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Experimental analysis and numerical validation of the solar Dish/Stirling system connected to the electric grid

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  • Mendoza Castellanos, Luis Sebastián
  • Galindo Noguera, Ana Lisbeth
  • Carrillo Caballero, Gaylord Enrique
  • De Souza, André Leandro
  • Melian Cobas, Vladimir Rafael
  • Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo
  • Venturini, Osvaldo José

Abstract

The use of solar-powered Stirling engines to convert thermal energy into electricity is a promising and renewable technological solution that can contribute to reducing dependence on fossil fuels for electricity generation. Unfortunately, the lack of experimental performance data and operating parameters for this type of technology limits its detailed characterization, difficult its modeling and design and consequently its utilization. This paper aims to validate the mathematical model of the Dish/Stirling system previously published by Mendoza et al. (2017) with the TRINUM system, installed at the Federal University of Itajubá-Brazil. For nominal conditions, the Dish/Stirling system generates an electric power of 1.00 kW at a solar irradiation of 725 W/m2 with a system overall efficiency of 17.6%. The results show that for solar irradiance values between 520 and 950 W/m2 the experimental tests and the results of the mathematical modeling do not present considerable differences, obtaining an electric power of 1089 kWe and an efficiency of 17.98%, which represents deviations in the range of 2%–12%.

Suggested Citation

  • Mendoza Castellanos, Luis Sebastián & Galindo Noguera, Ana Lisbeth & Carrillo Caballero, Gaylord Enrique & De Souza, André Leandro & Melian Cobas, Vladimir Rafael & Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo & Ventur, 2019. "Experimental analysis and numerical validation of the solar Dish/Stirling system connected to the electric grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 259-265.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:135:y:2019:i:c:p:259-265
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.095
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Al-Nimr, Moh’d A. & Al-Ammari, Wahib A., 2020. "A novel hybrid and interactive solar system consists of Stirling engine ̸vacuum evaporator ̸thermoelectric cooler for electricity generation and water distillation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1053-1066.
    2. Ahmad, Lujean & Khordehgah, Navid & Malinauskaite, Jurgita & Jouhara, Hussam, 2020. "Recent advances and applications of solar photovoltaics and thermal technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    3. Yuan, Yu & Wu, Gang & Yang, Qichang & Cheng, Ruifeng & Tong, Yuxin & Zhang, Yi & Fang, Hui & Ma, Qianlei, 2021. "Experimental and analytical optical-thermal performance of evacuated cylindrical tube receiver for solar dish collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    4. Yang Li & Binyu Xiong & Yixin Su & Jinrui Tang & Zhiwen Leng, 2019. "Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Power and Temperature Control Scheme for Grid-Connected DFIG-Based Dish-Stirling Solar-Thermal System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-23, April.
    5. Li, Xueling & Li, Renfu & Chang, Huawei & Zeng, Lijian & Xi, Zhaojun & Li, Yichao, 2022. "Numerical simulation of a cavity receiver enhanced with transparent aerogel for parabolic dish solar power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    6. Buscemi, Alessandro & Lo Brano, Valerio & Chiaruzzi, Christian & Ciulla, Giuseppina & Kalogeri, Christina, 2020. "A validated energy model of a solar dish-Stirling system considering the cleanliness of mirrors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).

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