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Development of cathode cooling fins with a multi-hole structure for open-cathode polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

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  • Baik, Kyung Don
  • Yang, Seong Ho

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to investigate how a newly designed cooling fin affects the performance of open-cathode polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (OC-PEMFCs) at high current densities with the aid of experiments and simulation. The novel fin, denoted as the CASE-1 cooling fin, comprises a multi-hole structure (MHS) in the rib region. An OC-PEMFC stack with the CASE-1 cooling fins exhibits a higher performance under higher current densities than that with conventional cooling fins, which are referred to as CASE-2 cooling fins. Owing to several dead zones at the fan duct, sufficient air is not provided to the edges of the OC-PEMFC stack, where the 1st and 20th fuel cells are located; however, the MHS mitigates this decrease in the performance at the edge cells. Results of numerical simulation show that the oxygen mole fraction for CASE-1 cooling fins is higher than that for CASE-2 at the gas diffusion layer/membrane electrode assembly (GDL/MEA) interface indicating uniform oxygen distribution throughout the MEA area. These all results indicate that the CASE-1 cooling fin induces a positive oxygen distribution, resulting in a significant improvement in performance at higher current densities.

Suggested Citation

  • Baik, Kyung Don & Yang, Seong Ho, 2020. "Development of cathode cooling fins with a multi-hole structure for open-cathode polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:279:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920312952
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115815
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhao, Chen & Wang, Fei & Wu, Xiaoyu, 2024. "Analysis and review on air-cooled open cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Bibliometric, environmental adaptation and prospect," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    2. Xing, Shuang & Zhao, Chen & Zou, Jiexin & Zaman, Shahid & Yu, Yang & Gong, Hongwei & Wang, Yajun & Chen, Ming & Wang, Min & Lin, Meng & Wang, Haijiang, 2022. "Recent advances in heat and water management of forced-convection open-cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    3. Xia, Zhifeng & Chen, Huicui & Zhang, Ruirui & Weng, Qianyao & Zhang, Tong & Pei, Pucheng, 2023. "Behavior analysis of PEMFC with geometric configuration variation during multiple-step loading reduction process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    4. Shen, Jun & Du, Changqing & Yan, Fuwu & Chen, Ben & Tu, Zhengkai, 2022. "Experimental study on the dynamic performance of a power system with dual air-cooled PEMFC stacks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    5. Zhang, Jikai & Wang, Changjian & Zhang, Aifeng, 2022. "Experimental study on temperature and performance of an open-cathode PEMFC stack under thermal radiation environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    6. Rahmani, Ebrahim & Moradi, Tofigh & Ghandehariun, Samane & Naterer, Greg F. & Ranjbar, Amirhossein, 2023. "Enhanced mass transfer and water discharge in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with a raccoon channel flow field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    7. Zhu, Kai-Qi & Ding, Quan & Zhang, Ben-Xi & Xu, Jiang-Hai & Li, Dan-Dan & Yang, Yan-Ru & Lee, Duu-Jong & Wan, Zhong-Min & Wang, Xiao-Dong, 2024. "Performance enhancement of air-cooled PEMFC stack by employing tapered oblique fin channels: Experimental study of a full stack and numerical analysis of a typical single cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).

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