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Design, simulation and experimental characterization of a novel parabolic trough hybrid solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector

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  • Widyolar, Bennett K.
  • Abdelhamid, Mahmoud
  • Jiang, Lun
  • Winston, Roland
  • Yablonovitch, Eli
  • Scranton, Gregg
  • Cygan, David
  • Abbasi, Hamid
  • Kozlov, Aleksandr

Abstract

A novel hybrid solar concentrated photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) collector is designed, simulated, and tested. The PV/T system uses a parabolic trough to focus sunlight towards a nonimaging compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) that is formed of single junction Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) solar cells to simultaneously generate electricity and high temperature thermal power. The GaAs cells generate electricity from high energy photons and reflect low energy photons towards the high temperature absorber, thus maximizing the exergy output of the system. The two-stage design also allows the thermal absorber to reach a geometric concentration ratio of ∼60×, which is significantly higher than other PV/T systems and enables the absorber to reach high temperatures even under partial utilization of the solar spectrum. The modelled exergy efficiency with a thermal absorber operating at 500 °C is 37%. In the experimental setup, the maximum outlet temperature reached was 365 °C with a thermal efficiency of around 37%. The direct solar to electric efficiency from the GaAs cells was 8%. This design is capable of producing electricity directly along with high temperature thermal energy that can be stored for dispatchable electricity production and has the potential to significantly improve the exergy efficiency of parabolic troughs plants.

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  • Widyolar, Bennett K. & Abdelhamid, Mahmoud & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland & Yablonovitch, Eli & Scranton, Gregg & Cygan, David & Abbasi, Hamid & Kozlov, Aleksandr, 2017. "Design, simulation and experimental characterization of a novel parabolic trough hybrid solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1379-1389.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:101:y:2017:i:c:p:1379-1389
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.10.014
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    8. Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland, 2018. "Spectral beam splitting in hybrid PV/T parabolic trough systems for power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 236-250.
    9. Hu, Jianjun & Zhang, Guangqiu & Zhu, Qing & Guo, Meng & Chen, Lijuan, 2019. "A self-driven mechanical ventilated solar air collector: Design and experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
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    12. Lamnatou, Chr. & Vaillon, R. & Parola, S. & Chemisana, D., 2021. "Photovoltaic/thermal systems based on concentrating and non-concentrating technologies: Working fluids at low, medium and high temperatures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    13. Shakibi, Hamid & Shokri, Afshar & Sobhani, Behnam & Yari, Mortaza, 2023. "Numerical analysis and optimization of a novel photovoltaic thermal solar unit improved by Nano-PCM as an energy storage media and finned collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    14. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Tabasi, Sanaz & Ghaderian, Javad & Yousefi, Hossein, 2018. "A review on parabolic trough/Fresnel based photovoltaic thermal systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 193-204.
    15. João Gomes, 2019. "Assessment of the Impact of Stagnation Temperatures in Receiver Prototypes of C-PVT Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-20, August.
    16. Zhang, Heng & Liang, Kai & Chen, Haiping & Gao, Dan & Guo, Xinxin, 2019. "Thermal and electrical performance of low-concentrating PV/T and flat-plate PV/T systems: A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 66-76.
    17. Chen, Haifei & Li, Guiqiang & Zhong, Yang & Wang, Yunjie & Cai, Baorui & Yang, Jie & Badiei, Ali & Zhang, Yang, 2021. "Exergy analysis of a high concentration photovoltaic and thermal system for comprehensive use of heat and electricity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    18. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zoras, Stamatis & Zhang, Jizhe, 2021. "Comprehensive review of the recent advances in PV/T system with loop-pipe configuration and nanofluid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    19. Cameron, William James & Reddy, K. Srinivas & Mallick, Tapas Kumar, 2022. "Review of high concentration photovoltaic thermal hybrid systems for highly efficient energy cogeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    20. Robertson, John & Riggs, Brian & Islam, Kazi & Ji, Yaping Vera & Spitler, Christopher M. & Gupta, Naman & Krut, Dimitri & Ermer, Jim & Miller, Fletcher & Codd, Daniel & Escarra, Matthew, 2019. "Field testing of a spectrum-splitting transmissive concentrator photovoltaic module," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 806-814.
    21. Bretado de los Rios, Mariana Soledad & Rivera-Solorio, Carlos I. & García-Cuéllar, Alejandro J., 2018. "Thermal performance of a parabolic trough linear collector using Al2O3/H2O nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 665-673.
    22. Yang Liu & Han Yue & Na Wang & Heng Zhang & Haiping Chen, 2020. "Design and Transient Analysis of a Natural Gas-Assisted Solar LCPV/T Trigeneration System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-24, November.

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