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Trash to energy: A facile, robust and cheap approach for mitigating environment pollutant using household triboelectric nanogenerator

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  • Khandelwal, Gaurav
  • Chandrasekhar, Arunkumar
  • Alluri, Nagamalleswara Rao
  • Vivekananthan, Venkateswaran
  • Maria Joseph Raj, Nirmal Prashanth
  • Kim, Sang-Jae

Abstract

The plastic pollution often observed on seashores is indicative of a greater problem manifesting in the oceans. However, such pollution mostly emanates from land-based sources. To help mitigate the problem of plastic pollution, we describe herein a waste material-based household triboelectric nanogenerator (H-TENG) that operates in the vertical contact-separation mode. The device takes less than 5 min to fabricate and can be made in-house from recyclable materials without the need for scientific equipment or laboratory expertise. The device was made using randomly selected waste materials. The maximum peak-to-peak voltage generated was 44 V, and the corresponding peak-to-peak short-circuit current (ISC) generated was 289 nA. The H-TENG was systematically studied and showed the capability to exploit biomechanical energy to operate liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Furthermore, we demonstrated how the H-TENG could be used as a dynamic force sensor for small dynamic force detection. Finally, we discuss applications of H-TENGs in an in-house emergency direction system, security system and a magnetically attachable/detachable smart chopping board.

Suggested Citation

  • Khandelwal, Gaurav & Chandrasekhar, Arunkumar & Alluri, Nagamalleswara Rao & Vivekananthan, Venkateswaran & Maria Joseph Raj, Nirmal Prashanth & Kim, Sang-Jae, 2018. "Trash to energy: A facile, robust and cheap approach for mitigating environment pollutant using household triboelectric nanogenerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 338-349.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:219:y:2018:i:c:p:338-349
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.031
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    1. Jinsung Chun & Byeong Uk Ye & Jae Won Lee & Dukhyun Choi & Chong-Yun Kang & Sang-Woo Kim & Zhong Lin Wang & Jeong Min Baik, 2016. "Boosted output performance of triboelectric nanogenerator via electric double layer effect," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Rasel, Mohammad Sala Uddin & Park, Jae-Yeong, 2017. "A sandpaper assisted micro-structured polydimethylsiloxane fabrication for human skin based triboelectric energy harvesting application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 150-158.
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