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Energy and Environmental Assessment of a Hybrid Dish-Stirling Concentrating Solar Power Plant

Author

Listed:
  • Stefania Guarino

    (Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Alessandro Buscemi

    (Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

  • Antonio Messineo

    (Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University of Enna “Kore”, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy)

  • Valerio Lo Brano

    (Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy)

Abstract

Although the 2019 global pandemic slowed the growing trend of CO 2 concentrations in the atmosphere, it has since resumed its rise, prompting world leaders to accelerate the generation of electricity from renewable sources. The study presented in this paper is focused on the evaluation of the energy and environmental benefits corresponding to the hypothesis of hybridizing a dish-Stirling plant installed on the university campus of Palermo (Italy). These analyses were carried out by means of dynamic simulations based on an accurate energy model validated with the experimental data collected during the measurement campaign that occurred during the period of operation of the reference plant. Assuming different scenarios for managing the production period and different fuels, including renewable fuels, it was found that the annual electricity production of the dish-Stirling system operating in solar mode can be increased by between 47% and 78% when hybridized. This would correspond to an increase in generation efficiency ranging from 4% to 16%. Finally, assuming that the dish-Stirling system is hybridized with renewable combustible gases, this would result in avoided CO 2 emissions of between approximately 1594 and 3953 tons over the 25-year lifetime of the examined plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefania Guarino & Alessandro Buscemi & Antonio Messineo & Valerio Lo Brano, 2022. "Energy and Environmental Assessment of a Hybrid Dish-Stirling Concentrating Solar Power Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:6098-:d:817689
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Buscemi, A. & Guarino, S. & Ciulla, G. & Lo Brano, V., 2021. "A methodology for optimisation of solar dish-Stirling systems size, based on the local frequency distribution of direct normal irradiance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
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    5. Buscemi, Alessandro & Lo Brano, Valerio & Chiaruzzi, Christian & Ciulla, Giuseppina & Kalogeri, Christina, 2020. "A validated energy model of a solar dish-Stirling system considering the cleanliness of mirrors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
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