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Design of a Fractional Order Frequency PID Controller for an Islanded Microgrid: A Multi-Objective Extremal Optimization Method

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  • Huan Wang

    (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
    National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Digitalize Electrical Design Technology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China)

  • Guoqiang Zeng

    (National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Digitalize Electrical Design Technology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China)

  • Yuxing Dai

    (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
    National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Digitalize Electrical Design Technology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China)

  • Daqiang Bi

    (State Key Laboratory of Power Systems and Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Jingliao Sun

    (State Grid Wenzhou Electric Power Supply Company, Wenzhou 325000, China)

  • Xiaoqing Xie

    (National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Digitalize Electrical Design Technology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China)

Abstract

Fractional order proportional-integral-derivative(FOPID) controllers have attracted increasing attentions recently due to their better control performance than the traditional integer-order proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers. However, there are only few studies concerning the fractional order control of microgrids based on evolutionary algorithms. From the perspective of multi-objective optimization, this paper presents an effective FOPID based frequency controller design method called MOEO-FOPID for an islanded microgrid by using a Multi-objective extremal optimization (MOEO) algorithm to minimize frequency deviation and controller output signal simultaneously in order to improve finally the efficient operation of distributed generations and energy storage devices. Its superiority to nondominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) based FOPID/PID controllers and other recently reported single-objective evolutionary algorithms such as Kriging-based surrogate modeling and real-coded population extremal optimization-based FOPID controllers is demonstrated by the simulation studies on a typical islanded microgrid in terms of the control performance including frequency deviation, deficit grid power, controller output signal and robustness.

Suggested Citation

  • Huan Wang & Guoqiang Zeng & Yuxing Dai & Daqiang Bi & Jingliao Sun & Xiaoqing Xie, 2017. "Design of a Fractional Order Frequency PID Controller for an Islanded Microgrid: A Multi-Objective Extremal Optimization Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:10:p:1502-:d:113864
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Min-Rong Chen & Huan Wang & Guo-Qiang Zeng & Yu-Xing Dai & Da-Qiang Bi, 2018. "Optimal P-Q Control of Grid-Connected Inverters in a Microgrid Based on Adaptive Population Extremal Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Latif, Abdul & Hussain, S.M. Suhail & Das, Dulal Chandra & Ustun, Taha Selim, 2020. "State-of-the-art of controllers and soft computing techniques for regulated load frequency management of single/multi-area traditional and renewable energy based power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Latif, Abdul & Hussain, S. M. Suhail & Das, Dulal Chandra & Ustun, Taha Selim, 2021. "Double stage controller optimization for load frequency stabilization in hybrid wind-ocean wave energy based maritime microgrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
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    5. Wadi, Mohammed & Shobole, Abdulfetah & Elmasry, Wisam & Kucuk, Ismail, 2024. "Load frequency control in smart grids: A review of recent developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    6. Mahdi Saadatmand & Gevork B. Gharehpetian & Innocent Kamwa & Pierluigi Siano & Josep M. Guerrero & Hassan Haes Alhelou, 2021. "A Survey on FOPID Controllers for LFO Damping in Power Systems Using Synchronous Generators, FACTS Devices and Inverter-Based Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-26, September.
    7. Chen, Min-Rong & Zeng, Guo-Qiang & Lu, Kang-Di, 2019. "Constrained multi-objective population extremal optimization based economic-emission dispatch incorporating renewable energy resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 277-294.
    8. Masoud Babaei & Ahmadreza Abazari & S. M. Muyeen, 2020. "Coordination between Demand Response Programming and Learning-Based FOPID Controller for Alleviation of Frequency Excursion of Hybrid Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    9. Balvender Singh & Adam Slowik & Shree Krishan Bishnoi, 2023. "Review on Soft Computing-Based Controllers for Frequency Regulation of Diverse Traditional, Hybrid, and Future Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-30, February.
    10. Senthil Kumar, J. & Charles Raja, S. & Jeslin Drusila Nesamalar, J. & Venkatesh, P., 2018. "Optimizing renewable based generations in AC/DC microgrid system using hybrid Nelder-Mead – Cuckoo Search algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 204-215.
    11. Gholam Ali Alizadeh & Tohid Rahimi & Mohsen Hasan Babayi Nozadian & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Zbigniew Leonowicz, 2019. "Improving Microgrid Frequency Regulation Based on the Virtual Inertia Concept while Considering Communication System Delay," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-15, May.
    12. Guo-Qiang Zeng & Xiao-Qing Xie & Min-Rong Chen, 2017. "An Adaptive Model Predictive Load Frequency Control Method for Multi-Area Interconnected Power Systems with Photovoltaic Generations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-23, November.
    13. Abdul Latif & S. M. Suhail Hussain & Dulal Chandra Das & Taha Selim Ustun, 2021. "Design and Implementation of Maiden Dual-Level Controller for Ameliorating Frequency Control in a Hybrid Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, April.
    14. Min-Rong Chen & Guo-Qiang Zeng & Yu-Xing Dai & Kang-Di Lu & Da-Qiang Bi, 2018. "Fractional-Order Model Predictive Frequency Control of an Islanded Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, December.
    15. Muhammad Majid Gulzar & Muhammad Iqbal & Sulman Shahzad & Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Muhammad Shahzad & Muhammad Majid Hussain, 2022. "Load Frequency Control (LFC) Strategies in Renewable Energy-Based Hybrid Power Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    16. Seyedamin Valedsaravi & Abdelali El Aroudi & Jose A. Barrado-Rodrigo & Walid Issa & Luis Martínez-Salamero, 2022. "Control Design and Parameter Tuning for Islanded Microgrids by Combining Different Optimization Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-25, May.

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