IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v95y2012icp93-101.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal operation of a 1-kW PEMFC-based CHP system for residential applications

Author

Listed:
  • Oh, Si-Doek
  • Kim, Ki-Young
  • Oh, Shuk-Bum
  • Kwak, Ho-Young

Abstract

Fuel-cell-based cogeneration systems are very attractive because of their high electrical efficiency and low emissions of air pollutants. The polymer electrode membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is especially appropriate for distributed power generation applications because it can be operated at relatively low temperatures and the system is less sensitive to the CO2 produced during the fuel reforming process. In this study, the optimal operating condition were determined for a 1-kW PEMFC-based combined heat and power (CHP) system based on the daily electricity and heat demand patterns for an apartment house in Korea, whose average monthly electricity and heat demands are 472kWh and 1312kWh, respectively. In addition, the unit cost of electricity was estimated using a thermoeconomic analysis and the economic gain achieved by introducing the PEMFC-based CHP system in the apartment house was calculated. Approximately 20% savings can be achieved in the operational cost of the PEMFC-based CHP system, if the installation cost is supported by the government.

Suggested Citation

  • Oh, Si-Doek & Kim, Ki-Young & Oh, Shuk-Bum & Kwak, Ho-Young, 2012. "Optimal operation of a 1-kW PEMFC-based CHP system for residential applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 93-101.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:95:y:2012:i:c:p:93-101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.02.019
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261912001134
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.02.019?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abusoglu, Aysegul & Kanoglu, Mehmet, 2009. "Exergoeconomic analysis and optimization of combined heat and power production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2295-2308, December.
    2. Oh, Si-Doek & Oh, Hoo-Suk & Kwak, Ho-Young, 2007. "Economic evaluation for adoption of cogeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(3), pages 266-278, March.
    3. Oh, Si-Doek & Lee, Ho-Jun & Jung, Jung-Yeul & Kwak, Ho-Young, 2007. "Optimal planning and economic evaluation of cogeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 760-771.
    4. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Gallorini, F. & Ottaviano, A., 2011. "An energetic–exergetic analysis of a residential CHP system based on PEM fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4334-4342.
    5. Tang, Yong & Yuan, Wei & Pan, Minqiang & Li, Zongtao & Chen, Guoqing & Li, Yong, 2010. "Experimental investigation of dynamic performance and transient responses of a kW-class PEM fuel cell stack under various load changes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1410-1417, April.
    6. Kwak, H.-Y. & Kim, D.-J. & Jeon, J.-S., 2003. "Exergetic and thermoeconomic analyses of power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 343-360.
    7. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Gallorini, F. & Ottaviano, A., 2012. "Dynamic analysis of PEMFC-based CHP systems for domestic application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 13-28.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Oh, Si-Doek & Lee, Yeji & Yoo, Yungpil & Kim, Jinoh & Kim, Suyong & Song, Seung Jin & Kwak, Ho-Young, 2013. "A support strategy for the promotion of photovoltaic uses for residential houses in Korea," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 248-256.
    2. Zou, Wei & Froning, Dieter & Shi, Yan & Lehnert, Werner, 2021. "Working zone for a least-squares support vector machine for modeling polymer electrolyte fuel cell voltage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    3. Zuliani, Nicola & Taccani, Rodolfo, 2012. "Microcogeneration system based on HTPEM fuel cell fueled with natural gas: Performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 802-808.
    4. Asensio, F.J. & San Martín, J.I. & Zamora, I. & Oñederra, O., 2018. "Model for optimal management of the cooling system of a fuel cell-based combined heat and power system for developing optimization control strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 413-430.
    5. Adam, Alexandros & Fraga, Eric S. & Brett, Dan J.L., 2015. "Options for residential building services design using fuel cell based micro-CHP and the potential for heat integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 685-694.
    6. Murugan, S. & Horák, Bohumil, 2016. "A review of micro combined heat and power systems for residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 144-162.
    7. Arsalis, Alexandros, 2019. "A comprehensive review of fuel cell-based micro-combined-heat-and-power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 391-414.
    8. Han, Hun Sik & Cho, Changhwan & Kim, Seo Young & Hyun, Jae Min, 2013. "Performance evaluation of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell system for powering portable freezer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 125-137.
    9. Cho, Woojin & Kim, Janghyun & Lee, Kwan-Soo, 2012. "Combined heat and power unit capacity for high-heat to power ratio buildings without selling excess electricity to the grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 354-361.
    10. Barbieri, Enrico Saverio & Spina, Pier Ruggero & Venturini, Mauro, 2012. "Analysis of innovative micro-CHP systems to meet household energy demands," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 723-733.
    11. Ahmad Baroutaji & Arun Arjunan & John Robinson & Tabbi Wilberforce & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Abdul Ghani Olabi, 2021. "PEMFC Poly-Generation Systems: Developments, Merits, and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-31, October.
    12. Rabbani, Abid & Rokni, Masoud, 2013. "Effect of nitrogen crossover on purging strategy in PEM fuel cell systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1061-1070.
    13. Bizon, Nicu, 2012. "Energy efficiency of multiport power converters used in plug-in/V2G fuel cell vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 431-443.
    14. Matraji, Imad & Laghrouche, Salah & Jemei, Samir & Wack, Maxime, 2013. "Robust control of the PEM fuel cell air-feed system via sub-optimal second order sliding mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 945-957.
    15. Wang, Yuqing & Zeng, Hongyu & Cao, Tianyu & Shi, Yixiang & Cai, Ningsheng & Ye, Xiaofeng & Wang, Shaorong, 2016. "Start-up and operation characteristics of a flame fuel cell unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 415-421.
    16. Assaf, Jihane & Shabani, Bahman, 2016. "Transient simulation modelling and energy performance of a standalone solar-hydrogen combined heat and power system integrated with solar-thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 66-77.
    17. Bird, Trevor J. & Jain, Neera, 2020. "Dynamic modeling and validation of a micro-combined heat and power system with integrated thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    18. Wei, Max & Smith, Sarah J. & Sohn, Michael D., 2017. "Experience curve development and cost reduction disaggregation for fuel cell markets in Japan and the US," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 346-357.
    19. Gabrielli, Paolo & Gazzani, Matteo & Mazzotti, Marco, 2018. "Electrochemical conversion technologies for optimal design of decentralized multi-energy systems: Modeling framework and technology assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 557-575.
    20. Sahu, Mithilesh Kumar & Sanjay,, 2017. "Comparative exergoeconomics of power utilities: Air-cooled gas turbine cycle and combined cycle configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 42-51.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:95:y:2012:i:c:p:93-101. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.