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Empirical correlations to predict the performance of the dehumidifier using liquid desiccant in heat and mass transfer

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  • Liu, X.H.
  • Qu, K.Y.
  • Jiang, Y.

Abstract

Dehumidifier is one of the essential components in liquid desiccant air-conditioning system, whose hourly performance is required to predict the annual energy consumption of the system. Model complexity and the required amount of computer time usually do not permit the use of models based on a differential element. In order to estimate the hour-by-hour performance of dehumidifier, a simplified approach is proposed in the present study, in which enthalpy and moisture effectiveness are adopted as indexes to describe the heat and mass transfer performances of the dehumidifier. Empirical correlations of enthalpy and moisture effectiveness are expressed by enthalpy difference, moisture difference, air and desiccant flow rate, based on corresponding experimental results. Empirical correlations are given for a cross-flow packed dehumidifier, the average absolute differences between the calculated values and the experimental findings are 6.3% and 6.0% for enthalpy effectiveness and moisture effectiveness, respectively, with discrepancies mainly within ±20%. Good agreements are also shown for counter-flow dehumidifiers available in literatures.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, X.H. & Qu, K.Y. & Jiang, Y., 2006. "Empirical correlations to predict the performance of the dehumidifier using liquid desiccant in heat and mass transfer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1627-1639.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:31:y:2006:i:10:p:1627-1639
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2005.08.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elsayed, Moustafa M., 1994. "Analysis of air dehumidification using liquid desiccant system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 4(5), pages 519-528.
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    2. Kumar, Ritunesh & Khan, Rehan & Ma, Zhenjun, 2021. "Suitability of plate versus cylinder surface for the development of low flow falling film liquid desiccant dehumidifiers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 723-736.
    3. Song, Xia & Zhang, Lun & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2018. "NTUm-based optimization of heat or heat pump driven liquid desiccant dehumidification systems regenerated by fresh air or return air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 269-280.
    4. Rafique, M. Mujahid & Gandhidasan, P. & Bahaidarah, Haitham M.S., 2016. "Liquid desiccant materials and dehumidifiers – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 179-195.
    5. Yin, Yonggao & Qian, Junfei & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2014. "Recent advancements in liquid desiccant dehumidification technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 38-52.
    6. Park, Joon-Young & Kim, Beom-Jun & Yoon, Soo-Yeol & Byon, Yoo-Suk & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2019. "Experimental analysis of dehumidification performance of an evaporative cooling-assisted internally cooled liquid desiccant dehumidifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 177-185.
    7. Singh, Ashutosh & Kumar, Sunil & Dev, Rahul, 2019. "Studies on cocopeat, sawdust and dried cow dung as desiccant for evaporative cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 295-303.
    8. Zendehboudi, Alireza & Tatar, Afshin & Li, Xianting, 2017. "A comparative study and prediction of the liquid desiccant dehumidifiers using intelligent models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1023-1035.
    9. Kashish Kumar & Alok Singh & Saboor Shaik & C Ahamed Saleel & Abdul Aabid & Muneer Baig, 2022. "Comparative Analysis on Dehumidification Performance of KCOOH–LiCl Hybrid Liquid Desiccant Air-Conditioning System: An Energy-Saving Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    10. Luo, Yimo & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin & Qi, Ronghui, 2014. "A review of the mathematical models for predicting the heat and mass transfer process in the liquid desiccant dehumidifier," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 587-599.
    11. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin, 2019. "A review of correlations and enhancement approaches for heat and mass transfer in liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 757-784.
    12. Wen, Tao & Luo, Yimo & Wang, Meng & She, Xiaohui, 2021. "Comparative study on the liquid desiccant dehumidification performance of lithium chloride and potassium formate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 841-852.
    13. She, Xiaohui & Yin, Yonggao & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2015. "Suggested solution concentration for an energy-efficient refrigeration system combined with condensation heat-driven liquid desiccant cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 553-564.
    14. Yang, Zili & Lian, Zhiwei & Li, Xi & Zhang, Kaisheng, 2015. "Concept of dehumidification perfectness and its potential applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 176-191.
    15. Mardiana, A. & Riffat, S.B., 2013. "Review on physical and performance parameters of heat recovery systems for building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 174-190.
    16. Yin, Yonggao & Zheng, Baojun & Yang, Can & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2015. "A proposed compressed air drying method using pressurized liquid desiccant and experimental verification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 80-89.
    17. Lychnos, G. & Davies, P.A., 2012. "Modelling and experimental verification of a solar-powered liquid desiccant cooling system for greenhouse food production in hot climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 116-130.
    18. Islam, M.R. & Alan, S.W.L. & Chua, K.J., 2018. "Studying the heat and mass transfer process of liquid desiccant for dehumidification and cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 334-347.
    19. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Ling-Chin, Janie & Bao, Huashan & Smallbone, Andrew J. & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2022. "Liquid desiccant dehumidification and regeneration process: Advancing correlations for moisture and enthalpy effectiveness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    20. Das, Rajat Subhra & Jain, Sanjeev, 2015. "Simulation of potential standalone liquid desiccant cooling cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 652-661.

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