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Stochastic flexible transmission operation for coordinated integration of plug-in electric vehicles and renewable energy sources

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  • Nikoobakht, Ahmad
  • Aghaei, Jamshid
  • Khatami, Roohallah
  • Mahboubi-Moghaddam, Esmaeel
  • Parvania, Masood

Abstract

In this paper, the large-scale integration of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is taken as a promising way to promote the integration of renewable energy sources (RESs). But, it is a challenging task for the independent system operator (ISO) to manage the power flows in its system, especially in the large-scale integration of PEVs and RESs into the transmission system. The coordination between PEV, as distributed storage devices, and variable RESs create variable power flows and loop flows and quests for utilization of controllable devices to manage these flows. The On-load tap changing (OLTC) transformers and phase shifting transformers (PSTs) are two flexible transmission technologies that can be solved this challenge through controlling the power flows. In this paper, a novel model is developed for optimal operation of flexible transmission technologies for coordinated integration of PEVs and RESs in power transmission networks. The proposed model has been implemented on the six-bus and the IEEE 118-bus test systems. The simulation results imply that: (i) The V2G technology of PEV battery can ease the impact of variability of RES on power system operations and reduce operation cost and wind power spillage; (ii) substantial economic savings can be achieved through utilization of both OLTC transformer and PSTs beyond the independent capabilities of each technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikoobakht, Ahmad & Aghaei, Jamshid & Khatami, Roohallah & Mahboubi-Moghaddam, Esmaeel & Parvania, Masood, 2019. "Stochastic flexible transmission operation for coordinated integration of plug-in electric vehicles and renewable energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 225-238.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:238:y:2019:i:c:p:225-238
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.12.089
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    15. shafiei, Mohammad & Ghasemi-Marzbali, Ali, 2023. "Electric vehicle fast charging station design by considering probabilistic model of renewable energy source and demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    16. Hu, Xiao & Wang, Ping & Hu, Yunfeng & Chen, Hong, 2020. "A stability-guaranteed and energy-conserving torque distribution strategy for electric vehicles under extreme conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    17. Shang, Yitong & Yu, Hang & Niu, Songyan & Shao, Ziyun & Jian, Linni, 2021. "Cyber-physical co-modeling and optimal energy dispatching within internet of smart charging points for vehicle-to-grid operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    18. Li, Mengyu & Lenzen, Manfred & Wang, Dai & Nansai, Keisuke, 2020. "GIS-based modelling of electric-vehicle–grid integration in a 100% renewable electricity grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).

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