Lenka Kuhnová & Miroslav Variny & Petra Szaryszová & Branislav Kršák & Ľubomír Štrba, 2024. "An Opportunity for Coal Thermal Power Plants Facing Phase-Out: Case of the Power Plant Vojany (Slovakia)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, January.
    5. Roy, Dibyendu & Roy, Sumit & Smallbone, Andrew & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2024. "Assessing the techno-economic viability of a trigeneration system integrating ammonia-fuelled solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    6. Han, Tingting & Li, Lin & Xie, Yujiao & Zhang, Jinjin & Meng, Xiuxia & Yu, Fangyong & Lup, Andrew Ng Kay & Sunarso, Jaka & Yang, Naitao, 2024. "New insights into single-step fabrication of finger-like anode/electrolyte for high-performance direct carbon solid oxide fuel cells: Experimental and simulation studies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 354(PB).

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