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A highly miniaturized freestanding kinetic-impact-based non-resonant hybridized electromagnetic-triboelectric nanogenerator for human induced vibrations harvesting

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  • Toyabur Rahman, M.
  • Sohel Rana, SM
  • Salauddin, Md.
  • Maharjan, Pukar
  • Bhatta, Trilochan
  • Kim, Hyunsik
  • Cho, Hyunok
  • Park, Jae Yeong

Abstract

Energy harvesting from human motion can be considered a promising and sustainable energy source for powering portable electronics and sensors. Herein, a highly miniaturized freestanding kinetic-impact-based hybridized nanogenerator (MFKI-HNG) is presented to harvest human-induced vibrations effectively. The MFKI-HNG was designed to simultaneously generate hybridized outputs under the same mechanical load through a rational integration of an electromagnetic generator (EMG) and a freestanding-mode triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG). A non-resonant mechanical system with nonlinearity significantly improved the EMG's output performance in the low-frequency vibration range (≤5 Hz). Subsequently, nanowire and micro-nano hierarchical structures developed on tribo-materials further enhanced the output performance of the TENG. After optimizing via theoretical modeling and simulations, the as-fabricated MFKI-HNG was tested using both shaker and human motions. The MFKI-HNG generated maximum output powers of 102.29 mW across the optimum resistances, with a corresponding normalized power density of 3.67 mW cm−3 g−2 at 5 Hz under 10 ms−2 (1 g = 9.8 ms−2). During diverse activities, the MFKI-HNG could harvest a significant amount of energy in different body-worn positions and drive thermo-hygrometers and 380 commercial light-emitting diodes simultaneously. Using a customized power management circuit, the MFKI-HNG can act as a portable power source for modern electronics, such as smartphones and smartwatches. A wireless temperature sensor has successfully run continuously for more than 70 s with the MFKI-HNG from just 6 s of excitations. This study shows the immense potential of harvesting human-induced vibrations via a hybridized nanogenerator for developing a feasible self-powered system for portable/wearable electronics and wireless healthcare monitoring systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Toyabur Rahman, M. & Sohel Rana, SM & Salauddin, Md. & Maharjan, Pukar & Bhatta, Trilochan & Kim, Hyunsik & Cho, Hyunok & Park, Jae Yeong, 2020. "A highly miniaturized freestanding kinetic-impact-based non-resonant hybridized electromagnetic-triboelectric nanogenerator for human induced vibrations harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:279:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920312812
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115799
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    2. Zhou, Xu & Wang, Kangda & Li, Siyu & Wang, Yadong & Sun, Daoyu & Wang, Longlong & He, Zhizhu & Tang, Wei & Liu, Huicong & Jin, Xiaoping & Li, Zhen, 2024. "An ultra-compact lightweight electromagnetic generator enhanced with Halbach magnet array and printed triphase windings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    3. Liu, Mingyi & Qian, Feng & Mi, Jia & Zuo, Lei, 2022. "Biomechanical energy harvesting for wearable and mobile devices: State-of-the-art and future directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    4. Rui Li & He Huang & Chuan Wu, 2023. "A Method of Vibration Measurement with the Triboelectric Sensor during Geo-Energy Drilling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-10, January.
    5. Wang, Chen & Lai, Siu-Kai & Wang, Jia-Mei & Feng, Jing-Jing & Ni, Yi-Qing, 2021. "An ultra-low-frequency, broadband and multi-stable tri-hybrid energy harvester for enabling the next-generation sustainable power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    6. Hu, Yanqiang & Wang, Xiaoli & Qin, Yechen & Li, Zhihao & Wang, Chenfei & Wu, Heng, 2022. "A robust hybrid generator for harvesting vehicle suspension vibration energy from random road excitation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    7. Kınas, Zeynep & Karabiber, Abdulkerim & Yar, Adem & Ozen, Abdurrahman & Ozel, Faruk & Ersöz, Mustafa & Okbaz, Abdulkerim, 2022. "High-performance triboelectric nanogenerator based on carbon nanomaterials functionalized polyacrylonitrile nanofibers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    8. Li, Xiang & Cao, Yuying & Yu, Xin & Xu, Yuhong & Yang, Yanfei & Liu, Shiming & Cheng, Tinghai & Wang, Zhong Lin, 2022. "Breeze-driven triboelectric nanogenerator for wind energy harvesting and application in smart agriculture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    9. Yang, Xin & Lai, Siu-Kai & Wang, Chen & Wang, Jia-Mei & Ding, Hu, 2022. "On a spring-assisted multi-stable hybrid-integrated vibration energy harvester for ultra-low-frequency excitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    10. Hu, Guobiao & Zhao, Chaoyang & Yang, Yaowen & Li, Xin & Liang, Junrui, 2022. "Triboelectric energy harvesting using an origami-inspired structure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    11. Lin Xu & Md Al Mahadi Hasan & Heting Wu & Ya Yang, 2021. "Electromagnetic–Triboelectric Hybridized Nanogenerators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-27, September.

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