IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v197y2017icp364-374.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An electromagnetic wearable 3-DoF resonance human body motion energy harvester using ferrofluid as a lubricant

Author

Listed:
  • Wu, Shuai
  • Luk, P.C.K.
  • Li, Chunfang
  • Zhao, Xiangyu
  • Jiao, Zongxia
  • Shang, Yaoxing

Abstract

Wearable energy harvester offers clean and continuous power for wearable sensors or devices, and plays an important role in a wide range of applications such as the health monitoring and motion track. In this study, we investigate a small electromagnetic resonance wearable kinetic energy harvester. It consists of a permanent magnet (PM) supported by two elastic strings within a rectangular box form a 3-degree-of-freedom (3-DoF) vibrator. Copper windings are attached to the outer surface of the box to generate electrical energy when the PM is forced to vibrate. To minimize any frictional losses, ferrofluid is used such that the poles of PM are cushioned by the ferrofluid, to the effect that the PM will not touch the inner of the box. Simulation results show that the ferrofluid can keep the PM ‘contactless’ from the box even subject to 10 times gravity acceleration. A prototype is built and tested under different loading conditions. Resistance load experimental results indicate the proposed harvester can generate 1.1mW in walking condition and 2.28mW in running condition. An energy storage circuit is employed and the energy storage experimental results show that the average storage power during walking and running conditions are 0.014mW and 0.149mW respectively. It is shown that the developed harvester can be readily attached on a shoe to offer continuous power supply for wearable sensors and devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Shuai & Luk, P.C.K. & Li, Chunfang & Zhao, Xiangyu & Jiao, Zongxia & Shang, Yaoxing, 2017. "An electromagnetic wearable 3-DoF resonance human body motion energy harvester using ferrofluid as a lubricant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 364-374.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:197:y:2017:i:c:p:364-374
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.04.006
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261917303860
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.04.006?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pietrzyk, Kyle & Soares, Joseph & Ohara, Brandon & Lee, Hohyun, 2016. "Power generation modeling for a wearable thermoelectric energy harvester with practical limitations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 218-228.
    2. Vocca, Helios & Neri, Igor & Travasso, Flavio & Gammaitoni, Luca, 2012. "Kinetic energy harvesting with bistable oscillators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 771-776.
    3. Sue, Chung-Yang & Tsai, Nan-Chyuan, 2012. "Human powered MEMS-based energy harvest devices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 390-403.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fan, Kangqi & Liu, Shaohua & Liu, Haiyan & Zhu, Yingmin & Wang, Weidong & Zhang, Daxing, 2018. "Scavenging energy from ultra-low frequency mechanical excitations through a bi-directional hybrid energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 8-20.
    2. Mohammed Sobhy & Fatemah H. H. Al Mukahal, 2022. "Wave Dispersion Analysis of Functionally Graded GPLs-Reinforced Sandwich Piezoelectromagnetic Plates with a Honeycomb Core," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(17), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Young-Man Choi & Moon Gu Lee & Yongho Jeon, 2017. "Wearable Biomechanical Energy Harvesting Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
    4. Kim, Jae Woo & Salauddin, Md & Cho, Hyunok & Rasel, M. Salauddin & Park, Jae Yeong, 2019. "Electromagnetic energy harvester based on a finger trigger rotational gear module and an array of disc Halbach magnets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 776-785.
    5. Madinei, H. & Haddad Khodaparast, H. & Friswell, M.I. & Adhikari, S., 2018. "Minimising the effects of manufacturing uncertainties in MEMS Energy harvesters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 990-999.
    6. Fan, Kangqi & Cai, Meiling & Liu, Haiyan & Zhang, Yiwei, 2019. "Capturing energy from ultra-low frequency vibrations and human motion through a monostable electromagnetic energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 356-368.
    7. Yurchenko, D. & Lai, Z.H. & Thomson, G. & Val, D.V. & Bobryk, R.V., 2017. "Parametric study of a novel vibro-impact energy harvesting system with dielectric elastomer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 456-470.
    8. Li, Zhongjie & Yang, Zhengbao & Naguib, Hani E., 2020. "Introducing revolute joints into piezoelectric energy harvesters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    9. Toyabur Rahman, M. & Sohel Rana, SM & Salauddin, Md. & Maharjan, Pukar & Bhatta, Trilochan & Kim, Hyunsik & Cho, Hyunok & Park, Jae Yeong, 2020. "A highly miniaturized freestanding kinetic-impact-based non-resonant hybridized electromagnetic-triboelectric nanogenerator for human induced vibrations harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    10. Janjua, Ahmed Nawaz & Shaefer, Maxwell & Amini, Seyed Hassan & Noble, Aaron & Shahab, Shima, 2024. "Vibrational energy transmission in underground continuous mining: Dynamic characteristics and experimental research of field data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 354(PA).
    11. Liu, Mingyi & Lin, Rui & Zhou, Shengxi & Yu, Yilun & Ishida, Aki & McGrath, Margarita & Kennedy, Brook & Hajj, Muhammad & Zuo, Lei, 2018. "Design, simulation and experiment of a novel high efficiency energy harvesting paver," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 966-975.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qiao, Guofu & Sun, Guodong & Li, Hui & Ou, Jinping, 2014. "Heterogeneous tiny energy: An appealing opportunity to power wireless sensor motes in a corrosive environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 87-96.
    2. Wang, Xiang & Chen, Changsong & Wang, Na & San, Haisheng & Yu, Yuxi & Halvorsen, Einar & Chen, Xuyuan, 2017. "A frequency and bandwidth tunable piezoelectric vibration energy harvester using multiple nonlinear techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 368-375.
    3. Wu, Xuan & Li, Guangyong & Lee, Dong-Weon, 2016. "A novel energy conversion method based on hydrogel material for self-powered sensor system applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 103-110.
    4. Ju, Suna & Ji, Chang-Hyeon, 2018. "Impact-based piezoelectric vibration energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 139-151.
    5. Xu, Zhiheng & Liu, Yucheng & Williams, Isaiah & Li, Yan & Qian, Fengyu & Wang, Lei & Lei, Yu & Li, Baikun, 2017. "Flat enzyme-based lactate biofuel cell integrated with power management system: Towards long term in situ power supply for wearable sensors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 71-80.
    6. Zhao, Tingting & Jiang, Weitao & Niu, Dong & Liu, Hongzhong & Chen, Bangdao & Shi, Yongsheng & Yin, Lei & Lu, Bingheng, 2017. "Flexible pyroelectric device for scavenging thermal energy from chemical process and as self-powered temperature monitor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 754-760.
    7. Chen, Lin & Liao, Xin & Sun, Beibei & Zhang, Ning & Wu, Jianwei, 2022. "A numerical-experimental dynamic analysis of high-efficiency and broadband bistable energy harvester with self-decreasing potential barrier effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    8. Shen, Rong & Gou, Xiaolong & Xu, Haoyu & Qiu, Kuanrong, 2017. "Dynamic performance analysis of a cascaded thermoelectric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 808-815.
    9. Huguet, Thomas & Badel, Adrien & Druet, Olivier & Lallart, Mickaël, 2018. "Drastic bandwidth enhancement of bistable energy harvesters: Study of subharmonic behaviors and their stability robustness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 607-617.
    10. Yildirim, Tanju & Ghayesh, Mergen H. & Li, Weihua & Alici, Gursel, 2017. "A review on performance enhancement techniques for ambient vibration energy harvesters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 435-449.
    11. Ghomian, Taher & Kizilkaya, Orhan & Choi, Jin-Woo, 2018. "Lead sulfide colloidal quantum dot photovoltaic cell for energy harvesting from human body thermal radiation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 761-768.
    12. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Wang, L., 2019. "Experimental investigation of aerodynamic energy harvester with different interference cylinder cross-sections," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 970-981.
    13. Qin, Jian & Zhang, Zhenquan & Huang, Shuting & Wang, Wei & Liu, Yanjun & Xue, Gang, 2024. "Energy capture performance enhancement of point absorber wave energy converter using magnetic tristable and quadstable mechanisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    14. Lee, Hyeon & Sharpes, Nathan & Abdelmoula, Hichem & Abdelkefi, Abdessattar & Priya, Shashank, 2018. "Higher power generation from torsion-dominant mode in a zigzag shaped two-dimensional energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 494-503.
    15. Kim, Choong Sun & Lee, Gyu Soup & Choi, Hyeongdo & Kim, Yong Jun & Yang, Hyeong Man & Lim, Se Hwan & Lee, Sang-Gug & Cho, Byung Jin, 2018. "Structural design of a flexible thermoelectric power generator for wearable applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 131-138.
    16. Watson, Thomas C. & Vincent, Joshua N. & Lee, Hohyun, 2019. "Effect of DC-DC voltage step-up converter impedance on thermoelectric energy harvester system design strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 898-907.
    17. Yuan, Jinfeng & Zhu, Rong, 2020. "A fully self-powered wearable monitoring system with systematically optimized flexible thermoelectric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    18. Michele Bonnin & Fabio L. Traversa & Fabrizio Bonani, 2022. "An Impedance Matching Solution to Increase the Harvested Power and Efficiency of Nonlinear Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-17, April.
    19. Nithesh Naik & P. Suresh & Sanjay Yadav & M. P. Nisha & José Luis Arias-Gonzáles & Juan Carlos Cotrina-Aliaga & Ritesh Bhat & Manohara D. Jalageri & Yashaarth Kaushik & Aakif Budnar Kunjibettu, 2023. "A Review on Composite Materials for Energy Harvesting in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    20. Liu, Di & Xu, Yong & Li, Junlin, 2017. "Probabilistic response analysis of nonlinear vibration energy harvesting system driven by Gaussian colored noise," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 806-812.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:197:y:2017:i:c:p:364-374. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.