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Modelling lithium-ion battery hybrid ship crane operation

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  • Ovrum, E.
  • Bergh, T.F.

Abstract

We have investigated a hybrid power train for ship crane operations, using a lithium-ion battery in conjunction with diesel gensets for auxiliary power generation, as an alternative to a conventional power train using only gensets. We have simulated crane operations in port using both solutions, in order to quantify the potential economic gains of using hybrid power generation. This study is based on a real open-hatch dry bulk vessel of 50,000dwt, which is compared with a corresponding newbuilding ship with hybrid auxiliary power generation. We have modelled the complete auxiliary power system, including diesel generators, lithium-ion batteries, cranes and ship hotel consumers. We have developed a novel hybrid control strategy that has the potential to reduce the minimal size and thereby cost of batteries for hybrid ships. Our results indicate that the hybrid solution will lead to about 30% reduced fuel consumption and CO2 emissions while operating cranes, which amounts to annual savings of $110,000, with $450,000 savings over three years of operation, as well as reduced capital costs compared to the conventional power generation system.

Suggested Citation

  • Ovrum, E. & Bergh, T.F., 2015. "Modelling lithium-ion battery hybrid ship crane operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 162-172.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:152:y:2015:i:c:p:162-172
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.066
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    Cited by:

    1. Yiding, Li & Wenwei, Wang & Cheng, Lin & Xiaoguang, Yang & Fenghao, Zuo, 2021. "A safety performance estimation model of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles under dynamic compression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
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    3. Dawoud, Samir M., 2021. "Techno-economic and sensitivity analysis of hybrid electric sources on off-shore oil facilities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    4. Dedes, Eleftherios K. & Hudson, Dominic A. & Turnock, Stephen R., 2016. "Investigation of Diesel Hybrid systems for fuel oil reduction in slow speed ocean going ships," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 444-456.
    5. Linda Barelli & Gianni Bidini & Federico Gallorini & Francesco Iantorno & Nicola Pane & Panfilo Andrea Ottaviano & Lorenzo Trombetti, 2018. "Dynamic Modeling of a Hybrid Propulsion System for Tourist Boat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Planakis, Nikolaos & Papalambrou, George & Kyrtatos, Nikolaos, 2022. "Ship energy management system development and experimental evaluation utilizing marine loading cycles based on machine learning techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    7. Lan, Hai & Wen, Shuli & Hong, Ying-Yi & Yu, David C. & Zhang, Lijun, 2015. "Optimal sizing of hybrid PV/diesel/battery in ship power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 26-34.
    8. Xu, Jun & Liu, Binghe & Wang, Xinyi & Hu, Dayong, 2016. "Computational model of 18650 lithium-ion battery with coupled strain rate and SOC dependencies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 180-189.
    9. Dawei Chen & Wangqiang Niu & Wei Gu & Nigel Schofield, 2019. "Game-Based Energy Management Method for Hybrid RTG Cranes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-23, September.
    10. Xu, Nengneng & Qiao, Jinli & Zhang, Xia & Ma, Chengyu & Jian, Saiai & Liu, Yuyu & Pei, Pucheng, 2016. "Morphology controlled La2O3/Co3O4/MnO2–CNTs hybrid nanocomposites with durable bi-functional air electrode in high-performance zinc–air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 495-504.
    11. Jianyun, Zhu & Li, Chen & Lijuan, Xia & Bin, Wang, 2019. "Bi-objective optimal design of plug-in hybrid electric propulsion system for ships," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 247-261.
    12. Feras Alasali & Stephen Haben & Victor Becerra & William Holderbaum, 2017. "Optimal Energy Management and MPC Strategies for Electrified RTG Cranes with Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    13. Hai Lan & Jinfeng Dai & Shuli Wen & Ying-Yi Hong & David C. Yu & Yifei Bai, 2015. "Optimal Tilt Angle of Photovoltaic Arrays and Economic Allocation of Energy Storage System on Large Oil Tanker Ship," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-16, October.
    14. Liu, Hongda & Zhang, Qing & Qi, Xiaoxia & Han, Yang & Lu, Fang, 2017. "Estimation of PV output power in moving and rocking hybrid energy marine ships," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 362-372.
    15. Geertsma, R.D. & Negenborn, R.R. & Visser, K. & Hopman, J.J., 2017. "Design and control of hybrid power and propulsion systems for smart ships: A review of developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 30-54.
    16. Diab, Fahd & Lan, Hai & Ali, Salwa, 2016. "Novel comparison study between the hybrid renewable energy systems on land and on ship," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 452-463.
    17. Anthony Roy & François Auger & Jean-Christophe Olivier & Emmanuel Schaeffer & Bruno Auvity, 2020. "Design, Sizing, and Energy Management of Microgrids in Harbor Areas: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-24, October.
    18. Wang, Shunli & Shang, Liping & Li, Zhanfeng & Deng, Hu & Li, Jianchao, 2016. "Online dynamic equalization adjustment of high-power lithium-ion battery packs based on the state of balance estimation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 44-58.
    19. Yuan, Yupeng & Wang, Jixiang & Yan, Xinping & Shen, Boyang & Long, Teng, 2020. "A review of multi-energy hybrid power system for ships," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    20. Jia, Yikai & Yin, Sha & Liu, Binghe & Zhao, Hui & Yu, Huili & Li, Jie & Xu, Jun, 2019. "Unlocking the coupling mechanical-electrochemical behavior of lithium-ion battery upon dynamic mechanical loading," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 951-960.
    21. Ling-Chin, Janie & Roskilly, Anthony P., 2016. "Investigating the implications of a new-build hybrid power system for Roll-on/Roll-off cargo ships from a sustainability perspective – A life cycle assessment case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 416-434.
    22. Park, Chybyung & Jeong, Byongug & Zhou, Peilin & Jang, Hayoung & Kim, Seongwan & Jeon, Hyeonmin & Nam, Dong & Rashedi, Ahmad, 2022. "Live-Life cycle assessment of the electric propulsion ship using solar PV," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    23. Ye, Jiana & Chen, Haodong & Wang, Qingsong & Huang, Peifeng & Sun, Jinhua & Lo, Siuming, 2016. "Thermal behavior and failure mechanism of lithium ion cells during overcharge under adiabatic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 464-474.
    24. Tang, Ruoli & Zhang, Shihan & Zhang, Shangyu & Lai, Jingang & Zhang, Yan, 2023. "Semi-online parameter identification methodology for maritime power lithium batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).

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