IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v256y2019ics0306261919316745.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

High-performance cycloid inspired wearable electromagnetic energy harvester for scavenging human motion energy

Author

Listed:
  • Maharjan, Pukar
  • Bhatta, Trilochan
  • Salauddin Rasel, M.
  • Salauddin, Md.
  • Toyabur Rahman, M.
  • Park, Jae Yeong

Abstract

Eco-friendly and wearable power sources are in high demand because of the hasty growth in smart wearable electronic devices including health care monitoring sensors. Here, we successfully designed and fabricated a high-performance cycloid-inspired wearable electromagnetic energy harvester (CEEH) for scavenging low frequency (≤5 Hz) human motion energy. The proposed CEEH introduces a cycloid curved structure as an energy harvester for the first time which provides the fastest descent for the freely rolling spherical magnet in the curve path, resulting an increment in the rate of cutting magnetic flux. In order to demonstrate the capability of the proposed device for harvesting electrical energy from the natural human motions such as arm swinging and vibration, hand-shaking vibration motion tests and custom-made swinging arm tests were performed. The as-fabricated harvester can deliver an average power of 8.8 mW under the excitation vibration of 5 Hz at an optimum load resistance of 104.7 Ω. Moreover, it can continuously power a commercial sporty stopwatch for more than 16 min and a wristwatch for more than 34 min from just 5 s of hand motion vibration. The proposed device exhibits much enhanced performance which is more than 1.45 times higher in comparison with other different geometric structures such as straight and circular design. The outstanding energy harvesting capability of the proposed energy harvester shows huge potential as a wearable energy harvester for wrist and foot worn applications and as a sustainable power source for powering smart wearable or portable electronic devices and systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Maharjan, Pukar & Bhatta, Trilochan & Salauddin Rasel, M. & Salauddin, Md. & Toyabur Rahman, M. & Park, Jae Yeong, 2019. "High-performance cycloid inspired wearable electromagnetic energy harvester for scavenging human motion energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:256:y:2019:i:c:s0306261919316745
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113987
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919316745
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113987?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fan, Kangqi & Cai, Meiling & Liu, Haiyan & Zhang, Yiwei, 2019. "Capturing energy from ultra-low frequency vibrations and human motion through a monostable electromagnetic energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 356-368.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Xu & Wang, Kangda & Li, Siyu & Wang, Yadong & Sun, Daoyu & Wang, Longlong & He, Zhizhu & Tang, Wei & Liu, Huicong & Jin, Xiaoping & Li, Zhen, 2024. "An ultra-compact lightweight electromagnetic generator enhanced with Halbach magnet array and printed triphase windings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    2. Liu, Mingyi & Qian, Feng & Mi, Jia & Zuo, Lei, 2022. "Biomechanical energy harvesting for wearable and mobile devices: State-of-the-art and future directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    3. Luo, Anxin & Zhang, Yulong & Dai, Xiangtian & Wang, Yifan & Xu, Weihan & Lu, Yan & Wang, Min & Fan, Kangqi & Wang, Fei, 2020. "An inertial rotary energy harvester for vibrations at ultra-low frequency with high energy conversion efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    4. Azam, Ali & Ahmed, Ammar & Kamran, Muhammad Sajid & Hai, Li & Zhang, Zutao & Ali, Asif, 2021. "Knowledge structuring for enhancing mechanical energy harvesting (MEH): An in-depth review from 2000 to 2020 using CiteSpace," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    5. Eghbali, Pejman & Younesian, Davood & Farhangdoust, Saman, 2020. "Enhancement of the low-frequency acoustic energy harvesting with auxetic resonators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    6. Philipp Gawron & Thomas M. Wendt & Lukas Stiglmeier & Nikolai Hangst & Urban B. Himmelsbach, 2021. "A Review on Kinetic Energy Harvesting with Focus on 3D Printed Electromagnetic Vibration Harvesters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-24, October.
    7. Woo-Hyeon Kwon & So-Won Choi & Eul-Bum Lee, 2024. "Development of Cycloid-Shaped Roll Charging Chute for Sintering Process for Energy Decarbonization and Productivity Improvement in Steel Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-34, March.
    8. Wang, Yifeng & Li, Shoutai & Gao, Mingyuan & Ouyang, Huajiang & He, Qing & Wang, Ping, 2021. "Analysis, design and testing of a rolling magnet harvester with diametrical magnetization for train vibration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    9. Toyabur Rahman, M. & Sohel Rana, SM & Salauddin, Md. & Maharjan, Pukar & Bhatta, Trilochan & Kim, Hyunsik & Cho, Hyunok & Park, Jae Yeong, 2020. "A highly miniaturized freestanding kinetic-impact-based non-resonant hybridized electromagnetic-triboelectric nanogenerator for human induced vibrations harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    10. Miao, Gang & Fang, Shitong & Wang, Suo & Zhou, Shengxi, 2022. "A low-frequency rotational electromagnetic energy harvester using a magnetic plucking mechanism," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    11. Peng, Yan & Xu, Zhibing & Wang, Min & Li, Zhongjie & Peng, Jinlin & Luo, Jun & Xie, Shaorong & Pu, Huayan & Yang, Zhengbao, 2021. "Investigation of frequency-up conversion effect on the performance improvement of stack-based piezoelectric generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 551-563.
    12. Tri Nguyen, Hieu & Genov, Dentcho A. & Bardaweel, Hamzeh, 2020. "Vibration energy harvesting using magnetic spring based nonlinear oscillators: Design strategies and insights," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhou, Xu & Wang, Kangda & Li, Siyu & Wang, Yadong & Sun, Daoyu & Wang, Longlong & He, Zhizhu & Tang, Wei & Liu, Huicong & Jin, Xiaoping & Li, Zhen, 2024. "An ultra-compact lightweight electromagnetic generator enhanced with Halbach magnet array and printed triphase windings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    2. Tan, Qinxue & Fan, Kangqi & Tao, Kai & Zhao, Liya & Cai, Meiling, 2020. "A two-degree-of-freedom string-driven rotor for efficient energy harvesting from ultra-low frequency excitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    3. Wang, Yifeng & Li, Shoutai & Gao, Mingyuan & Ouyang, Huajiang & He, Qing & Wang, Ping, 2021. "Analysis, design and testing of a rolling magnet harvester with diametrical magnetization for train vibration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    4. Ghodsi, Mojtaba & Ziaiefar, Hamidreza & Mohammadzaheri, Morteza & Al-Yahmedi, Amur, 2019. "Modeling and characterization of permendur cantilever beam for energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 561-569.
    5. He, Jian & Fan, Xueming & Mu, Jiliang & Wang, Chao & Qian, Jichao & Li, Xiucheng & Hou, Xiaojuan & Geng, Wenping & Wang, Xiangdong & Chou, Xiujian, 2020. "3D full-space triboelectric-electromagnetic hybrid nanogenerator for high-efficient mechanical energy harvesting in vibration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    6. Zhang, Mingjie & Abdelkefi, Abdessattar & Yu, Haiyan & Ying, Xuyong & Gaidai, Oleg & Wang, Junlei, 2021. "Predefined angle of attack and corner shape effects on the effectiveness of square-shaped galloping energy harvesters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    7. Rezaei, Masoud & Talebitooti, Roohollah & Liao, Wei-Hsin, 2022. "Investigations on magnetic bistable PZT-based absorber for concurrent energy harvesting and vibration mitigation: Numerical and analytical approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    8. Hu, Xiaobin & Li, Ying & Xie, Xiangdong, 2019. "A study on a U-shaped piezoelectric coupled beam and its corresponding ingenious harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 938-950.
    9. Wang, Yilong & Yang, Zhengbao & Cao, Dengqing, 2021. "On the offset distance of rotational piezoelectric energy harvesters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    10. Li, Zhongjie & Jiang, Xiaomeng & Xu, Wanqing & Gong, Ying & Peng, Yan & Zhong, Songyi & Xie, Shaorong, 2022. "Performance comparison of electromagnetic generators based on different circular magnet arrangements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    11. Jeong, Se Yeong & Hwang, Won Seop & Cho, Jae Yong & Jeong, Jae Chul & Ahn, Jung Hwan & Kim, Kyung Bum & Hong, Seong Do & Song, Gyeong Ju & Jeon, Deok Hwan & Sung, Tae Hyun, 2019. "Piezoelectric device operating as sensor and harvester to drive switching circuit in LED shoes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 87-93.
    12. Zhijie Feng & Han Peng & Yong Chen, 2021. "A Dual Resonance Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvester for Wide Harvested Frequency Range with Enhanced Output Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-15, November.
    13. Zou, Donglin & Liu, Gaoyu & Rao, Zhushi & Cao, Junyi & Liao, Wei-Hsin, 2022. "Design of a high-performance piecewise bi-stable piezoelectric energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    14. Yar, Adem, 2021. "High performance of multi-layered triboelectric nanogenerators for mechanical energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    15. Yang, Xin & Lai, Siu-Kai & Wang, Chen & Wang, Jia-Mei & Ding, Hu, 2022. "On a spring-assisted multi-stable hybrid-integrated vibration energy harvester for ultra-low-frequency excitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    16. Shan, Xiaobiao & Sui, Guangdong & Tian, Haigang & Min, Zhaowei & Feng, Ju & Xie, Tao, 2022. "Numerical analysis and experiments of an underwater magnetic nonlinear energy harvester based on vortex-induced vibration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    17. Yang, Yiqing & Pian, Yawei & Liu, Qiang, 2019. "Design of energy harvester using rotating motion rectifier and its application on bicycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 222-231.
    18. Fan, Kangqi & Qu, Hengheng & Wu, Yipeng & Wen, Tao & Wang, Fei, 2020. "Design and development of a rotational energy harvester for ultralow frequency vibrations and irregular human motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1028-1039.
    19. Fu, Jiyang & Zeng, Xianming & Wu, Nan & Wu, Jiurong & He, Yuncheng & Xiong, Chao & Dai, Xiaolong & Jin, Peichen & Lai, Minyi, 2024. "Design, modeling and experiments of bistable piezoelectric energy harvester with self-decreasing potential energy barrier effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    20. Maroofiazar, Rasool & Fahimi Farzam, Maziar, 2021. "Experimental investigation of energy harvesting from sloshing phenomenon: Comparison of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:256:y:2019:i:c:s0306261919316745. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.