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A Review on Recent Development of Cooling Technologies for Concentrated Photovoltaics (CPV) Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Manxuan Xiao

    (Department of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Nottingham, Ningbo 315000, China)

  • Llewellyn Tang

    (Department of Real Estate and Construction, Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Xingxing Zhang

    (Department of Energy, Forest and Built Environments, Dalarna University, 79188 Falun, Sweden)

  • Isaac Yu Fat Lun

    (Department of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Nottingham, Ningbo 315000, China)

  • Yanping Yuan

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610000, China)

Abstract

Concentrated Photovoltaics (CPV) technology, as an energy saving method which can directly generate electricity from the Sun, has attracted an ever-increasing attention with the deepening worldwide energy crisis. However, operating temperature is one of the main concerns that affect the CPV system. Excess cell temperature causes electrical conversion efficiency loss and cell lifespan decrease. Thus, reasonable cooling methods should decrease the operating temperature and balance the flare inhomogeneity. They also need to display high reliability, low power consumption, and convenient installation. This paper presented the architectural, commercial, and industrial usage of CPV system, reviewed the recent research developments of different cooling techniques of CPV systems during last few years, including the spectral beam splitting technology, cogeneration power technology, commonly used and promising cooling techniques, active and passive cooling methods. It also analysed the design considerations of the cooling methods in CPV systems, introduced the classification and basic working principles and provided a thorough compilation of different cooling techniques with their advantages, current research limitations, challenges, and possible further research directions. The aim of this work is to find the research gap and recommend feasible research direction of cooling technologies for CPV systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Manxuan Xiao & Llewellyn Tang & Xingxing Zhang & Isaac Yu Fat Lun & Yanping Yuan, 2018. "A Review on Recent Development of Cooling Technologies for Concentrated Photovoltaics (CPV) Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-39, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:12:p:3416-:d:188383
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    2. Liu, Z.H. & Tao, Y.B. & Huang, Q. & Ye, H. & He, Y., 2024. "Annual performance study and optimization of concentrated photovoltaic-phase change material system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
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    5. Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim & Patrick Luk & Zhenhua Luo, 2023. "Cooling of Concentrated Photovoltaic Cells—A Review and the Perspective of Pulsating Flow Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-23, March.
    6. Waseem Iqbal & Irfan Ullah & Seoyong Shin, 2023. "Optical Developments in Concentrator Photovoltaic Systems—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-25, July.
    7. Ahmed T. Okasha & Fahad Ghallab Al-Amri & Taher Maatallah & Nagmeldeen A. M. Hassanain & Abdullah Khalid Alghamdi & Richu Zachariah, 2022. "Numerical Study of Single-Layer and Stacked Minichannel-Based Heat Sinks Using Different Truncating Ratios for Cooling High Concentration Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.

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