IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v269y2020ics0306261920306140.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Vibration energy harvesting using magnetic spring based nonlinear oscillators: Design strategies and insights

Author

Listed:
  • Tri Nguyen, Hieu
  • Genov, Dentcho A.
  • Bardaweel, Hamzeh

Abstract

The rising technologies of wearable electronics resulted in urgent demand for developing eco-friendly power sources that can utilize free energies around us including ambient vibrations. Magnetic springs are amongst the most common techniques used to build vibration energy harvesting systems that convert vibrational energy into useful electric power. Here, we present an experimental and theoretical platform for design guidelines and analysis of magnetic springs encountered in vibration energy harvesting systems. An energy harvester prototype consisting of an oscillating solid magnet levitated between two stationary ring magnets is constructed and used for experimental evaluation. Results show excellent agreement between model and experiment. The use of the analytical force model to represent magnetic force nonlinearities is essential at high accelerations. While the magnetic damping coefficient varies during dynamic operation and is dependent on the position of the levitated magnet, it is shown that approximating this coefficient as a constant provides accurate prediction of the dynamic behavior of the system. Approximate analytical expressions for linear and nonlinear stiffness coefficients are obtained. Results suggest that linear and nonlinear stiffness coefficients are coupled. The outer diameter of the stationary ring magnet can be used to tune the nonlinearity of the energy harvesting system to obtain linear, hardening nonlinear, or softening nonlinear response. This work serves as a tool for designers to understand the behavior of magnetic spring based harvesting systems and evaluate their performance in light of their design parameters. This work also can serve other energy systems that utilize magnetic springs including energy sinks.

Suggested Citation

  • Tri Nguyen, Hieu & Genov, Dentcho A. & Bardaweel, Hamzeh, 2020. "Vibration energy harvesting using magnetic spring based nonlinear oscillators: Design strategies and insights," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:269:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920306140
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115102
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920306140
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115102?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gao, Mingyuan & Wang, Yuan & Wang, Yifeng & Wang, Ping, 2018. "Experimental investigation of non-linear multi-stable electromagnetic-induction energy harvesting mechanism by magnetic levitation oscillation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 856-875.
    2. Wang, Chaohui & Wang, Shuai & Gao, Zhiwei & Wang, Xingju, 2019. "Applicability evaluation of embedded piezoelectric energy harvester applied in pavement structures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Roshani, Hossein & Dessouky, Samer & Montoya, Arturo & Papagiannakis, A.T., 2016. "Energy harvesting from asphalt pavement roadways vehicle-induced stresses: A feasibility study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 210-218.
    4. Zhang, Yulong & Wang, Tianyang & Luo, Anxin & Hu, Yushen & Li, Xinxin & Wang, Fei, 2018. "Micro electrostatic energy harvester with both broad bandwidth and high normalized power density," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 362-371.
    5. Vocca, Helios & Neri, Igor & Travasso, Flavio & Gammaitoni, Luca, 2012. "Kinetic energy harvesting with bistable oscillators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 771-776.
    6. Kim, Jae Woo & Salauddin, Md & Cho, Hyunok & Rasel, M. Salauddin & Park, Jae Yeong, 2019. "Electromagnetic energy harvester based on a finger trigger rotational gear module and an array of disc Halbach magnets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 776-785.
    7. Kuang, Yang & Hide, Rosalie & Zhu, Meiling, 2019. "Broadband energy harvesting by nonlinear magnetic rolling pendulum with subharmonic resonance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    8. Maharjan, Pukar & Bhatta, Trilochan & Salauddin Rasel, M. & Salauddin, Md. & Toyabur Rahman, M. & Park, Jae Yeong, 2019. "High-performance cycloid inspired wearable electromagnetic energy harvester for scavenging human motion energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    9. Ju, Suna & Ji, Chang-Hyeon, 2018. "Impact-based piezoelectric vibration energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 139-151.
    10. Wei, Chongfeng & Jing, Xingjian, 2017. "A comprehensive review on vibration energy harvesting: Modelling and realization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1-18.
    11. Carneiro, Pedro & Soares dos Santos, Marco P. & Rodrigues, André & Ferreira, Jorge A.F. & Simões, José A.O. & Marques, A. Torres & Kholkin, Andrei L., 2020. "Electromagnetic energy harvesting using magnetic levitation architectures: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Mengzhou & Zhang, Yuan & Fu, Hailing & Qin, Yong & Ding, Ao & Yeatman, Eric M., 2023. "A seesaw-inspired bistable energy harvester with adjustable potential wells for self-powered internet of train monitoring," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    2. Qu, Shuai & Ren, Yuhao & Hu, Guobiao & Ding, Wei & Dong, Liwei & Yang, Jizhong & Wu, Zaixin & Zhu, Shengyang & Yang, Yaowen & Zhai, Wanming, 2024. "Event-driven piezoelectric energy harvesting for railway field applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    3. Gunn, B. & Alevras, P. & Flint, J.A. & Fu, H. & Rothberg, S.J. & Theodossiades, S., 2021. "A self-tuned rotational vibration energy harvester for self-powered wireless sensing in powertrains," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    4. Wang, Zhemin & Du, Yu & Li, Tianrun & Yan, Zhimiao & Tan, Ting, 2021. "A flute-inspired broadband piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting device with mechanical intelligent design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    5. Chen, Keyu & Gao, Qiang & Fang, Shitong & Zou, Donglin & Yang, Zhengbao & Liao, Wei-Hsin, 2021. "An auxetic nonlinear piezoelectric energy harvester for enhancing efficiency and bandwidth," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    6. Janjua, Ahmed Nawaz & Shaefer, Maxwell & Amini, Seyed Hassan & Noble, Aaron & Shahab, Shima, 2024. "Vibrational energy transmission in underground continuous mining: Dynamic characteristics and experimental research of field data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 354(PA).
    7. Zou, Donglin & Liu, Gaoyu & Rao, Zhushi & Tan, Ting & Zhang, Wenming & Liao, Wei-Hsin, 2021. "Design of a multi-stable piezoelectric energy harvester with programmable equilibrium point configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    8. Imbaquingo, Carlos & Bahl, Christian & Insinga, Andrea R. & Bjørk, Rasmus, 2022. "A two-dimensional electromagnetic vibration energy harvester with variable stiffness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    9. Joshua Then & Ashish P. Agalgaonkar & Farzad Safaei & Kashem M. Muttaqi, 2024. "Design and Analysis of a Linear Electric Generator for Harvesting Vibration Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-12, April.
    10. Bogdan Dziadak & Łukasz Makowski & Mariusz Kucharek & Adam Jóśko, 2023. "Energy Harvesting for Wearable Sensors and Body Area Network Nodes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-30, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gu, Yuhan & Liu, Weiqun & Zhao, Caiyou & Wang, Ping, 2020. "A goblet-like non-linear electromagnetic generator for planar multi-directional vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Aldawood, Ghufran & Nguyen, Hieu Tri & Bardaweel, Hamzeh, 2019. "High power density spring-assisted nonlinear electromagnetic vibration energy harvester for low base-accelerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Luo, Anxin & Zhang, Yulong & Dai, Xiangtian & Wang, Yifan & Xu, Weihan & Lu, Yan & Wang, Min & Fan, Kangqi & Wang, Fei, 2020. "An inertial rotary energy harvester for vibrations at ultra-low frequency with high energy conversion efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    4. Zhou, Xu & Wang, Kangda & Li, Siyu & Wang, Yadong & Sun, Daoyu & Wang, Longlong & He, Zhizhu & Tang, Wei & Liu, Huicong & Jin, Xiaoping & Li, Zhen, 2024. "An ultra-compact lightweight electromagnetic generator enhanced with Halbach magnet array and printed triphase windings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    5. Toyabur Rahman, M. & Sohel Rana, SM & Salauddin, Md. & Maharjan, Pukar & Bhatta, Trilochan & Kim, Hyunsik & Cho, Hyunok & Park, Jae Yeong, 2020. "A highly miniaturized freestanding kinetic-impact-based non-resonant hybridized electromagnetic-triboelectric nanogenerator for human induced vibrations harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    6. Wang, Wei & Zhang, Ying & Wei, Zon-Han & Cao, Junyi, 2022. "Design and numerical investigation of an ultra-wide bandwidth rolling magnet bistable electromagnetic harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    7. Peng, Yan & Xu, Zhibing & Wang, Min & Li, Zhongjie & Peng, Jinlin & Luo, Jun & Xie, Shaorong & Pu, Huayan & Yang, Zhengbao, 2021. "Investigation of frequency-up conversion effect on the performance improvement of stack-based piezoelectric generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 551-563.
    8. Wang, Shuai & Wang, Chaohui & Gao, Zhiwei & Cao, Hongyun, 2020. "Design and performance of a cantilever piezoelectric power generation device for real-time road safety warnings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    9. Abdelkareem, Mohamed A.A. & Xu, Lin & Ali, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed & Elagouz, Ahmed & Mi, Jia & Guo, Sijing & Liu, Yilun & Zuo, Lei, 2018. "Vibration energy harvesting in automotive suspension system: A detailed review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 672-699.
    10. Liu, Mengzhou & Zhang, Yuan & Fu, Hailing & Qin, Yong & Ding, Ao & Yeatman, Eric M., 2023. "A seesaw-inspired bistable energy harvester with adjustable potential wells for self-powered internet of train monitoring," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    11. Liu, Weiqun & Qin, Gang & Zhu, Qiao & Hu, Guangdi, 2018. "Synchronous extraction circuit with self-adaptive peak-detection mechanical switches design for piezoelectric energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1292-1303.
    12. Chen, Lin & Liao, Xin & Sun, Beibei & Zhang, Ning & Wu, Jianwei, 2022. "A numerical-experimental dynamic analysis of high-efficiency and broadband bistable energy harvester with self-decreasing potential barrier effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    13. Huguet, Thomas & Badel, Adrien & Druet, Olivier & Lallart, Mickaël, 2018. "Drastic bandwidth enhancement of bistable energy harvesters: Study of subharmonic behaviors and their stability robustness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 607-617.
    14. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Lin, S.X. & Wang, L., 2019. "Theoretical modeling, wind tunnel measurements, and realistic environment testing of galloping-based electromagnetic energy harvesters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    15. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Wang, L., 2019. "Experimental investigation of aerodynamic energy harvester with different interference cylinder cross-sections," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 970-981.
    16. Zhang, Yulong & Wang, Tianyang & Luo, Anxin & Hu, Yushen & Li, Xinxin & Wang, Fei, 2018. "Micro electrostatic energy harvester with both broad bandwidth and high normalized power density," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 362-371.
    17. Wang, Chaohui & Zhao, Jianxiong & Li, Qiang & Li, Yanwei, 2018. "Optimization design and experimental investigation of piezoelectric energy harvesting devices for pavement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 18-30.
    18. Gunn, B. & Alevras, P. & Flint, J.A. & Fu, H. & Rothberg, S.J. & Theodossiades, S., 2021. "A self-tuned rotational vibration energy harvester for self-powered wireless sensing in powertrains," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    19. Yuan, Huazhi & Wang, Shuai & Wang, Chaohui & Song, Zhi & Li, Yanwei, 2022. "Design of piezoelectric device compatible with pavement considering traffic: Simulation, laboratory and on-site," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    20. Lee, Hyeon & Sharpes, Nathan & Abdelmoula, Hichem & Abdelkefi, Abdessattar & Priya, Shashank, 2018. "Higher power generation from torsion-dominant mode in a zigzag shaped two-dimensional energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 494-503.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:269:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920306140. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.