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A stochastic optimal power flow for scheduling flexible resources in microgrids operation

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  • Grover-Silva, Etta
  • Heleno, Miguel
  • Mashayekh, Salman
  • Cardoso, Gonçalo
  • Girard, Robin
  • Kariniotakis, George

Abstract

Microgrid operations are challenging due to variability in loads and renewable energy generation. Advanced tools capable of taking uncertainty into account are essential to maximize microgrid benefits when operating microgrid owned DERs. This paper proposes a novel optimization model for day-ahead economic dispatch of flexible resources within a microgrid environment, considering uncertainty of PV and loads.This model is conceived to support the microgrid supervisory control layer, providing a security-constrained day-ahead strategy to operate three types of microgrid flexible resources: PV, electric storage and controllable loads. The work presented in this paper introduces a novelty in microgrid operations by presenting a stochastic version of the day ahead scheduling of microgrid DERs to deal with uncertainties associated with PV, load and temperature while considering microgrid network limits and end-user comfort as optimization constraints. An annual analysis quantifies the benefits of to the microgrid-owner of a stochastic formulation over a deterministic one both in terms of ensuring end-user comfort and decreasing operation costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Grover-Silva, Etta & Heleno, Miguel & Mashayekh, Salman & Cardoso, Gonçalo & Girard, Robin & Kariniotakis, George, 2018. "A stochastic optimal power flow for scheduling flexible resources in microgrids operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 201-208.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:229:y:2018:i:c:p:201-208
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.07.114
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Wang, Luhao & Li, Qiqiang & Ding, Ran & Sun, Mingshun & Wang, Guirong, 2017. "Integrated scheduling of energy supply and demand in microgrids under uncertainty: A robust multi-objective optimization approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1-14.
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    14. Huiru Zhao & Hao Lu & Bingkang Li & Xuejie Wang & Shiying Zhang & Yuwei Wang, 2020. "Stochastic Optimization of Microgrid Participating Day-Ahead Market Operation Strategy with Consideration of Energy Storage System and Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    15. Vinay Kumar Jadoun & Nipun Sharma & Piyush Jha & Jayalakshmi N. S. & Hasmat Malik & Fausto Pedro Garcia Márquez, 2021. "Optimal Scheduling of Dynamic Pricing Based V2G and G2V Operation in Microgrid Using Improved Elephant Herding Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-24, July.
    16. Alexis Gerossier & Robin Girard & Alexis Bocquet & George Kariniotakis, 2018. "Robust Day-Ahead Forecasting of Household Electricity Demand and Operational Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
    17. Domenico Tomaselli & Dieter Most & Enkel Sinani & Paul Stursberg & Hans Joerg Heger & Stefan Niessen, 2024. "Leveraging Prosumer Flexibility to Mitigate Grid Congestion in Future Power Distribution Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-17, August.
    18. Phani Raghav, L. & Seshu Kumar, R. & Koteswara Raju, D. & Singh, Arvind R., 2022. "Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) – Swarm intelligence based flexible demand response management of grid-connected microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    19. Molavi, Anahita & Shi, Jian & Wu, Yiwei & Lim, Gino J., 2020. "Enabling smart ports through the integration of microgrids: A two-stage stochastic programming approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).

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